Kutholwe Izingebhezi Ezimbili Ezingaqondakali Emhumeni Wentaba Yasendulo eRussia

NgoJanuwari 2016, kwavela indaba kumawebhusayithi amaningi nabezindaba mayelana nezingebhezi ezimbili ezixakile ezitholakala ku- Izintaba zaseCaucasian esifundeni saseRussia, lapho abacwaningi ngaphambilini bathola izinto zamaNazi ekuthatheni amaNazi kuleso sifundazwe ngeMpi Yezwe Yesibili.

I-Bolshoi Tjach Skulls - izingebhezi ezimbili ezingaqondakali ezitholakala emhumeni wasendulo wezintaba eRussia 1 — Izintaba zezintaba zaseCaucasia zeRiphabhulikhi yase-Adygea, esifundeni saseKrasnodar. INingizimu yeRussia. © I-Dreamstime/Vladimir Vostrikov

Izingebhezi zigcinwe kumnyuziyamu omncane edolobheni laseKamennomostsky (Каменномостский), eRiphabhulikhi yase-Adygea, okuyindawo yombuso yaseRussia, eseduze noLwandle Olumnyama. Idolobhana lingamakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka edolobheni laseMaikop (Майкоп). Umnyuziyamu kuleli dolobha ubizwa ngokuthi i-Belovode (&Беловодье), kanti uVladimir Malikov ungumnikazi wale mnyuziyamu omangalisayo.

Ama-ammonite angama-fossilized akhonjiswa kumnyuziyamu wase-Belovode. — Ingaphakathi le-museum ye-Belovode edolobheni laseKamennomostsky © Cosmick Traveler

I-Belovode Museum iyindawo eheha izivakashi egcina zonke izinhlobo zezinto ezitholakala esifundeni. Ineqoqo elikhulu lezinsalela, amathambo e-saurian, nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinye izinto zobuciko. Iphinde ibe nezinto zobuciko ezivela ngesikhathi sokuhlala kwamaNazi kuleso sifunda. Kuye kwaqashelwa ukuthi lezi zinto zamaNazi zonke zisesimweni esihle, okuye kwaholela ekucabangeni ukuthi uMalikov uthole i-cache egcinwe kahle.

UVladimir Malikov uthe eminyakeni embalwa edlule, imigede yathola izingebhezi ezimbili ezingavamile emhumeni osentabeni iBolshoi Tjach (Большой Тхач), eqhele ngamakhilomitha angaba ngu-50 eningizimu-mpumalanga yeKamennomostsky - idolobhana izivakashi eziningi ezidlula kulo ukuze ziye ezintabeni zaseCaucasia. .

Olunye lwezinkakha ezimbili alujwayelekile kakhulu. UMalikov uthi ukuba khona komgodi ongaphansi kogebhezi lapho umgogodla unamathela khona, kufakazela ukuthi lesi sidalwa sasihamba siqonde emilenzeni emibili. Akujwayelekile futhi ukuthi ugebhezi alunayo i-cranial vault njengakubantu. Ayinayo futhi imihlathi. Ikhanda lonke liyindawo eyodwa engaguquki yamathambo. Amasokhethi amakhulu abheke emuva, bese sinezandiso ezinjengophondo.

Uye wathumela izithombe kuzazi zemivubukulo, kodwa azikwazanga ukuchaza kahle. Ngokwemithombo, abanye abacwaningi benze uchungechunge lokuhlola kogebhezi lwekhanda (ugebhezi 1) bathola ukuthi okungenani luneminyaka engu-4,000 ubudala.

Ngaphandle kwalolu lwazi oluyisisekelo kanye nezinye izithombe ezithathwe abantu abavakashele imnyuziyamu, ayikho imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nalezi zigebhezi ezimbili ezixakile. Kodwa-ke, u-Vladimir Malikov uvumele izivakashi ukuthi zithathe izithombe zama-skulls kuwo wonke ama-engeli, futhi ziqinisekisa kahle ukuthi lezi izingebhezi zangempela.

Kulokhu, iphuzu eliphawulekayo liwukuthi: izingebhezi ezimbili ziyinqaba futhi azijwayelekile kangangokuthi singakhipha noma iyiphi imvelaphi yomuntu, noma imvelaphi ye-hominid. Besingababiza i-humanoid kodwa zehluke kakhulu kugebhezi lwekhanda lomuntu olujwayelekile.

Ezithombeni ezilandelayo ubona izingebhezi ezimbili ezivezwa emnyuziyamu. Ugebhezi olungaphezulu emfanekisweni wokuqala seluthole ukunakwa kakhulu, kodwa ugebhezi olungezansi nalo luhluke kakhulu kugebhezi oluvamile lomuntu.

