UJean Hilliard, intombazane eyisimangaliso yase-Lengby, eMinnesota, yayiqandisiwe, yancibilika ― futhi yavuka!
Wayengubani uJean Hilliard?
UJean Hilliard wayengumfana oneminyaka engu-19 ubudala waseLengby, eMinnesota, owasinda ekuqandeni kanzima kwamahora ayisithupha ku -6 ° C (−30 ° F). Ekuqaleni le ndaba izwakala ingakholakali kodwa yenzeka ngempela emaphandleni asenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeMinnesota, e-United States.
Nansi indlela uJean Hilliard aqalwa ngayo eqhweni isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora ayisithupha
Phakathi kwamabili amnyama phakathi kukaDisemba 20, 1980, lapho uJean eshayela ekhaya evela edolobheni, ngemuva kokuchitha amahora ambalwa nabanye babangane bakhe, wahlangabezana nengozi eyaholela ekuhlulekeni kwemoto ngenxa yethempelesha engaphansi kuka-zero. Ekugcineni, wayesephuzile ngakho-ke wathatha indlela enqamulelayo emgwaqeni obhuqiwe obandayo ngaseningizimu yeLengby, futhi kwakuyiFord LTD kababa wakhe enamasondo angemuva, futhi yayingenawo amabhuleki okuvikela ukukhiya. Ngakho-ke, yawela emseleni.
UJean wayazi umfana ogama lakhe linguWally Nelson phansi komgwaqo, owayeyisoka lakhe, umngani omkhulu kaPaul ngaleso sikhathi. Ngakho-ke, waqala waya endlini yakhe, eyayiqhele ngamakhilomitha amabili. Kwakungu-20 ngezansi kwalobo busuku, futhi wayegqoke amabhuzu e-cowboy. Ngesinye isikhathi, wadideka ngokuphelele futhi wakhungatheka ukuthola indlu yomngani wakhe. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokuhamba amakhilomitha amabili, ngabo-1 ekuseni, ekugcineni wabona indlu yomngani wakhe phakathi kwezihlahla. Kwabe sekuba mnyama konke!
Kamuva, abantu bamtshela ukuthi uye egcekeni lomngani wakhe, wakhubeka, wakhasa ngezandla nasemadolweni emnyango womngani wakhe. Kodwa umzimba wakhe waba yize ngalapho kubanda khona kangangokuba wawa ngamamitha ayi-15 ngaphandle komnyango wakhe.
Kwathi ekuseni ngakusasa ngezithuba zehora lesi-7 ekuseni, lapho izinga lokushisa selivele lehlile lafika ku -30 ° C (−22 ° F), uNelson wamthola "eqinile efriziwe" ngemuva kokubanda kakhulu amahora ayisithupha aqondile amehlo akhe evulekile . Wambamba ngekhola wamhudulela emphemeni. Yize, uJean akakhumbuli noma yini yalokho.
Ekuqaleni, uNelson wayecabanga ukuthi ufile kodwa kwathi lapho ebona amabhamuza ambalwa ephuma emakhaleni akhe, wakuthola ukuthi umphefumulo wakhe wawusaphila emzimbeni wakhe oqinile okwafriziwe. Ngemuva kwalokho wamhambisa esibhedlela saseFosston, okuyimizuzu eyi-10 ukusuka eLengby.
Nakhu odokotela abakuthola kuxakile ngoJean Hilliard?
Ekuqaleni, odokotela bathola ukuthi ubuso bukaJean Hilliard bungumlotha namehlo aqine ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokuphendula ekukhanyeni. Ukushaya kwenhliziyo kuye kwehliswa kwaba ukushaya okucishe kube ngu-12 ngomzuzu. Odokotela babengenathemba elikhulu ngempilo yakhe. Bathe isikhumba sakhe besinzima kangangoba abakwazanga ukusigqobhoza ngenaliti ye-hypodermic ukuthola i-IV, futhi izinga lokushisa komzimba wakhe beliphansi kakhulu ukuthi lingabhaliswa kwi-thermometer. Babona ukuthi ubeseshonile ikakhulukazi. Wayesongwe ngengubo kagesi futhi wasala kunkulunkulu.
