Kunzima ukucabanga into emangalisayo ngaphezu Amaphiramidi amakhulu aseGiza, kodwa ingabe uyazi ukuthi kunemibhoshongo emikhulu ngisho nangaphezulu Emhlabeni? Eqinisweni, ipiramidi enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ayikho eGibhithe, kodwa kwenye indawo.
Umbiko kaJames Gaussman uhlala ungomunye wama-akhawunti amaningi wamaphiramidi afihliwe emhlabeni jikelele. Ziningi izindawo lapho kunezakhiwo ezixakile okubonakala sengathi akufanele zibe khona; amakamelo amakhulu angaphansi komhlaba anezakhiwo ezingavamile kanye nezimo ezimangalisayo. Kungani lezi zakhiwo zamaphiramidi zigcinwa ziyimfihlo futhi yini ngempela efihlwe ngaphakathi kwala maphiramidi?
Ngo-1945, umshayeli wendiza waseMelika uJames Gaussman, endiza phezu kwendawo yaseChina Emaphakathi, wabona umbhoshongo omkhulu wezinto ezimhlophe ezicwebezelayo. Umshayeli waze wathatha isithombe sale nto eyingqayizivele, nokho, kamuva yanyamalala ndawana thize. Futhi kwakungekho ukuphawula okusemthethweni mayelana nento enjalo enelukuluku.
Ngo-1960, umshayeli wendiza waseNew Zealand uBruce Cathy naye wadonsela ukunakekela emibhoshongweni emikhulu. Wabuye wembula okuqukethwe kwamanothi omuntu wakubo uFred Schroeder, abhalwa emuva ngo-1912. Wayengumthengisi, esebenza eShayina, ehamba ezweni lonke. EMongolia, i-guru yamtshela mayelana nemibhoshongo yaseChina, futhi uSchroeder wanquma ukuzibona mathupha (wayenesithakazelo kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-esotericism).
Nansi indlela aluchaza ngayo uhambo lwakhe: “Saya kubo sivela eMpumalanga futhi sabona ukuthi kwakunemidondoshiya emithathu eqenjini elisenyakatho, futhi eminye imibhoshongo ngokulandelana yancipha ngosayizi yaba komncane kunawo wonke eningizimu. Ayenwebeka amakhilomitha ayisithupha noma ayisishagalombili enqamula ithafa, enqamula ezindaweni ezilinyiwe namadolobhana. Babengaphansi kwekhala labantu futhi bahlala bengaziwa ngokuphelele emazweni aseNtshonalanga.”
Yayiseduze nenhloko-dolobha yasendulo i-Xian eCentral China. Ukuphakama kwephiramidi elikhulu kunawo wonke kwafinyelela kumamitha angu-300, kwakuphindwe kabili ubukhulu bephiramidi ye-Cheops, ebhekwa njengenkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.
Elinye iqiniso eliphawulekayo lahlukanisa umbhoshongo - amakhona awo ayeqondiswe ngokuqinile kumaphuzu akhadinali, futhi ngamunye wabo wayenombala wawo: omnyama, okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu nomhlophe. Okungukuthi, ngendlela, enanela imfundiso yamaMaya ngemibala ehlukene yamaphuzu abalulekile. UBruce Kati uthole amaphiramidi angu-16 eduze kwaseXi'an.
Ngo-1966 kuphela lapho abavubukuli bavunyelwa khona emibhoshongweni. Kodwa abazange bamemezele noma yimiphi imiphumela, ngoba phakathi nalesi sikhathi kwaba nokushintshwa kwamandla. Lapho imiqulu yasendulo yacekelwa phansi, eyayinganikeza ulwazi mayelana nokuthi ubani owakha le mibhoshongo.
Ngo 1974, the ibutho elidumile le-terracotta futhi i-mausoleum yoMbusi u-Qin Shi Huang yavulwa kwenye yemibhoshongo. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, baphetha ngokuthi amaphiramidi angama-mausoleums ababusi bamakhosi ahlukene.
Iphiramidi ye-Qin Shi Huang iyona yodwa etholakalayo yokuvakashelwa, kodwa akukho nokumbi okungenziwa nakuyo. Eduze bathola imifanekiso ehlukahlukene, izinto ezenziwe ngezinsimbi eziyigugu, kodwa lokho okukhona egqumeni ngokwalo akucacile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amaphiramidi akhona, futhi akhona kakade angaba ngu-30 awo.
Ngendlela, abukho ubufakazi obuqondile bokuthi umbhoshongo weQin Shi Huang wawuyithuna lalo mbusi. Ngo-2007, abavubukuli baseShayina babika ngemiphumela yokuskena kwe-mausoleum yombusi. Kwavela ukuthi iphiramidi enezinyathelo eziyisishiyagalolunye yayifihlwe ngaphakathi ngaphansi kongqimba lomhlabathi, okwakungacaciswanga.
Ungabona amanye amaphiramidi kuphela kumamephu wesathelayithi. Abacwaningi baphawula ukuthi maningi awo eduze kwaseXi'an, ngisho nasedolobheni ngokwalo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kunezigodi eziphelele zamaphiramidi. Izakhiwo eziningi zindala kakhulu. Kodwa zakhiwa ubani futhi nini?
Ngenxa yalokhu, izinganekwane kuphela ezisele, ezitshela ukuthi imibhoshongo yakhiwa inzalo yokuqala yamadodana asezulwini, ahamba ngamadrako ensimbi. Mhlawumbe, kanye nabakhi bawo wonke amanye amaphiramidi emhlabeni.
Kunemibuzo eminingi, eminingi mayelana nezimpucuko zasendulo zeZwe Elidala. Akukona nje ngenhlanhla ukuthi ukuvezwa okukhulu kakhulu kwesikhathi sethu kwenzeka eShayina. Uhulumeni wePeople's Republic of China, kanye namanye amazwe amaningi, njalo uhlela futhi axhase (imfihlo) amaphrojekthi ocwaningo emkhakheni womlando wasendulo.
E-China, kungenzeka ukuthola yonke into. Izwe likhulu kakhulu, lidala kakhulu, futhi wonke amagumbi alo afihla indaba engachazeki - izimfihlo zomlando waseShayina. Lonke ulwazi lukhona, uma nje kukhona ongalufunda.
