Ososayensi baseScandinavia bathi bahlonze umbhalo omdala owaziwayo obhekisela kunkulunkulu wamaNorse u-Odin engxenyeni yediski yegolide eyatholwa entshonalanga yeDenmark ngo-2020.
U-Lisbeth Imer, isazi sokugijima eNational Museum eCopenhagen, uthe lo mbhalo umelela ubufakazi bokuqala obuqinile bokuthi u-Odin wayekhulekelwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-5—okungenani eminyakeni engu-150 ngaphambili kunenkomba endala eyaziwayo, eyayisebhuloshi elitholakala eningizimu yeJalimane futhi yaqala engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lesi-6.
I-disc etholwe e-Denmark yayiyingxenye yenqolobane equkethe cishe ikhilogremu (amakhilogremu angu-2.2) egolide, okuhlanganisa namamedali amakhulu alingana namasoso nezinhlamvu zemali zamaRoma ezenziwe ubucwebe. Yavubukulwa edolobhaneni laseVindelev, enkabeni yeJutland, futhi yabizwa ngokuthi iVindelev Hoard.
Ochwepheshe bacabanga ukuthi inqolobane yangcwatshwa eminyakeni engu-1,500 XNUMX edlule, ukuze ifihlelwe izitha noma njengesipho sokushweleza konkulunkulu. I-bracteate yegolide—uhlobo lwepende elilengayo elincanyana, elihlobisa—linombhalo oqoshiwe othi, “Ungumuntu ka-Odin,” cishe kubhekiselwa enkosini engaziwa noma umbusi.
“Ungomunye wemibhalo eqoshiwe ye-runic engcono kakhulu engake ngayibona,” Kusho u-Imer. Ama-Runes ayizimpawu izizwe zakuqala zasenyakatho yeYurophu ezazivame ukuxhumana ngokubhala.
U-Odin wayengomunye wonkulunkulu abakhulu ezinganekwaneni zamaNorse futhi wayevame ukuhlotshaniswa nempi kanye nezinkondlo.
Kutholakale ama-bracteate angaphezu kwe-1,000 enyakatho ye-Europe, ngokusho kweNational Museum e-Copenhagen, lapho i-trove eyatholwa ngo-2020 iboniswa khona.
UKrister Vasshus, uchwepheshe wezilimi wasendulo, wathi ngenxa yokuthi imibhalo ye-runic ayivamile, "Yonke imibhalo ye-runic (ibalulekile) endleleni esiqonda ngayo okwedlule."
“Lapho kuvela umbhalo walobu bude, lokho kukodwa kuyamangalisa,” Kusho uVasshus. “Kusinikeza ukwaziswa okuthakazelisayo ngempela ngenkolo esikhathini esidlule, okusitshela okuthile ngomphakathi esikhathini esidlule.”
NgeNkathi YamaViking, ethathwa njengesuka ku-793 kuya ku-1066, amaNorsemen aziwa ngokuthi amaViking aqala ukuhlasela ngezinga elikhulu, ukwenza amakoloni, ukunqoba kanye nokuhweba kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Baphinde bafika eNyakatho Melika.
AmaNorsemen ayekhonza onkulunkulu abaningi futhi ngamunye wabo wayenezici ezihlukahlukene, ubuthakathaka kanye nezimfanelo. Ngokusekelwe kuma-sagas namanye amatshe e-rune, imininingwane iye yavela ukuthi onkulunkulu babe nezici eziningi zomuntu futhi bangaziphatha njengabantu.
“Lolo hlobo lwezinganekwane lungasiyisa phambili futhi lusenze siphinde siphenye yonke eminye imibhalo engama-bracteate engama-200 esiyaziyo,” Kusho u-Imer.
Ucwaningo lushicilelwe ngo I-National Museum e-Copenhagen. Funda isihloko sokuqala.
