Eduze kwedolobha lase-Ingá eBrazil, osebeni loMfula i-Ingá, kunenye yezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu zemivubukulo eBrazil “Itshe Le-Ingá”. Kuyaziwa nangokuthi yi-Itacoatiara do Ingá, okuhumusha ngokuthi “Itshe” ngolimi lwesiTupi lwabomdabu abake bahlala kuleyo ndawo.
Itshe le-Ingá linendawo ephelele engamamitha-skwele angama-250. Isakhiwo esiqonde mpo esingamamitha angama-46 ubude futhi esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-3.8 ukuphakama. Ingxenye ethakazelisa kakhulu ngaleli litshe yizimpawu zalo ezingajwayelekile zejometri ezinokuma nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene ezibonakala ziqoshwe ungqimba lwayo olungaphandle lwe-gneiss.
Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi ongoti abaningi baye bacabanga ngemvelaphi kanye nezincazelo zalezi zimpawu, ayikho inkolelo eyodwa ekhonjiswe njengonembile ngamaphesenti ayi-100. Ngumyalezo oshiyelwe okhokho bethu wenzelwe izizukulwane ezizayo? Kwakukhona isiko elingakatholakali elinobuchwepheshe basendulo elalikhohliwe eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane edlule? Zimelelani ngempela lezi zimpawu eziyimfihlakalo? Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubani owabaza odongeni lwamatshe, futhi ngani?
I-Piedra de Ingá iyisimangaliso semivubukulo yomhlaba wonke ngenxa yobudala bayo okungenani iminyaka engama-6,000. Ngaphezu kwemihume, kunamatshe angeziwe aseduze ne-Inga Stone aqukethe okuqoshwe ezindaweni zawo.
Kodwa-ke, abafinyeleli ezingeni elifanayo lobuciko ekucacisweni nasekuhleleni kwabo njengoba kwenza i-Ingá Stone. UGabriele Baraldi, umvubukuli nomcwaningi owaziwayo, wathola omunye wale mihume esifundeni sase-Ingá ngo-1988; kusukela lapho, ezinye eziningi zembuliwe.
Sekukonke, uBaldi wahlola izimpawu ezingafika kuma-497 ezindongeni zomhume. Iningi lokuqoshwa kwe-Ingá lifiphele, kepha eziningana zazo zifana ngokusobala nezinto zezulu lamazulu, ezimbili zazo ezicishe zifane noMilky Way kanye nomlaza i-Orion.
Amanye ama-petroglyphs ahunyushwe njengezilwane, izithelo, izikhali, izibalo zabantu, izindiza zasendulo (noma eziqanjiwe) noma izinyoni, ngisho "nenkomba" engahluziwe yezindaba ezahlukahlukene ezihlukaniswe zaba izingxenye, uphawu ngalunye luhlobene nenombolo yesahluko esifanele.
Ubaba u-Ignatius Rolim, uprofesa wamaGrikhi, isiLatini, kanye nemfundiso yenkolo, ukuqinisekisile ukuthi ukumakwa etsheni le-Ingá kuyefana nalabo ababeqoshwe emifanekisweni yasendulo yamaFenike. URolim, empeleni, wayengomunye wabokuqala ukuphakamisa le hypothesis.
Ezinye izazi zibone ukufana phakathi kwezimpawu kanye ama-runes asendulo, kanye nokufana kokuxakaniseka nokuhleleka okuhlelekile ngendinyana emfushane engaba khona yemibhalo yenkolo.
U-Ludwig Schwennhagen, umcwaningi owazalelwa e-Austrian, wafunda umlando waseBrazil ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, ethola ukuxhumana okuphawulekayo phakathi kokuvela kwezimpawu ze-Ingá, hhayi kuphela ngombhalo waseFenike kodwa futhi nowabantu abathanda izwe (okuvame kakhulu ukuhlotshaniswa imibhalo ebhaliwe, eyokubhala neyebhizinisi) yaseGibhithe lasendulo.
Abaphenyi bathola ukufana okuphawulekayo phakathi kokuqoshwa kwe-Ingá nobuciko bomdabu etholakala e-Easter Island. Ezinye izazi-mlando zakudala, njengomlobi kanye nesazi uRoberto Salgado de Carvalho, baqala ukuhlola uphawu ngalunye ngokujula okukhulu.
