Sekuyizinkulungwane zeminyaka abantu befuna idolobha elilahlekile lase-Atlantis. Leli dolobha lasendulo, ikhaya lohlanga lwezazi zefilosofi ezihlakaniphile nezilungile, kuthiwa lise-Atlantic Ocean futhi labhujiswa ngosuku olulodwa nobusuku njengesijeziso esivela konkulunkulu. Lokho kungokomlando obhaliwe wokuqala esinawo wale ndawo eyinganekwane – izingxoxo zikaPlato “uTimaeus” kanye “noCritias”. Kodwa likuphi ngempela leli dolobha lasenganekwaneni elingaphansi kolwandle? Uma ngabe ike yaba khona...
Kube nemibono eminingi mayelana nendawo okungenzeka ukuthi ikhona futhi emisha ilokhu ivela njalo nje. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukusiza ukuxazulula le mfihlakalo unomphela, qhubeka ufunda! Sizokuthatha sikuvakashele ezindaweni ezi-10 ezahlukene abanye abacabanga ukuthi idolobha elilahlekile lase-Atlantis noma okungenani ezixhumene nalo ngandlela thize.
1. Eduze kwaseCadiz, eSpain
Ngo-2011, ithimba labacwaningi eliholwa yi-US lamemezela ukuthi selikhombe idolobha lasendulo elikholelwa ukuthi yi-Atlantis. Besebenzisa isithombe sesathelayithi sesiza esingaphansi kwamanzi eduze kwase-Cadiz, eningizimu yeSpain, abacwaningi basebenzisa i-radar nemephu yedatha ukuze bahlole indawo, abakholelwa ukuthi yayisicaba ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule. “Lawa amandla ama-tsunami,” Umcwaningi oyinhloko uRichard Freund utshele abeReuters.
Bakholelwa ukuthi bathole zonke izici zika-Atlantis Plato ezichazwe kanye nobufakazi bendlela ababhujiswa ngayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abacwaningi bathi abagcinanga ngokuthola i-Atlantis, kodwa futhi bathole ukuthi abantu bathuthuke ngendlela emangalisayo.
'Ukuhlaziywa kwaselabhorethri' kwempahla etholwe eSpain kubonise ubufakazi bohlobo lukasimende olungakaze lubonwe ngaphambili, kanye nokusansimbi kwakudala okuthuthukile. Kutholwe i-patina eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emboza amanye amanxiwa ukuhlolwa okubonise ukuthi iyinhlanganisela yasendulo yezinsimbi.
2. Ngasogwini lwase-Afrika
Ngo-2009, unjiniyela osebenza ne-Google Ocean, ithuluzi lenjini yokusesha le-ocean-mapping, wabona “inethiwekhi yemigqa enqamulayo” ebangeni elingamakhilomitha angama-620 ukusuka ogwini olusenyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Afrika. Indawo engunxande, elingana ne-Wales, ibukeka ifana negridi yedolobha ehlanzekile, okuholela ochwepheshe ukuthi bazibuze ukuthi ingaba insalela ye-Atlantis egcinwe kahle yini. Kodwa-ke, i-National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration yawuchitha lo mbono, iveza ukuthi umphumela wegridi ubangelwe amaza e-sonar.
3. I-Santorini, Greece
Ngo-2010, uBettany Hughes eThe Daily Mail waveza ukuthi uPlato kungenzeka ukuthi empeleni wayebhala "inganekwane yokuziphatha" esekelwe esiqhingini saseThera - iSantorini yanamuhla, eGreece - lapho echaza i-Atlantis. Lesi siqhingi sase-Aegean, esidume ngokufanelekile ngobuhle baso bemvelo, siwukuphela kwesizinda sokuqagela se-Atlantis esithathwa njengezifundiswa ezivamile njengendawo engenzeka.
Njengedolobha eliyinganekwane elilahlekile, iThera yakhuthazelela inhlekelele enyantisayo eyaqeda impucuko yalo eyinkimbinkimbi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Amabhishi aso esihlabathi abomvu, amhlophe namnyama ahambisana netshe le-tricolor elichazwa isazi sefilosofi u-Plato endabeni yokuqala ye-Atlantis, kanye ne-caldera yayo engavamile emise okwendandatho - eyakhiwe yinhlekelele yemvelo enzima, efana nesenzakalo esasusa isiqhingi sika-Plato. ubufakazi bomhlaba besigameko okungenzeka ukuthi sigqugquzele indaba yempucuko enamandla “ebhujiswe ukuzamazama komhlaba nezikhukhula”.
