Ngabe iNyakatho Pole yayihlale igcwele iqhwa? Abantu bokuqala bavele nini lapha? Ukuphendula le mibuzo, ososayensi bebefuna imikhondo yempucuko yasendulo kakhulu - iHyperborea esizeni se-Arctic yanamuhla iminyaka eminingi.
IHyperborea, noma i-Arctida, iyizwekazi lasendulo elalikhona eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa ezedlule esizeni se-Arctic yanamuhla futhi lalihlala impucuko yasenyakatho. Igama "Hyperborea", okuhlangatshezwane nayo okokuqala emithonjeni yasendulo, ingahunyushwa isuselwa esiGrekini sasendulo njenge “Ngemuva komoya wasenyakatho.” Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi esikhathini esedlule, iziqhingi zase-Arctic zazizungezwe umhlaba, hhayi izinkundla zeqhwa ezingapheli.
Ngokusho kwemibhalo yabalobi basendulo, isimo sezulu esihle nesipholile sasibusa e-Arctic, ulwandle lwalungenayo iqhwa, futhi izakhamuzi zezwe elingaziwa zikwazi ukundiza zisuka eNyakatho Pole ziye eNingizimu. Kodwa-ke, isiphetho esifanayo besilindele iHyperborea njenge-Atlantis edumile - yagcwala amanzi. Ukuba khona kwezwekazi elisenyakatho kuchazwa izinganekwane eziningi zasendulo zamaGrikhi. Indawo okuyo ibuye ikhonjiswe ngemidwebo emidala ebonisa le ndawo engaqondakali esenyakatho yoMhlaba.
Sekuyisikhathi eside abacwaningi bezama ukuthola ubufakazi bokuba khona kwezwekazi elisenyakatho nempucuko engaqondakali. Kukholakala ukuthi ngisho noMikhail Lomonosov wabamba iqhaza ekufuneni i-Arctida ngomyalo we-Empress Catherine II. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, imikhankaso eminingi yaseSoviet neyaseRussia yawela emikhondweni yamaHyperboreans - i-labyrinth of slabs, itshe lesikhumbuzo namatshe aqoshwe emadwaleni.
Lokhu okutholakele kuqinisekisile ukuqagela ngokuba khona kwempucuko yasendulo e-Arctic. Muva nje, ososayensi abavela eNovosibirsk bakwazile ukuqinisekisa ubukhona bezwekazi lasendulo lasenyakatho, hhayi elilodwa, kodwa amabili! Lesi siphetho senziwe ngokususelwa ekutadisheni kwenkambu yasendulo ye-geomagnetic yoMhlaba kanye nokwenziwa kwemininingwane eqoqwe ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-20 yemikhankaso e-Arctic.
Impucuko engaqondakali yase-arctic
Ngo-2015, amakhilomitha angama-29 eningizimu ye-Arctic Circle, ososayensi bathola imikhondo yempucuko engaqondakaliyo yenkathi ephakathi. Ngaphandle kokutholakala esifundeni saseSiberia, abavubukuli bathole ukuthi laba bantu babehlobene nePheresiya.
Izinsalela zazigoqwe ngoboya (mhlawumbe izikhumba zebhere noma i-wolverine), ibark bark, futhi zambozwa ngezinto zethusi. Ezimweni zeqhwa, imizimba ekule "Ukugoqa" ngokomzimba uqobo, ngakho-ke igcinwe ngokuphelele kuze kube namuhla.
Sekukonke, esizeni sendawo yangenkathi ephakathi, abacwaningi bathola amathuna amancane angama-34 nemizimba eyi-11. Ekuqaleni, bekukholelwa ukuthi kungamadoda nezingane kuphela abangcwatshwa lapho, kepha ngo-Agasti 2017, ososayensi bathola ukuthi phakathi kwezidumbu kukhona nomzimba owawukade ungowesifazane. Ososayensi bamqamba igama lokuthi yiPoland Princess.
Abaphenyi bakholelwa ukuthi le ntombazane ibingeyesigaba esiphakeme, ngoba kuze kube manje nguyena kuphela omele ubulili obufanele obatholwa phakathi nalokhu kumbiwa. Ukusebenza ngezinto zakudala kusaqhubeka kanti ukufunwa kwezwe eliyimfihlakalo neminonjana yezakhamizi zalo eNyakatho yePlanethi kuyaqhubeka kuze kube namuhla. Ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi kusenokuningi okutholakele okumangalisayo okuseza.
