Ngaba abemi bamandulo baseHonduras bakha bahlala kwisixeko esenziwe ngokupheleleyo ngamatye amhlophe? Lo ngumbuzo oye wabhida abembi bezinto zakudala kangangeenkulungwane. IsiXeko esiMhlophe, esikwabizwa ngokuba sisiXeko seNkawu Thixo, sisixeko sakudala esasilahlekile esasikhe sangcwatywa phantsi kweengqimba zehlathi elishinyeneyo. Kwaba ngowe-1939 apho umhloli wamazwe nomphandi uTheodore Morde wafumanisa le ndawo ingaqondakaliyo nezakhiwo zayo ezakhiwe ngokupheleleyo ngamatye amhlophe negolide; emva koko, ilahlekile ekuhambeni kwexesha. Yeyiphi imfihlakalo elele enzulwini yehlathi laseHonduran?
IsiXeko esiMhlophe saseHonduras
IsiXeko esiMhlophe sisixeko esilahlekileyo sasentsomini esinezakhiwo ezimhlophe kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo yegolide yothixo wenkawu entliziyweni yehlathi elingangenekiyo kwimpuma yeHonduras. Ngo-2015, into ekucingelwa ukuba ifunyenwe ngamabhodlo ayo yabangela impikiswano eshushu eqhubekayo nanamhlanje.
Ibali lijikeleza kwiimfihlakalo ze-macabre, ezifana nokufa okungaqhelekanga kwabahloli bayo. Ngokutsho kwamaIndiya asePech, esi sixeko sakhiwe ngoothixo yaye siqalekisiwe. Enye intsomi enxulumeneyo ithetha ngezithixo ze-arcane isiqingatha somntu kunye nesiqingatha somoya. Le nqaba ikwabizwa ngokuba "sisiXeko seNkawu uThixo". Kulindeleke ukuba ifumaneke kwindawo yaseLa Mosquitia kunxweme lweCaribbean yaseHonduras.
IsiXeko esiMhlophe: Uphononongo olufutshane lwelivo
Imbali yesiXeko esiMhlophe inokulandelwa emva kwizithethe zasePech Indian, ezisichaza njengesixeko esineentsika ezinkulu ezimhlophe kunye neendonga zamatye. Ngeyakhiwe ngoothixo, ababeza kukrola amatye amakhulu. Ngokutsho kwamaIndiya asePech, esi sixeko sashiywa ngenxa “yesipela” samaIndiya.
AmaIndiya aseHonduran Payas athetha ngeKaha Kamasa, isixeko esingcwele esinikezelwe kuthixo wenkawu. Ibiya kuquka imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yeenkawu kunye nomfanekiso omkhulu wegolide wothixo weenkawu.
Le ntsomi yakhula ngakumbi ngexesha loloyiso lwaseSpeyin. Umnqobi waseSpeyin uHernán Cortés, owayekhokele iphulo elabangela ukuwa koBukhosi bama-Aztec waza wazisa inxalenye enkulu yelizwe ngoku elilizwe laseMexico phantsi kolawulo loKumkani waseCastile ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-16, wawuqonda umfanekiso oqingqiweyo, ekhankanya isixa esikhulu. ngegolide enqabeni. Wagqogqa ihlathi kodwa akazange asifumane isiXeko esiMhlophe.
Ukuhlola kukaTheodore Morde nokufa kwakhe okungalindelekanga
UTheodore Morde wayengumkhenkethi owaziwayo owahlola ihlathi laseLa Mosquitia esukela isiXeko esiMhlophe ngowe-1939 waza wavumbulula amawaka ezinto zakudala ebudeni bohambo lwakhe olukhulu. UMorde uthi ufumene inqaba, eyayiza kuba likomkhulu leChorotegas, isizwe sangaphambili kunamaMaya:
Esangweni kwakhiwa iphiramidi eneentsika ezimbini emacaleni ayo. Kwikholamu yasekunene umfanekiso wesigcawu kwaye ngasekhohlo owengwenya. Encotsheni yephiramidi eqingqwe etyeni, kukho umfanekiso omkhulu wenkawu onesibingelelo sokwenza amadini awayesenziwa ngaphambili etempileni.
Kuyabonakala ukuba uMorde wafumanisa iindonga ezazisele zikhule kodwa zimile kakuhle. Ngenxa yokuba abakwaChorotega “babenobuchule gqitha ekwenzeni amatye,” kusenokwenzeka ukuba bakha kanye apho eMosquitia.
UMorde wenza uthelekiso olubangel’ umdla phakathi kukaMono-Thixo wangaphambili noHanuman, isithixo senkawu kwiintsomi zamaHindu. Wathi ziyafana ngokwenene!
Lo mkhenkethi ukwakhankanya “Umdaniso Weenkawu Ezifileyo,” umbhiyozo ombi wonqulo owenziwa (okanye owenziwa) ngabemi bomthonyama baloo mmandla. Lo msitho uthathwa njengongathandekiyo ngenxa yokuba iinkawu ziqala zizingelwa zize zitshiswe.
Ngokwentsomi yasekuhlaleni, iinkawu ziphuma kwi-ulaks, izidalwa ezibandakanya isiqingatha somntu kunye nomoya wesiqingatha esifana neenkawu ezikhohlakeleyo. Iinkawu zazixhelwa ngokwesiko ukuze zilumkise ezi zidalwa ziyingozi (ziza kuhlala ehlathini, ngokwesithethe).
UMorde akazange aphinde afumane mali yokuqhubela phambili nophando lwakhe yaye, kamsinya nje emva kokuba efunyenwe efile kwindlu yabazali bakhe eDartmouth, Massachusetts, ngoJuni 26, 1954. UMorde wafunyanwa ejinga kwindawo yokuhlambela, yaye ukufa kwakhe kwagqalwa njengokuzibulala. ngabavavanyi bezonyango. Ukufa kwakhe kwavelisa iyelenqe lokumbulala amagosa aseburhulumenteni aseUnited States afihlakeleyo.
Ngelixa iithiyori ezininzi kamva zathi imikhosi engendawo yayisemva kokufa kwakhe. Nangona ezinye iingxelo ezilandelayo zithi uMorde watshayiswa yimoto eLondon “kungekudala” emva kohambo lwakhe lwaseHonduras. Yeyiphi imfihlo ebulalayo enokubakho kwi-White House yokubulala umntu oza kuyifumana?
Isityholo sokufunyaniswa senziwe yiNational Geographic
NgoFebruwari 2015, iNational Geographic yapapasha oko amabhodlo eSixeko esiMhlophe aye abhaqwa. Nangona kunjalo, olu lwazi lubonwa njengenkohliso kwaye luye lwagxekwa ziingcali ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba yayisisixeko esidumileyo esilahlekileyo, bekufanele ukuba ibambe uphawu olunxulumene nentsomi, njengenkawu enkulu yegolide-engekafunyanwa. Oko kwafunyaniswayo kwafuneka ukuba lelinye lamabhodlo angenakubalwa eMosquitia.
Ngaphandle kofunyaniso lwamva nje lwe-National Geographic, isiXeko esiMhlophe saseHonduras sihlala siyimfihlakalo engasonjululwanga. Isenokuba libali nje, ukanti amaIndiya ayichaza ngokucacileyo. Amabhodlo amaninzi akudala afunyenwe kulo lonke elaseHonduran Mosquitia ngenxa yophononongo lwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini.
