Isivikelo sesifuba esineminyaka engu-1,100 ubudala ukuze sixoshe ububi singase sibe nemibhalo yesiCyrillic endala kakhulu eyake yatholakala

Ukutholakala kwesivikelo sesifuba sasendulo emanxiweni enqaba yaseBulgaria kuye kwabangela uthuthuva emphakathini wabavubukuli. Umbhalo oqoshiwe oneminyaka engu-1,100  ubudala owatholakala esivimbeni sesifuba ungase ube umbhalo omdala kunayo yonke eyake yatholwa.

Isivikelo sesifuba satholwa endaweni eyake yahlala amaBulgars asendulo, isizwe esiyimizulane esasizulazula emathafeni ase-Eurasia.

Ngokuka-Ivailo Kanev, umvubukuli weNational Museum yaseBulgaria ohola ithimba elimba le nqaba, (engasemngceleni weGrisi neBulgaria) Lo mbhalo wawubhalwe epuletini lomthofu eligqokwa esifubeni ukuze kuvikelwe ogqokile enkingeni nasebubini. .

Lo mbhalo ubhekisa kubafakizicelo ababili uPavel noDimitar, kusho uKanev. "Akwaziwa ukuthi obani abafake izicelo uPavel noDimitar, kodwa cishe uDimitar wabamba iqhaza ekamu, wazinza enqabeni, futhi eyisihlobo sikaPavel."

Ngokusho kukaKanev, lo mbhalo uvela ekubuseni kukaTsar Simeon I (owaziwa nangokuthi uSimeon Omkhulu), owabusa uMbuso WaseBulgaria kusukela ngo-893 no-927. I-tsar yandisa umbuso ngalesi sikhathi, yenza imikhankaso yezempi ngokumelene noMbuso WaseByzantium.

Omunye wemibhalo emidala kakhulu yesiCyrillic?

NgeNkathi Ephakathi, kwasungulwa uhlelo lokubhala lwesiCyrillic, olusetshenziswa ngesiRashiya nangezinye izilimi kulo lonke elase-Eurasia.

Ngokusekelwe endleleni lezi zincwadi ezibhalwa ngayo nendawo yombhalo ongaphakathi kule nqaba, “lombhalo cishe wafika enqabeni phakathi kuka-916 no-927 futhi walethwa ibutho lezempi laseBulgaria,” kusho uKanev.

Ngaphambi kwalokhu kutholakala, imibhalo yokuqala yesiCyrillic esekhona yangonyaka ka-921. Ngakho-ke umbhalo osanda kutholwa ungomunye wemibhalo emidala kakhulu yesiCyrillic eyake yatholakala. UKanev uthe uhlela ukushicilela incazelo enemininingwane yombhalo kanye nenqaba esikhathini esizayo.

“Lokhu kutholwe okuthakazelisa kakhulu futhi kuvusa isasasa ngokufanele,” u-Yavor Miltenov, umcwaningi we-Institute for the Bulgarian Language of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, “Sizodinga ukubona ukushicilelwa okugcwele kombhalo kanye nomongo okukuwo. yatholwa ngaphambi kokuba siqiniseke ngosuku lwaso.”

Lokhu ukutholwa okuthakazelisayo okunikeza ukubukeka okuyingqayizivele esikhathini esedlule futhi kusiza ekuqondeni kwethu umlando wokubhala kwesiCyrillic. Sibheke ngabomvu ukuzwa izibuyekezo ezengeziwe mayelana nalokhu kutholwa okujabulisayo nalokho okungase kwembule ngomlando wokubhala ngesiCyrillic.