Abavubukuli baye bathola iladi lamapulangwe eligcinwe kahle elineminyaka engu-1,000 44 ubudala e-United Kingdom. Ukumba e-Field XNUMX, eduze kwase-Tempsford e-Central Bedfordshire, sekuqalile futhi, futhi ochwepheshe bathole okunye okuthakazelisayo okutholwe ngemivubukulo.
Ngokwethimba le-MOLA lemivubukulo, izinto ezimbalwa ezitholiwe zamapulangwe e-Iron Age azijwayelekile. Abantu babesebenzisa izinkuni eziningi esikhathini esidlule, ikakhulukazi ezakhiweni ezifana nezindlu eziwurawondi, okwakuwuhlobo olukhulu lwezakhiwo abantu ababehlala kuzo kuyo yonke iNkathi Yensimbi (800BC - 43AD).
Ngokuvamile, okuwukuphela kobufakazi esibutholayo bezakhiwo eziwurawondi izimbobo zokuposa, lapho izigxobo zokhuni sezibolile kakade. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinkuni ziphuka ngokushesha lapho zigqitshwe emhlabathini. Eqinisweni, ngaphansi kwama-5% ezindawo zemivubukulo kulo lonke elaseNgilandi zinezinkuni ezisele!
Uma ukhuni lubola ngokushesha kangaka, abavubukuli baluthola kanjani olunye?
Ukhuni luhlakazwa yisikhunta kanye nezilwanyana ezincane ezifana namagciwane. Kodwa, uma izinkuni zisemhlabeni omanzi kakhulu, zingathatha amanzi futhi zibe namanzi. Lapho izinkuni zigcwele amanzi futhi zigqitshwe emhlabathini omanzi, azibuni.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi umoya-mpilo awukwazi ukufika okhunini. Amagciwane awakwazi ukuphila ngaphandle komoya-mpilo, ngakho akukho lutho olungasiza ukhuni ukubola.
“Ingxenye yendawo yethu yokumba iyisigodi esingashoni lapho amanzi angaphansi komhlaba esabuthana ngokwemvelo. Ngokuyisisekelo, lokhu kusho ukuthi inhlabathi ihlale imanzi futhi ibhokile.
Kwakuyoba okufanayo nangeNkathi Yensimbi lapho umphakathi wendawo wawusebenzisa le ndawo ukukha amanzi emithonjeni engashoni. Yize lokhu bekusho ukuthi ukumba bekungumsebenzi onodaka kwabavubukuli, kuphinde kwaholela ekutholweni okumangalisayo,” kusho isitatimende se-MOLA esitatimendeni sabezindaba.
Izinto eziningi zokhuni ezimangalisayo zagcinwa endaweni egobile iminyaka engu-2000. Esinye sazo kwakuyisitebhisi se-Iron Age esasisetshenziswa umphakathi wendawo ukuze ufinyelele emanzini avela emthonjeni ongajulile.
Ososayensi nabo baye bathola into engase ibukeke njengobhasikidi kodwa ingenjalo. Empeleni ama-wattle panel (amagatsha alukiweyo namagatsha) ambozwe ngodaka, enziwe ngezinto ezinjengodaka, itshe elichotshoziwe, notshani noma uboya bezilwane. Leli phaneli lalisetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa i-waterhole, kodwa i-wattle ne-daub nayo yasetshenziselwa ukwakha izindlu izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Ukuthola okunye okugcinwe kusukela kudala njenge-Iron Age kuyivelakancane ngendlela emangalisayo.
Ngemva kokuthola izinkuni ezilondoloziwe, abavubukuli kufanele bathathe isinyathelo ngokushesha. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izinkuni zigcinwa zimanzi kuze kube yilapho zingomiswa ngokucophelela elabhu ngabalondolozi abangochwepheshe. Uma ingagcinwa imanzi, izoqala ukubola ngokushesha futhi ingahlakazeka ngokuphelele!
Yini esingayifunda okhunini?
“Kuningi esingakufunda kulezi zinto zokhuni. Kanye nokukwazi ukubona ukuthi abantu babezenza futhi bazisebenzisa kanjani ekuphileni kwabo kwansuku zonke, ukuthola ukuthi hlobo luni lokhuni abalusebenzisayo kuzositshela ngezihlahla ezamila endaweni. Lokhu kungasisiza ukuthi sakhe kabusha ukuthi isimo sezwe sasiyobukeka kanjani ngesikhathi, nokuthi lelo zwe lashintsha kanjani kuwo wonke umlando.
Akulona nje ukhuni olungalondolozwa kulezi zindawo ezimanzi! Sithola nezinambuzane, imbewu, nempova. Konke lokhu kusiza abavubukuli bethu bezemvelo ukuba bakhe isithombe sokuthi indawo yaseBedfordshire neCambridgeshire yayibukeka kanjani eminyakeni engu-2000 edlule.
Lapho bebheka impova nezitshalo ezilondolozwe emanzini, sebezibonile kakade ezinye zezitshalo ezazimila eduze, kuhlanganise nama-buttercups namarush!” ithimba lesayensi le-MOLA liyachaza.
Imisebenzi yokuvubukula esizeni iyaqhubeka. Manje ukhuni luzomiswa ngokucophelela ngabalondolozi bethu, futhi ochwepheshe bangahlola lezi zinto zokhuni.