I-Bolshoi Tjach Skulls - izingebhezi ezimbili ezingaqondakali ezitholakala emhumeni wasendulo wezintaba eRussia 2 — Izingebhezi ezimbili ezingaqondakali ezitholakala entabeni yase-Bolshoi Tjach zikhonjiswe odongeni lomnyuziyamu. © Cosmick Traveller

Ukubuka ngaphambili kwe-Bolshoi Tjach Skull 1: Amehlo abheke phambili, okuphakamisa uhlobo lwesilwane esizingelayo. Imbobo yamehlo yeluliwe futhi ayindilinga njengakubantu. Unqenqema lwalo alubushelelezi, kodwa luyaguquguquka. Ikakhulukazi ingxenye engaphezulu ye-eye cavity rim inomphetho wezinyo lesaha. Izimbobo zekhala ziyizikwele ezincane kakhulu. Ogebhezini lwekhanda lomuntu izimbobo zekhala zikhulu futhi zinonxantathu ngokwakheka. Izimbobo ezimbili ngaphansi, nhlangothi zombili zineshaneli egijima iye phezulu nangaseceleni. Ingabe lezi ziphaseji ezengeziwe zomoya, noma izindawo lapho kwakuxhunywe khona umsipha oqinile? — Ukubuka ngaphambili Kogebhezi 1: Amehlo abheke phambili, okuphakamisa uhlobo lwesilwane esizingelayo. Imbobo yamehlo yeluliwe futhi ayindilinga njengakubantu. Unqenqema lwalo alubushelelezi, kodwa luyaguquguquka. Ikakhulukazi ingxenye engaphezulu ye-eye cavity rim inomphetho wezinyo lesaha. Izimbobo zekhala ziyizikwele ezincane kakhulu. Ogebhezini lwekhanda lomuntu izimbobo zekhala zikhulu futhi zinonxantathu ngokwakheka. Izimbobo ezimbili ngaphansi, nhlangothi zombili zineshaneli egijima iye phezulu nangaseceleni. Ingabe lezi zindlela zomoya ezengeziwe, noma izindawo lapho kwakuxhunywe khona umsipha oqinile? © LiveJournal

I-Bolshoi Tjach Skulls - izingebhezi ezimbili ezingaqondakali ezitholakala emhumeni wasendulo wezintaba eRussia — Ukubuka okuseceleni Kogebhezi Lwekhanda 1: Ubuso buya ngqo phansi futhi buqonde emuva ngezansi. Qaphela umthungo. Awukho umhlathi ongezansi, njengabantu. Ikhanda lonke lenziwe ngamapuleti ogebhezi ahlanganiswe ndawonye ezitsheni. © LiveJournal

I-Bolshoi Tjach Skulls - izingebhezi ezimbili ezingaqondakali ezitholakala emhumeni wasendulo wezintaba eRussia 3 — Ukubuka ngezansi Ugebhezi Lwekhanda 1: Ubuso bogebhezi lulele phansi phezu kwetafula. Izisekelo zamehlo zingezansi kwesithombe. Ungabona 'umlomo' uvuleka phezulu esithombeni. Bheka ama-indent angavamile, kwesokunxele nakwesokudla, ngaphezu kwezimbobo. © vk.com

I-Bolshoi Tjach Skulls — Ugebhezi Lwekhanda 2: Amehlo abheke phambili, okusikisela ukuthi lona futhi uhlobo lwesilwane esizingelayo. Lolu khakhayi luphinde lube nezandiso ezisemaceleni ezimbili, kodwa ngaphezulu kunogebhezi lwekhanda 1. Izingxenye eziphezulu zigqabukile. Izisekelo zamehlo zincane kunoGebhezi 1, kodwa lapha zitshekele phezulu kancane emaceleni. Lesi sidalwa sibonakala sinekhala elikhulu. Nakuba izimbobo zekhala zisezincane kunezomuntu, amagquma azungezile, nethambo eliwugqinsi elihlukanisa lezi zimbobo ezimbili, kusikisela ikhala eliwugqinsi, elinenyama. Izimbobo zekhala nazo zingunxande. Kungenzeka ukuthi yayinomhlathi ongezansi, okhiphekayo, owalahleka. © Cosmick Traveller

Ucabangani, ingabe lezi zigebhezi ziwumphumela wanoma yikuphi ukukhubazeka? Noma ingabe ziwubufakazi ngempela bebhizinisi elihlukile ku-a impucuko ehlukene engakaze ithole indawo yokwehla emakhasini ethu omlando ojwayelekile?

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