Enkabeni yeBlue Ridge Mountains kumi idwala eliyimfihlakalo elinezithombe ezibaziwe eziye zadida izazi-mlando nabavubukuli amakhulu eminyaka. Eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Judaculla Rock, le-artifact yasendulo inendawo ekhethekile emlandweni weCherokee nenganekwane. Abaningi baye bazama ukuchaza incazelo nenjongo yalo, kodwa indaba yeqiniso ngaleli dwala isalokhu ifihliwe.
Enye yezinganekwane ezithakazelisa kakhulu ezihlotshaniswa ne-Judaculla Rock eyokuthi Slant-Eyed Giant, isidalwa sasenganekwaneni okuthiwa sake sazulazula ezintabeni futhi sashiya uphawu lwaso edwaleni. Hlanganyela nathi njengoba sihlola umlando othakazelisayo nezinganekwane ze-Judaculla Rock, futhi wembula izimfihlo zale nsalela yasendulo esiye yathatha imiqondo yabaningi izizukulwane ngezizukulwane.
I-Judaculla Rock
I-Judaculla Rock iyitshe elikhulu lensipho elise-Jackson County, eNyakatho ne-Carolina, elimbozwe ngezimpawu ezingaqondakali nemifanekiso - ngaphezu kwama-petroglyphs angu-1,500 kuyo yonke indawo. Ibhekwa njengenye yezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu zobuciko be-rock boMdabu baseMelika eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-United States. Leli dwala, okulinganiselwa ukuthi lineminyaka engaba ngu-3,000 ubudala (elinye lihlehlela emuva phakathi kuka-2000 no-3000 BC), liqanjwe ngenganekwane yamaCherokee ye-Slant-Eyed Giant, eyaziwa nangokuthi u-Tsul 'Kalu.
Inganekwane ye-Slant-Eyed Giant - uTsul 'Kalu ku-Cherokee mythology
Ngokwezinganekwane zaseCherokee, uTsul 'Kalu wayengumdondoshiya onamandla owayehlala ezintabeni futhi abantu besatshwa. Wayenamehlo atshekile futhi egcwele uboya kusukela ekhanda kuye onyaweni. Nakuba kuncane okwaziwayo ngalesi sidalwa esikhulu esinobuntu, kodwa inganekwane ithi uyazicabangela futhi wathukuthela kakhulu lapho abantu bekhuluma kabi ngokubukeka kwaso. UTsul 'Kalu wagwema abantu futhi wahlala efihliwe entabeni. Wayephuma sekuhlwile noma ebusuku azi ukuthi abantu basendlini.
Kuthiwa wayekwazi ukulawula isimo sezulu futhi abangele ukuzamazama komhlaba. Nokho, uTsul 'Kalu wayengeyena omubi, futhi wayesiza abantu baseCherokee izikhathi eziningi, kuhlanganise nokubafundisa ukuzingela, ukudoba, nokulima. Lapho efa, kuthiwa umoya wakhe wangena eDwaleni laseJudaculla, elabe seliyindawo engcwele yabantu baseCherokee. AbakwaCherokee bathi ngumdondoshiya onamehlo atshekile owashiya izimpawu etsheni lensipho. Njengoba inganekwane ichaza, waklwebha idwala ngezandla zakhe ezineminwe engu-7. Abanye bathi usebenze ngezinzwane ngesikhathi enwaya.
I-Cherokee yayikholelwa ukuthi uJudaculla wayekwazi ukuyisa abantu abavamile ezweni lemimoya futhi wayekwazi ukuxhumana nabantu. Kubonakala kuwuhlobo olufanayo lwesidalwa esifana nonkulunkulu njengalezi ezishiwo kuzo zonke izinganekwane emhlabeni wonke.
Umlando kanye nokubaluleka kwe-Judaculla Rock
I-Judaculla Rock yaqala ukutholwa izifiki zaseYurophu ngeminyaka yawo-1800, kodwa kakade yayiyindawo engcwele yabantu baseCherokee. Leli dwala limbozwe amakhulu ezimpawu nemifanekiso eqoshiwe ehunyushwe ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi izimpawu zimelela izigcawu zokuzingela, kanti abanye bacabanga ukuthi zingaba izimpawu zezinkanyezi noma zenkolo. Leli dwala nalo libalulekile ngoba linikeza amazwibela ezimpilweni nasezinkolelweni zabantu baseCherokee ngaphambi kokuxhumana nabaseYurophu.
Izincazelo nezincazelo zezimpawu eziyindida ze-Rock
Izimpawu ezise-Judaculla Rock ziye zaba isihloko senkulumo-mpikiswano nokuchazwa okuningi. Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi zimelela izigcawu zokuzingela, ezinezithombe zezinyamazane, ibhere nezinye izilwane. Abanye bacabanga ukuthi izimpawu zingase zibe ngokwesayensi yezinkanyezi, ezimelela imilaza noma izenzakalo zasemkhathini. Abanye baye basikisela nokuthi izimpawu zingase zibe nokubaluleka kwezenkolo noma okungokomoya, ezimele ubuhlobo beCherokee nezwe lemvelo.