Isimangaliso sibuya kuJean Hilliard
Umndeni kaJean wahlangana ngomkhuleko, unethemba lesimangaliso. Ngemuva kwamahora amabili sekuntambama, wavele wadlikizela ngamandla waphinde waquleka. Wayephile kahle ngokuphelele, ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba, yize wayedidekile kancane. Ngisho nesithwathwa besinyamalala kancane kancane emilenzeni yakhe amangale udokotela.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-49 zokwelashwa, uphume ngokumangazayo esibhedlela ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngumunwe futhi kungekho monakalo onomphela ebuchosheni noma emzimbeni. Ukululama kwakhe kuchazwe njengo “Isimangaliso”. Kubukeka sengathi unkulunkulu wamgcina ephila esimweni esibulalayo.
Imibono ngesimangaliso sikaJean Hilliard iyabuya
Yize ukubuya kukaJean Hilliard kwakuyisimangaliso sangempela, kuphakanyisiwe ukuthi ngenxa yokuba notshwala ohlelweni lwakhe, izitho zakhe zahlala zingafriziwe, okwakuvimbela noma yimuphi umonakalo onomphela emzimbeni wakhe esimweni esibulalayo. Ngenkathi, uDavid Plummer, uprofesa wezokwelapha eziphuthumayo wase-University of Minnesota ebeka enye inkolelo mayelana nokululama okuyisimangaliso kukaJean Hilliard.
UDkt Plummer unguchwepheshe wokuvuselela abantu ngokweqile i-hypothermia. Ngokusho kwakhe, njengoba umzimba womuntu uphola, ukugeleza kwegazi kuyehla kuye phansi, kudinga umoya-mpilo omncane njengohlobo lwe ukushona. Uma ukugeleza kwegazi kukhuphuka ngesilinganiso esifanayo njengoba umzimba ufudumala, bavame ukululama njengoba kwenza uJean Hilliard.
U-Anna Bågenholm – omunye owasinda ku-hypothermia eyeqisayo njengoJean Hilliard
U-Anna Elisabeth Johansson Bågenholm ngudokotela oyisazi semisebe waseSweden waseVänersborg, owasinda ngemuva kwengozi yokushibilika eqhweni ngo-1999 wamshiya ebhajwe ngaphansi kongqimba lweqhwa imizuzu engama-80 emanzini aqandayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, u-Anna oneminyaka engu-19 ubudala waba yisisulu se-hypothermia eyedlulele futhi izinga lokushisa komzimba wakhe lehla laya ku-56.7 ° F (13.7 ° C), elinye lamazinga okushisa omzimba aphansi kunawo wonke ake aqoshwa kumuntu one-hypothermia yengozi. U-Anna ukwazile ukuthola isikhwama somoya ngaphansi kweqhwa, kepha waboshwa ukujikeleza kwegazi ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-40 esemanzini.
Ngemuva kokutakulwa, u-Anna wahanjiswa ngendiza enophephela emhlane waya esibhedlela iTromsø University. Yize eseshonile emtholampilo njengoJean Hilliard, iqembu lodokotela nabahlengikazi abangaphezu kwekhulu basebenze ngamashifu amahora ayisishiyagalolunye ukusindisa impilo yakhe. U-Anna wavuka ezinsukwini eziyishumi ngemuva kwengozi, ekhubazekile kusukela entanyeni kwehla futhi wachitha izinyanga ezimbili elulama egumbini labagula kakhulu. Yize elulame cishe ngokuphelele kulesi sigameko, ngasekupheleni kuka-2009 ubesahlushwa yizimpawu ezincane ezandleni nasezinyaweni ezihlobene nokulimala kwemizwa.
Ngokusho kochwepheshe bezokwelapha, umzimba ka-Anna wawunesikhathi sokuphola ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuba inhliziyo ime. Ubuchopho bakhe babubanda kakhulu lapho inhliziyo imile kangangokuba amangqamuzana obuchopho ayedinga umoya-mpilo omncane kakhulu, ngakho-ke ubuchopho bungaphila isikhathi eside impela. I-Therother hypothermia, indlela esetshenziselwa ukonga izisulu zokuboshwa kwegazi ngokwehlisa izinga lokushisa komzimba, iye yanda kakhulu ezibhedlela zaseNorway ngemuva kokuba udaba luka-Anna luthole udumo.
Ngokuvumelana ne BBC News, iziguli eziningi ezihlushwa yi-hypothermia eyeqile ziyafa, noma ngabe odokotela bekwazi ukuqala kabusha izinhliziyo zabo. Izinga lokusinda labantu abadala izinga lokushisa komzimba wabo lehle laya ngaphansi kuka-82 ° F lingu-10% -33%. Ngaphambi kwengozi ka-Anna, izinga lokushisa lomzimba eliphansi kunawo wonke lalingu-57.9 ° F (14.4 ° C), elalirekhodwe enganeni.
