Kungagraven: א ריז קבר מיט מיסטעריעז סימבאָלס אַרום אים

דער קבר איז געבויט אַרום 1500 בק. ווייַל עס זענען קיין אַרטאַפאַקץ וואָס קענען העלפֿן צו דאַטע דעם פּלאַץ מיט קיין מער ספּעסיפיקאַטי, די פּלאַץ איז געוויינטלעך דייטיד צו די פרי בראָנזע אַגע.

It is amazing to think about the sheer number of enigmatic stone structures and burials created by the ancient Norse people. However, the King’s Tomb near Kivik is one of the most important archaeological sites in history. It is one of the greatest archaeological sites connected with the Bronze Age people who lived in the area.

Kungagraven: א ריז קבר מיט מיסטעריעז סימבאָלס אַרום אים 1
Entrance to the King’s Grave. © וויקימעדיע Commons

Stone ships formed of rocks that were carefully laid in a specific order were among the mysterious and remarkable monuments left by the Norse peoples of the Bronze Age. Researchers investigating burials at Kivik near Scania in southern Sweden discovered a burial that provided new insights into local ancient rulers.

A tomb for Kings

Kungagraven: א ריז קבר מיט מיסטעריעז סימבאָלס אַרום אים 2
The King’s Grave in Sweden. One of ten slabs of stone discovered at the site shows a horse drawn chariot with two four-spoked wheels. Another of the slabs of stone shows people (eight in long robes). © וויקימעדיע Commons

The tomb is 1,000 feet (320 meters) from the coast of Scania and has been mined for stone for years. It’s therefore been difficult to determine what the strange stone structure was before it was fully excavated. When two graves were found, it became clear that it had been a special place in the past.

The people and animals depicted in the petroglyphs are depicted in cists (Note: a cist is a monument of funerary megalithic tradition). For example, there is a drawing of a carriage drawn by two horses. Besides horses, the petroglyphs feature birds and fish. Mysterious ships and symbols were also found.

In search of treasure

In 1748, two farmers accidentally stumbled upon a tomb while they were quarrying stone for construction. Three and a half meters long, it was positioned north to south and made of stone slabs. Despite their initial presumption that they would find valuables underground, the farmers started digging, spreading the tale.

The two farmers were apprehended by police, who were cross that they had not been informed of the discovery ahead of time. While in prison, the men admitted the truth: They hadn’t found anything of significance during their dig. The story about the place didn’t stop there, even after the farmers had been released.

Archaeologist Gustaf Hallstrom led the first official excavations between 1931 and 1933. Petroglyph stones were damaged when local people removed them for other construction between 1931 and 1933. The team excavated the remains of a stone age settlement, but only a few Bronze Age-related bones, teeth, and bronze fragments were found.

A land of megaliths and forgotten kings

Kungagraven: א ריז קבר מיט מיסטעריעז סימבאָלס אַרום אים 3
Kiviksgrave burial site near Kivik, Sweden. © וויקימעדיע Commons

Thousands of tombs and megalithic structures have been lost in Scandinavia for centuries, and archaeologists have been reconstructing them for decades. The work of many scientists is helping us understand the purpose of buildings and life in the region in ancient times. No one knows what life was like during the Bronze Age.

The Kungagraven museum displays all the artifacts discovered on the site. Each year, tens of thousands of tourists visit Kungagraven, which is one of Sweden’s biggest Bronze Age attractions. The artifacts on display are the result of archaeologists’ efforts and imagination.

Kungagraven: א ריז קבר מיט מיסטעריעז סימבאָלס אַרום אים 4
The stones of the grave facing the grave of Kivik. The artwork made in the tomb indicates connections to northern Germany and Denmark. The stones depict horses, what may be ships, and symbols which resemble sun wheels. This suggests that the people who built the grave site had the same religious beliefs as cultures across northern Europe at the time. Shared religious beliefs suggest that the people of southern Sweden were connected to regions further south in other ways as well, such as the technology which they possessed. © וויקימעדיע Commons

The King’s Tomb is thought to have been built by someone of significance in ancient society, since it was so big. It is not known who is buried there. However, logic says that those who imagined a royal burial were probably not far off the mark. The tomb might hold the remains of important warriors or rulers.

Modern researchers have had difficulty identifying what people call “treasure” at the Kungagraven site. The most interesting aspect of this site is the theory that the bones discovered there belonged to unknown rulers or other significant individuals. These people were undoubtedly influential, and as such, they were given a magnificent tomb created by people who lived in the area more than 3,000 years ago.