Iqembu lamaCelt e-Iron Age langcwaba intokazi eminyakeni engu-2,200 edlule endaweni manje ebizwa ngokuthi iZürich, eSwitzerland. Umufi, owayegqoke uboya obuhle besikhumba, itshali, nejazi lesikhumba, cishe wayemude.
Ngokusho kweHhovisi leDolobha lezokuThuthukiswa kwamaDolobha, lona wesifazane, owayeneminyaka elinganiselwa kwengu-40 ubudala ngesikhathi eshona, ubefake umgexo ohlanganisa ingilazi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nophuzi namasongo e-amber, namasongo ethusi, neketango lethusi eligcwele imihlobiso elengayo.
Abavubukuli bakholelwa ukuthi wenza umsebenzi omncane womzimba kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe futhi wadla ukudla okunesitashi nokudla okunoshukela okusekelwe ocwaningweni lwezinsalela zakhe.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngokusho kukaLaura Geggel we-Live Science, lona wesifazane wangcwatshwa esiphunzini sesihlahla ebesinamagxolo ngaphandle ngesikhathi kutholwa ibhokisi lomngcwabo elithuthukisiwe ngoMashi 2022.
Ngokwesitatimende esikhishwe ngemuva nje kokutholwa, abasebenzi bathole itshe lethuna ngesikhathi bematasa nomsebenzi wokwakha esikhungweni sesikole iKern endaweni yaseZürich, e-Aussersihl. Nakuba indawo ithathwa njengebalulekile ngokwemivubukulo, iningi lokutholwe ngaphambilini lihlehlela emuva ngekhulu lesithupha AD.
NgokukaGeggel, okuhlukile kwakuyithuna lendoda yaseCeltic elatholwa esikoleni ngo-1903. Owesilisa, njengalona wesifazane, wangcwatshwa cishe ngamamitha angu-260, wayenezimpawu zokuma okuphakeme emphakathini, ephethe inkemba, isihlangu, nomkhonto futhi egqokile. ngengubo ephelele yeqhawe.
Uma kubhekwa iqiniso lokuthi laba bobabili bangcwatshwa cishe ngo-200 BC, iHhovisi Lokuthuthukiswa Kwezindawo Zasemadolobheni liphakamisa ukuthi "kungenzeka" bazana. Ngokwesitatimende sango-2022, abacwaningi bethula ucwaningo olunzulu lwethuna kanye nomhlali walo ngemuva nje kokutholakala.
Eminyakeni emibili edlule, abavubukuli baye babhala, bahlenga, balondoloza, futhi bahlola izimpahla ezihlukahlukene ezitholakala ethuneni, futhi bahlola umzimba wezinsalela zowesifazane futhi benza ukuhlaziya isotope emathanjeni akhe.
Ukuhlola osekuqediwe manje “kudweba isithombe esinembayo somufi” kanye nomphakathi wakubo, ngokwesitatimende. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Isotope kuveza ukuthi lona wesifazane wakhulela endaweni manje ebizwa ngokuthi i-Zürich's Limmat Valley, okusho ukuthi wangcwatshwa endaweni efanayo okungenzeka wayichitha ingxenye enkulu yempilo yakhe.
Ngenkathi abavubukuli bake bahlonza ubufakazi bendawo yokuhlala eseduze yamaCeltic kusukela ngekhulu lokuqala BC, abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi owesilisa nowesifazane bebengabendawo ehlukile engakatholakali.
AmaCelt avame ukuxhunyaniswa neBritish Isles. Eqinisweni, izizwe zamaCelt zazihlanganisa ingxenye enkulu yeYurophu, zizinza e-Austria, eSwitzerland, nakwamanye amazwe asenyakatho yemingcele yoMbuso WaseRoma, ngokuka-Adam H. Graham kamagazini i-Afar.
Kusukela ngonyaka wama-450 ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaKristu kuya kowama-58 ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaKristu—isikhathi esiqondile okwakuhlala kuso inkosikazi yebhokisi lesihlahla kanye nalowo owayezoba umlingani wakhe wesilisa—u-La Tène, “impucuko ephuza iwayini, eklanywe ngegolide, egcwele ubulili obuhlukene, elwa impi enqunu,” yachuma. endaweni yase-Switzerland eLake de Neuchâtel.
Ngokudabukisayo ngala maCelt athanda imihuzuko, ukuhlasela kukaJulius Caesar kwayimisa kungazelelwe le mikhosi, kwavula indlela yokuba iRoma igqilaze ingxenye enkulu yeYurophu.
