Umlando uhlala unendlela yokusimangaza ngezici zawo ezihehayo futhi kwesinye isikhathi ezimacabre. Enye yezinto ezingaqondakali neze-macabre emlandweni umbhalo wesandla wasendulo wesiLatini otholakala eKazakhstan, osembozo wawo esenziwe ngesikhumba somuntu. Okuhlaba umxhwele nakakhulu ukuthi ingxenye encane nje yamakhasi ayo aqondwa kuze kube manje. Ngakho-ke, lo mbhalo wesandla uye waba yindaba yokuqagela nokucwaninga okuningi phakathi neminyaka edlule, nokho usalokhu umbozwe yimfihlakalo.
Umbhalo wesandla, okucatshangwa ukuthi walotshwa ngesiLatini esidala ngo-1532 yisazi sezomthetho okuthiwa uPetrus Puardus wasenyakatho ye-Italy, unamakhasi angu-330, kodwa angu-10 kuphela kuwo aseqondwe kuze kube namuhla. Ngokusho kwe Umbiko we-Daily Sabah, umbhalo wesandla unikelwe umqoqi ozimele ku-Rare Publications Museum of the National Academic Library e-Astana, lapho ubulokhu uboniswa khona kusukela ngo-2014.
NgokukaMöldir Tölepbay, uchwepheshe woMnyango Wezesayensi Womtapo Wezincwadi Kazwelonke Wezemfundo, le ncwadi yayiboshwe kusetshenziswa indlela yokuhlanganisa izincwadi engasasetshenziswa manje eyaziwa ngokuthi i-anthropodermic bookbinding. Le ndlela yasebenzisa isikhumba somuntu enqubweni yokubopha.
🌷 I-Kazakhstan ibonisa umbhalo wesandla ongaqondakali onesembozo sesikhumba somuntuhttps://t.co/kqoom5XCI9
— Rapa Nui (@Rapa224) April 4, 2023
Ucwaningo lwesayensi oludingekayo lwenziwe esembozweni sombhalo wesandla, okuphetha ngokuthi isikhumba somuntu sasetshenziswa ekudalweni kwaso. I-National Academic Library ithumele lo mbhalo wesandla esikhungweni esikhethekile socwaningo e-France ukuze uhlaziywe okwengeziwe.
Naphezu kwamakhasi okuqala afundiwe abonisa ukuthi umbhalo wesandla ungase uqukathe ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana nokuthengiselana kwezezimali okufana nekhredithi nezindlu, okuqukethwe kwencwadi kuhlala kuyimfihlakalo. I-National Academic Library isingatha izincwadi ezingavamile ezingaba ngu-13,000, okuhlanganisa nezincwadi ezenziwe ngesikhumba senyoka, amatshe ayigugu, indwangu kasilika, nentambo yegolide.
Sengiphetha, njengoba kuqondwe ingxenye encane yombhalo, kunemfihlakalo eningi ezungeze okuqukethwe kombhalo wesandla kanye nenjongo yokusebenzisa isikhumba somuntu njengesembozo. Ukutholwa okunjalo kunikeza ukukhanya emikhubeni yasendulo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinsalela zomuntu ezintweni zobuciko zomlando. Kubalulekile ukuthi kwenziwe imizamo yokuqhubeka nokucacisa umbhalo wesandla, njengoba unamandla okuveza imininingwane ebalulekile esikhathini esidlule. Ukubaluleka kwale-artifact akukwazi ukubukelwa phansi futhi kusebenza njengobufakazi bokunotha (okungavamile) kwamagugu amasiko aseKazakhstan.