Izifundo kanye nocwaningo nge-Judaculla Rock
Selokhu kwatholakala i-Judaculla Rock, kube yisihloko sezifundo eziningi namaphrojekthi ocwaningo. Abavubukuli kanye nezazi-mlando baye bazama ukuchaza izimpawu nokuqonda incazelo yazo, kanye nokufunda okwengeziwe ngesiko nomlando wamaCherokee. Eminyakeni yamuva, ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, obufana ne-3D laser scanning, buye basetshenziswa ukuze kwakhiwe izithombe ezinemininingwane yedwala, okuye kwasiza abacwaningi ukuba baqonde kangcono izimpawu nemifanekiso.
Ukulondolozwa nokulondolozwa kwedwala lase-Judaculla
I-Judaculla Rock iyindawo ebalulekile yamasiko nomlando okufanele igcinwe futhi ivikelwe izizukulwane ezizayo. Itshe lisemhlabathini womphakathi, futhi kwenziwe imizamo yokukhawulela ukungena nokulivikela ekucekeleni phansi nasekulimaleni. I-Eastern Band yama-Cherokee Indians kanye ne-North Carolina State Historic Preservation Office asebenze ndawonye ukuze enze uhlelo lokuphatha lesayithi, oluhlanganisa ukuqapha nokunakekelwa okuvamile.
Ukuvakashela i-Judaculla Rock - amathiphu nemihlahlandlela
Uma unentshisekelo yokuvakashela i-Judaculla Rock, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule. Le ndawo isendaweni yomphakathi, kodwa izivakashi ziyacelwa ukuba zihloniphe indawo futhi zingathinti noma zigibele edwaleni. Kukhona indawo encane yokupaka eduzane, futhi umzila omfushane oholela edwaleni. Izivakashi kufanele futhi zazi ukuthi le ndawo ingcwele kubantu baseCherokee, futhi kufanele iphathwe ngenhlonipho nangenhlonipho.
Ezinye izinganekwane nezindaba ku-Cherokee mythology
Abantu baseCherokee banezinganekwane ezicebile nezihehayo, ezinezinganekwane eziningi nezindaba eziye zadluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane. Ngaphezu kwenganekwane ka-Tsul 'Kalu kanye ne-Judaculla Rock, kunezinye izindaba eziningi ezinikeza ukuqonda ngesiko nomlando wamaCherokee. Lezi zindaba zihlanganisa izinganekwane ze imimoya yezilwane, umlilo wokuqala, i-pheasant eshaya ummbila, izinganekwane zokudala, impindiselo yokhozi kanye nezinganekwane zamaqhawe nezigilamkhuba.
Ifa le-Judaculla Rock kusiko namagugu eCherokee
I-Judaculla Rock iyingxenye ebalulekile yesiko namagugu eCherokee, futhi ukubaluleka kwayo kusaqhubeka kuzwakala nanamuhla. Leli dwala lisebenza njengesikhumbuzo sokuxhumana okujulile kwabantu baseCherokee nomhlaba nezinkolelo zabo ezingokomoya. Iphinde inikeze umbono wendlela yabo yokuphila ngaphambi kokuxhumana nabaseYurophu. Ifa ledwala libungazwa abantu baseCherokee, abalibheka njengesizinda esingcwele nengxenye ebalulekile yamagugu abo amasiko.
Amazwi wokugcina
I-Judaculla Rock iyindawo ethokozisayo neyimpicabadala eqhubeka nokuheha abacwaningi nezivakashi ngokufanayo. Izimpawu zayo nemifanekiso kuye kwahunyushwa ngezindlela eziningi, futhi ukubaluleka kwayo kubantu baseCherokee akunakuphikwa. Njengoba siqhubeka nokufunda okwengeziwe ngedwala nomlando walo, sizuza ukuqonda okujulile ngamasiko namagugu eCherokee. Uma unethuba lokuvakashela i-Judaculla Rock, zinike isikhathi ukwazisa ubuhle nokubaluleka kwayo, futhi ukhumbule ifa le-Slant-Eyed Giant kanye nabantu baseCherokee.
Uma ufuna funda kabanzi mayelana namasiko nomlando wamaCherokee, cabanga ukuvakashela ezinye izingosi ezibalulekile esifundeni, njenge-Oconaluftee Indian Village noma iMuseum yeCherokee Indian. Lezi zingosi zinikeza amazwibela omlando ocebile nothakazelisayo wabantu baseCherokee.