Ukutholakala kuka-1967 kwedolobha lasechwebeni lasendulo lase-Akrotiri, elingcwatshwe ngaphansi kwamamitha ambalwa omlotha iminyaka engu-3600, kwembula amafresco ayebonakala enanela imininingwane endabeni yokuqala yase-Atlantis.
4. ECyprus
Ngo-2004, abacwaningi baseMelika bathi bathole ubufakazi bendawo yase-Atlantis eduze kwaseCyprus. Esebenzisa i-sonar, umholi weqembu uRobert Sarmast wathi uthole “izakhiwo ezinkulu, ezakhiwe ngabantu” ngaphansi kolwandle, kuhlanganise nezindonga ezimbili ezibekwe phezu komthambeka, athi zifana nencazelo kaPlato ethi “Acropolis Hill.” “Ngisho nezilinganiso ziphelele impela,” uthe, njengoba ecashunwe yiBBC, “ngakho-ke uma zonke lezi zinto zenzeka ngengozi, ngiqonde ukuthi sinezinto ezenzekayo emhlabeni wonke ngengozi.”
5. Malta, enkabeni yeMedithera
Enganekwaneni kaPlato, i-Atlantis iyisiqhingi esiyimfihlakalo esiyimpucuko enamathempeli angavamile. I-Malta, ngaphezu kokuba mhlawumbe isiqhingi esingaqondakali kunazo zonke emhlabeni (idumela elandiswa ukusebenzelana ne-Knights yase-St John eyake yaba yimfihlo), iyikhaya lezakhiwo ezindala zamatshe ezimile eMedithera.
Amathempeli aseMalta anjengoHagar Qim kanye noMnajdra akhiwa emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka ngaphambi kokuba itshe lokuqala liphakanyiswe eMbhoshongweni Omkhulu waseGiza. Futhi njenge-Atlantis, inani labantu base-Malta libonakala liqedwe okungenani kanye ezikhathini zasendulo ngenhlekelele yamanzi.
6. Isakhiwo seRichat, eSahara
Kungenzeka ukuthi besibheka kuzo zonke izindawo ezingalungile ukuthola indawo yedolobha elilahlekile lase-Atlantis njengoba wonke umuntu ecabanga ukuthi kufanele libe ngaphansi kolwandle ndawana thize, njengasekujuleni koLwandlekazi i-Atlantic noma uLwandle iMedithera. Kunalokho, yayingatholakala ogwadule lwase-Afrika; futhi ibicashe obala sonke lesi sikhathi.
Abanye abacwaningi baye bahlongoza, izinsalela zedolobha elinezinsimbi uPlato akhuluma ngalo ngekhulu lesine BC zingatholakala ezweni lase-Afrika iMauritania - ukwakheka okuyinqaba okwaziwa ngokuthi i-Richat strucuture, noma 'Iso LeSahara', kungaba indawo yeqiniso yedolobha lasenganekwaneni.
Akubona nje ubukhulu kanye nokuma okuqondile u-Plato athi kwakuyizinkundla - cishe amastadiya angu-127, noma amakhilomitha angu-23.5 (38 miles) ububanzi kanye nesiyingi - kodwa izintaba azichaza enyakatho zingabonakala ngokucacile esithombeni sesathelayithi, njengoba kungase kube nobufakazi basendulo. imifula, uPlato athi yayigeleza izungeze idolobha.
Ososayensi basazokwazi ukuthola kahle ukuthi yini eyadala isakhiwo se-Richat, bathi ngenkathi ibukeka njenge-crater, abukho ubufakazi banoma yimuphi umthelela. Funda kabanzi
7. I-Azores, Portugal
Leli qoqo leziqhingi zase-Atlantic ladlala indima ebalulekile embonweni we-Atlantis onethonya elikhulu kunawo wonke. Ngo-1882, lowo owayeyilungu leCongress laseMelika u-Ignatius Donnelly washicilela i-Atlantis: The Antediluvian World, incwadi eyethula ukusesha kwesimanje kwedolobha likaPlato elalahleka.
Ithesis kaDonnelly, esadume kakhulu (nakuba igconwa kabanzi kulandela ukutholakala kwe-plate tectonics), yayiwukuthi i-Atlantis yayiyizwekazi maphakathi ne-Atlantic - indlela eyindilinga ye-Gulf Stream okuthiwa isalandelela uhlaka lwayo olubi - olwawela kungazelelwe. phansi kolwandle. Okwasala kulo mbuso onamandla kwakuyiziqongo zezintaba zawo ezinde, manje ezaziwa ngokuthi i-Azores. Funda kabanzi
8. Agadir, Morocco
Laziwa kakhulu namuhla njengendawo okuya kuyo izivakashi zephakeji laseFrance ezifuna ilanga, leli dolobha elidala lase-Atlantic beach lifana nezincazelo eziningi uPlato azinikeza idolobha lakhe elilahlekile.
