Ngisho nakochwepheshe, ukuchaza imvelaphi nokuziphendukela kwesintu emhlabeni kuyinselele enzima. Abanye, njengomcwaningi waseHawaii uDkt. Vámos-Tóth Bátor, baye basikisela ukuthi kungenzeka kube khona impucuko yendawo yonke eyabusa le planethi ngemva kukazamcolo. Ukuze asekele umbono wakhe, wenze uhlu lwamagama ezindawo axhumene angaphezu kwesigidi avela emhlabeni wonke.
Impucuko yasendulo isakazeka kuwo wonke umhlaba
Kunombono ojulile wokuthi impucuko yasendulo enesiko elifanayo lomhlaba yayibusa Umhlaba kudala. NgokukaDkt. Tóth, le mpucuko yaba khona ngemva kukaZamcolo Omkhulu, inhlekelele ebhubhisayo okukhulunywa ngayo cishe kuyo yonke imiphakathi yasendulo.
UTóth wabiza le mpucuko ngokuthi Tamana, ngemuva kwegama elalisetshenziswa yilaba bantu basendulo ukubhekisela emadolobheni abo. Ukuze ube nolwazi olungcono lwesu lika-Tóth lokuchaza i-thesis yakhe ngempucuko ye-Tamana yomhlaba wonke, imiqondo eminingana eyisisekelo kufanele icaciswe.
Okokuqala, u-Tóth wasebenzisa i-toponymy ukuze athole ukuxhumana phakathi kwamasiko ahlukene ahlala eMhlabeni njengamanje. I-Toponymy iyisiyalo esinomthwalo wokufunda umsuka wamagama ezindawo ezifanele. Ngalo mqondo, i-toponym ayiyona into engaphezu kwegama elifanele lesifunda, njengeSpain, iMadrid noma iMedithera.
Amagama ajwayelekile emhlabeni jikelele
Indlela ka-Tóth yayihlanganisa ukulandelela umsuka wamagama afanele avela ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene emhlabeni jikelele. Inhloso yalolu cwaningo bekuwukuthola amagama ahlobene anezincazelo ezifanayo. Ngokombono wakhe, lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi, esikhathini esidlule, isiko elifanayo lendawo yonke lalihlanganisa abantu emhlabeni wonke.
Imiphumela yakhe yosesho ibimangaza, ekwazile ukuthola amagama aphezulu ahlobene angaphezu kwesigidi. Ukusuka eHungary kuya e-Afrika noma ukusuka eBolivia kuya eNew Guinea, uTóth wathola inqwaba yezindawo ezinamagama nezincazelo ezifanayo - lokhu kuyingqayizivele futhi kubalulekile, futhi kungashintsha konke esikwaziyo.
UTamana: impucuko yasendulo
Leli qiniso alikwazi ukuba yi-fluke, kodwa kunalokho qinisekisa inkolelo yokuthi impucuko yasendulo yayibusa uMhlaba ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule. UTóth waqamba le mpucuko ngokuthi Tamana, igama elisetshenziswa labo okuthiwa amadlozi ukuze bamise ikoloni noma idolobha elisha.
Igama elithi Tamana lisho “inqaba, isikwele noma isikhungo” futhi lingatholakala emadolobheni angama-24 emhlabeni jikelele. UTóth wayeqiniseka ukuthi impucuko yamaTamana yasuka endaweni manje eyisifunda sase-Afrika saseSahara. Ngokocwaningo lwakhe, babengamalungu enhlangano ebizwa ngokuthi i-Maa, noma i-Pesca, futhi yayihlanganisa amaMagyars, ama-Elamu, amaGibhithe, ama-Afro-Asian nama-Dravidians.
Igama elithi Maa libhekisa kukhokho omkhulu wale mpucuko yasendulo, eyaziwa emlandweni weBhayibheli njengoNowa. Lo mlingiswa ubenomthwalo wokuqinisekisa ukusinda kwesintu ngesikhathi senhlekelele eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-Universal Flood. KuMaa, uNowa wayefana nonkulunkulu ovikelayo nomsindisi ababemkhonza.
Amanye amagama ajwayelekile ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zomhlaba
Amakhulu okufana kwatholakala phakathi nokuhlolwa kukaTóth kwamagama ezindawo amaningi avela emhlabeni wonke, eqinisekisa umbono wakhe wempucuko yendawo yonke. Ngokwesibonelo, eHungary, kunesifunda esaziwa ngokuthi iBorota-Kukula, esifana ngendlela emangalisayo neBorota eLake Chad, iKukura eBolivia, neKukula eNew Guinea.
Ngokufanayo, uTóth wathola izingcwecwe zobumba ezineminyaka engu-6,000 ubudala ezinamagama ezindawo ezifanayo ezindaweni ezihlukene kakhulu njengeCarpathian Basin yaseYurophu, iGibhithe lasendulo, kanye neBanpo yaseChina. Lokhu kubonakaliswa kwamasiko okufanayo ngenkathi kuhlukaniswa ngamakhulu amakhilomitha kusho ukuthi isintu sabelana ngempucuko yomhlaba wonke.
UTóth uthole ukuthi cishe izindawo ezingu-5,800 eCarpathian Basin zinamagama afana nezindawo ezizweni ezingu-149 ngemva kweminyaka yophenyo. Izindawo zase-Eurasia, e-Afrika, eMelika nase-Oceania zinamagama ezindawo angaphezu kuka-3,500. Iningi libhekisela emifuleni namadolobha.
Ucwaningo luka-Tóth lunikeza ubufakazi obuqand' ikhanda bokuthi kukhona izixhumanisi emhlabeni wonke ezibonisa ubukhona beminyaka eyinkulungwane yempucuko yendawo yonke.
