Sekuyisikhathi eside amaViking eyimpucuko ethakazelisayo, enabaningi izimfihlakalo nezinsumansumane ezizungeze umlando wabo. Iqembu labavubukuli lavubukula okuphindwe kabili iqoqo lengcebo yeViking kusukela ensimini eseduze nenqaba ye-Bluetooth ye-Harald e-Denmark.
Umcebo utholwe endaweni eseduze nenqaba ye-Harald Bluetooth, futhi kukholakala ukuthi ngeyenkosi enamandla yamaViking. Izinhlamvu zemali zesiliva nobucwebe obutholakele bunikeza ukuqonda okusha ngokubusa kanye nezifiso zenkolo ze-Harald Bluetooth.
Iqembu lendawo labavubukuli bathola izinto zobuciko ngasekupheleni konyaka ngenkathi behlola ipulazi elisenyakatho-mpumalanga yedolobha laseHobro eduze kwaseFyrkat, inqaba eyakhiwe yi-Harald Bluetooth cishe ngo-AD 980. Lezi zinto zinezinhlamvu zesiliva ezingaphezu kuka-300, okuhlanganisa cishe nama-50 izinhlamvu zemali kanye nobucwebe bokusika.
Ngokusho kokutholwe kokumbiwa, izinto ezibalulekile zaqale zangcwatshwa ngamaqoqo amabili ahlukene aqhelelene ngamamitha angu-100 (amamitha angu-30), cishe ngaphansi kwezakhiwo ezimbili ezingasekho. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lezi zinqwaba ziye zahlakazwa emhlabeni wonke ngezingcezu ezihlukahlukene zobuchwepheshe bezolimo.
NgokukaTorben Trier Christiansen, isazi semivubukulo esasihileleke ekutholakaleni kanye nomnakekeli weMinyuziyamu yaseNyakatho Jutland, kubonakala sengathi noma ubani owangcwaba umcebo wakwenza lokho ngenhloso yokuwuhlukanisa ngamabomu ube yiziqoqwana eziningi uma kwenzeka omunye wabo engcwatshwa. imigodi yalahleka.
Nakuba ezinye iziteshi zezindaba ziye zabika ukuthi umtholi kwakuyintombazane encane, umcebo wokuqala watholwa owesifazane osekhulile owayenomshini wokuthungatha insimbi.
Izinto eziningi zibhekwa njenge "hack silver" noma "hacksilber," okusho izingcezu zobucwebe besiliva ezihlukaniswe zahlukaniswa futhi zathengiswa ngezisindo zazo. Izinhlamvu zemali ezimbalwa, nokho, zenziwe ngesiliva, futhi abavubukuli bathole ukuthi bavela ezizweni zama-Arabhu noma zamaJalimane, kanye naseDenmark uqobo.
Kukhona "izinhlamvu zemali zesiphambano" phakathi kwezinhlamvu zemali zaseDenmark, ezakhiwe ngesikhathi sokubusa kwe-Harald Bluetooth ngeminyaka yama-970s kanye nama-980s. Lokhu kuyabajabulisa abavubukuli abafunda izinhlamvu zemali. Ngemva kokuguquka esuka ebuhedeni befa lakhe laseNorse eya ebuKristwini, uHarald wenza ukusakazwa kokholo lwakhe olusha kwaba ingxenye ebalulekile yesu lakhe lokuletha ukuthula ezihlotsheni zamaViking ezazihlala eDenmark.
“Ukufaka iziphambano ezinhlamvu zemali kwakuyingxenye yesu lakhe,” kusho uTrier. “Wakhokhela izicukuthwane ngalezi zinhlamvu zemali, ukuze abeke isibonelo phakathi nenkathi yezinguquko lapho abantu babazisa onkulunkulu abadala.”
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Womabili amahodi afaka izingcezu zebrooch eyisiliva enkulu kakhulu ngokungangabazeki eyathathwa ngesikhathi kugasela amaViking. Le brooch yayizogqokwa inkosi noma izikhulu futhi yayizobiza imali eningi. Uthe ngenxa yokuthi lolu hlobo lwe-brooch lwalungadumile ezindaweni ezibuswa yi-Harald Bluetooth, kwadingeka ukuthi elokuqala lihlakazwe libe yizinhlamvu zesiliva ezihlukahlukene.
UTrier waphawula ukuthi abavubukuli bazobuyela kule ndawo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kulo nyaka ngethemba lokuthola ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nezakhiwo ezazilapho kuyo yonke iNkathi yamaViking (793 kuya ku-1066 AD).
I-Harald Bluetooth
Abavubukuli abaqiniseki ukuthi kungani uHarald athola isiteketiso “Bluetooth”; ezinye izazi-mlando zisikisela ukuthi kungenzeka wayenezinyo elibi elivelele, njengoba igama lesiNorse elisho “izinyo eliluhlaza” lihunyushwa ngokuthi “izinyo eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.”
Ifa lakhe liqhubeka ngendlela ye-Bluetooth wireless networking standard, ezama ukumisa indlela amadivaysi ahlukahlukene axhumana ngayo.
UHarald wahlanganisa iDenmark futhi okwesikhashana futhi waba inkosi engxenyeni yeNorway; wabusa kwaze kwaba ngu-985 noma 986 lapho efa evikela ukuvukela okwakuholwa yindodana yakhe, uSweyn Forkbeard, owangena esikhundleni sakhe njengenkosi yaseDenmark. Indodana kaHarald, uSweyn Forkbeard, yaqhubeka yaba inkosi yaseDenmark ngemva kokushona kukayise.
Ngokusho kukaJens Christian Moesgaard, isazi sezibalo eStockholm University owayengahileleki ekutholakaleni, izinhlamvu zemali zaseDenmark zibonakala ziphuma ngasekupheleni kokubusa kukaHarald Bluetooth; izinsuku zemali yangaphandle aziphikisani nalokhu.
Le ngcebo entsha ephindwe kabili iletha ubufakazi obusha obubalulekile obufakazela incazelo yethu yemali kaHarald namandla, ngokusho kukaMoesgaard. Izinhlamvu zemali cishe zasakazwa enqabeni yenkosi eyayisanda kwakhiwa eFyrkat.
"Kungenzeka ukuthi uHarald wasebenzisa lezi zinhlamvu njengezipho zamadoda akhe ukuze aqinisekise ukwethembeka kwawo," esho. Iziphambano ezinhlamvu zemali ziphakamisa ukuthi ubuKristu babuyingxenye eyinhloko yecebo lenkosi. "Ngomfanekiso wobuKristu, uHarald wasakaza umyalezo wenkolo entsha ngesikhathi esifanayo," kusho uMoesgaard.
Lokhu kutholakala kwembule ulwazi olusha mayelana nokubusa kanye nezifiso zenkolo zomunye wamakhosi amaViking anamandla kakhulu.
Izinto zobuciko, ezihlanganisa izinhlamvu zemali zesiliva nobucwebe, zizosiza izazi-mlando ziqonde kangcono isiko kanye umphakathi wamaViking. Kuyajabulisa ukucabanga ukuthi kusengaba nenqwaba yengcebo elindele ukwembulwa, futhi sibheke ngabomvu izinto ezisazotholwa.
