Abavubukuli baye bathola okuthile okuphawulekayo okutholwe ngesikhathi kulungiswa isikwele sedolobha eSłomniki, ePoland. A igcinwe ngokuphelele I-Neolithic skeleton, okulinganiselwa ukuthi ineminyaka engaba ngu-7,000 ubudala, itholwe eceleni kwezingcezu zobumba.
Ukumbiwa kwamathambo kunikeza ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokuqonda okwedlule futhi ufunde ngendlela yokuphila namasiko abantu ababezulazula endaweni eminyakeni eyinkulungwane edlule.
Ngokusekelwe kwisitayela sezitsha zobumba, okungokwesiko lokubumba okuqondile, ukungcwatshwa kungenzeka kuqale eminyakeni engaba ngu-7,000 edlule, ngokusho kombiko. Paweł Micyk, umvubukuli we-Galty Earth & Engineering Services owamba le ndawo.
Umuntu wangcwatshwa enhlabathini egcwele ukuxega enezinto zamakhemikhali ezingenawo i-asidi, ezasiza ukulondoloza uhlaka lwamathambo.
"Okwamanje, asikwazi ukucacisa ukuthi ngubani owangcwatshwa," nakuba ukuhlaziya okuzayo kwesazi se-anthropologist kungase kuveze eminye imininingwane, kusho uMicyk. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithimba lihlose ukwenza i-radiocarbon-date amathambo ukuze inqume ukuthi umuntu uhlala nini.
Kwatholakala nezicucu zensengetsha eceleni komngcwabo. Ezinye zezimpahla zamathuna zonakele ngenxa yokuthi izinga eliphezulu lethuna lalungiswa esikhathini esidlule, kusho uMicyk.
Małgorzata Kot, isekela likaprofesa wesayensi yemivubukulo e-University of Warsaw ongahileleki ekuvubukuleni, wathi “lokhu kutholwe okuthakazelisayo nokubaluleke kakhulu ngempela.”
Umngcwabo ungowabalimi bokuqala baseNeolithic abawela iCarpathians besuka eningizimu futhi bangena ePoland ngenkulungwane yesi-6. Kuncane okwaziwayo mayelana namasiko alaba balimi bokuqala, ikakhulukazi amasiko abo okungcwaba. Bangcwaba abashonile emadolobheni noma emathuneni ahlukene, nakuba amathuna eyivelakancane. Ucwaningo olwengeziwe ngohlaka lwamathambo lungaveza ukuqonda okwengeziwe ezimpilweni zalaba bantu.
“Kumelwe ucabange ukuthi laba balimi bakuqala babebangenisa endaweni entsha ngokuphelele. Izwe lehlathi elijulile le-Central European Lowlands. Umhlaba onesimo sezulu esibi kodwa nawo osekuhlalwe kuwo abanye abantu,” kusho uKot ephawula ukuthi bebezohlangana nabazingeli abasuke behlala khona. Abalimi nabaqoqi babazingeli bahlala ndawonye cishe iminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbili, kodwa ukuthi basebenzelana kanjani akucaci kahle.
Kuyajabulisa ukucabanga ngalokho okunye okungase kwembulwe ngokuqhubeka nokumbiwa kwezinto zakudala kanye nophenyo endaweni.