Igama elithi "Agadir" lihlanganyela impande yaseFenike ne "Gades," izwe elingaqondakali lapho uPlato athi i-Atlantis yayikhona. U-Agadir uhlala eningizimu ye-Straits of Gibraltar, ikhandidethi elingcono kakhulu le-Pillars of Hercules, uPlato ayibhalayo lalihlala maqondana ne-Atlantis.
Futhi ukuma kwe-Agadir eduze komugqa wephutha ongaphansi kolwandle kuyishiya isengozini yohlobo "lwezikhukhula nezikhukhula" ezingacekela phansi idolobha ngosuku nobusuku. Eqinisweni, inhlekelele enjalo yabulala i-Agadir ngo-1960, yaqothula ingxenye enkulu yedolobha layo elidala.
9. Ngasogwini lwaseCuba
Ngo-2001, uPauline Zalitzki, unjiniyela wasolwandle kanye nohhafu wakhe ongcono uPaul Weinzweig bathola ubufakazi bezinto ezinhle ezenziwe njengezakhiwo ezijulile olwandle i-Atlantic.
Ithimba labacwaningi lasebenzisa imishini ye-Sonar ethuthukisiwe ukuze lihlole amanzi aseCuba lapho libona amatshe angajwayelekile nezakhiwo zegwadle phansi olwandle. Izinto zaziyizimo zamatshe ezilinganayo nezejiyomethri ngokungafani nalokho obungalindela ukukuthola kufana kakhulu nezinsalela zempucuko yasemadolobheni. Ukusesha kuhlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angu-2 nokujula okuphakathi kwamamitha angu-2000 no-2460.
Lezi zinhlaka zivele zafana ngokuphelele uma kuqhathaniswa 'nogwadule' oluyinyumba olwandle futhi kwabonakala kukhombisa amatshe ahlelwe ngokulingana akhumbuza intuthuko yasemadolobheni. Ama-tabloids nezikhungo zocwaningo zaqhuma zathola izindaba zalokhu kutholakala okuthakazelisayo kwamanzi, okukhombisa “idolobha elilahlekile lase-Atlantis.” Funda kabanzi
10. I-Antarctica
Alikho irekhodi lezwekazi eliseningizimu kakhulu elibonwe iminyaka engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili ngemva kokuba uPlato echaze i-Atlantis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uPlato ngokwakhe akazange ayibone i-Atlantis noma amanxiwa ayo; unikeza kuphela 'incazelo yawokhokho' okuthi ngokusho kwakhe iyiqiniso ngokuphelele ngesimo somlando.
Ngakho-ke, abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi i-Earth Crust Displacement - inkolelo-mbono lapho umnyombo oncibilikisiwe weplanethi uhlala endaweni kuyilapho ungqimba lwawo olungaphandle lufuduka izinkulungwane zamamayela - kususe i-Atlantis endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni phakathi ne-Atlantic Ocean kuya endaweni ekuyo manje ngezansi. emhlabeni, e-Antarctica.
Mancane amathuba okuthi lo mqondo ufakazelwe noma uphikiswe ngaphandle kokuthi ugqinsi lweqhwa lase-Antarctica elingamakhilomitha amabili lincibilika. Ngenxa yokuthi ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kuya kushesha kakhulu, lokho kungenzeka kubukeka kungenakwenzeka unyaka ngamunye. Funda kabanzi
Isiphetho
Inganekwane ye-Atlantis ithathe abantu izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Le ndaba yasendulo ekhuluma ngempucuko enkulu eyacekelwa phansi inhlekelele yemvelo ithathe umcabango wezigidi zabantu. Ukuthi indaba isekelwe ezenzakalweni zangempela yini kusalokhu kuvuleke ingxoxo, kodwa njengoba amasiko amaningi enenguqulo yawo siqu, kusobala ukuthi indaba isinesimo esithile isikhathi eside kakhulu. Abantu abaningi bazamile ukuthola idolobha elilahlekile lase-Atlantis eminyakeni edlule, futhi nakuba bengakaphumeleli, zisekhona izindawo eziningi ezingaba khona njengalezi lapho zingatholakala khona.