Ngokusho kwezazi, imibuthano egxilile etshalwe etsheni le-Ingá ingahle ibe yizifanekiselo zobulili besilisa, kuyilapho amafomu okuvunguza angamelela "ukuvakasha kwe-transcosmological noma ukufuduka," okungenzeka kungenxa yemikhuba yobushaman.
Mhlawumbe isimo esishintshile sokwazi, noma ukusetshenziswa kwama-hallucinogens, kuyilapho ubujamo obufana nohlamvu u “U” bungamela isibeletho, ukuzalwa kabusha, noma umnyango, lokhu kushiwo uSalgado de Carvalho.
Kulo mbono, ukulandelana kwezimpawu kungakhombisa kwifomula yakudala ebhalwe etsheni le-Ingá, elingasetshenziswa ukufinyelela "Ingosi eya endaweni engaphezu kwemvelo," njengoba uSalgado de Carvalho ngokwakhe akubeka.
Abanye abacwaningi bacabangele ukuthi lokhu kuqoshwa kwakudala kwakuyisixwayiso ezizukulwaneni ezizayo ze-apocalypse ezayo (noma mhlawumbe yakamuva), lapho izakhamuzi zaleso sikhathi zazizogcina ubuchwepheshe bazo okwesikhashana empucukweni yangaphambilini.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ulimi olungaphezu kolulodwa lubhalwe etsheni luvula isethi entsha yezinketho. Njengoba abukho ubufakazi obungokomlando obuhlanganisa ukuvezwa kwezinkanyezi nemilaza https://getzonedup.com nabantu bomdabu baseBrazil bale minyaka, kuyacatshangwa ukuthi abaqophi babeyingxenye yesiko lokuzulazula noma iqembu labantu elalidlula esifundeni.
Abanye baphikisa ngokuthi imiphakathi yasendulo yamaNdiya kungenzeka ukuthi yakha lawa ma-petroglyphs ngomzamo ongavamile nekhono kusetshenziswa amathuluzi ajwayelekile we-lithic wokuqopha isikhathi.
Omunye umqondo othakazelisayo, owanikezwa nguBaldi, uphikisa ngokuthi umphakathi wasendulo wawusebenzisa izinqubo zamandla okushisa komhlaba ukukhiqiza lezi zimpawu, usebenzisa isikhunta nemijelo yodaka oluqhamuka ezintabeni-mlilo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngoba izimpawu ze-Ingá zehluke kakhulu kwezinye izimpawu ezitholakala kuze kube manje esifundeni, abanye abacwaningi, njengoClaudio Quintans weParaiban Center of Ufology, bakholelwa ukuthi umkhumbi-mkhathi kungenzeka ufike endaweni ye-Ingá okude okwedlule nezimpawu zalandelwa ezindongeni zamatshe izivakashi ezingaphandle komhlaba ngokwazo.
Abanye, njengoGilvan de Brito, umbhali we “Uhambo Lokuya Kokungaziwa,” bakholelwa ukuthi izimpawu zeDwala le-Ingá zihambisana nezindlela ezindala zezibalo noma izibalo ezichaza amandla we-quantum noma ibanga elimbozwe ekuhambeni phakathi kwezindikimba zasezulwini ezifana noMhlaba neNyanga.
Kodwa-ke, noma ngabe iyiphi incazelo ebonakala icindezela kakhulu, kunempikiswano encane ngokubaluleka kwalokhu okutholakele. Ukuqoshwa etsheni le-Ingá kuzoba nencazelo eyingqayizivele kakhulu kothile futhi bekungashiwo kahle.
Kepha, okubaluleke kakhulu, bekuyini iphuzu? Futhi kungakanani okusasebenza nanamuhla? Singathemba ukuthi njengobuchwepheshe kanye nokuqonda kwethu intuthuko yethu, sizokwazi ukuqonda kangcono lezi zimpawu eziyindida futhi sikhanyise ngalokhu futhi ezinye izimfihlakalo zasendulo okulindele ukwambulwa.
