Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, abaphandi babedidekile kuthotho lwezinto zakudala ezafunyanwa kufutshane nePhondo laseQinghai kufutshane neNtaba yeBaigong kufutshane nedolophu yaseDelingha, kumazantsi-ntshona e-China, kwaye le mfihlakalo iye yahlala ingachazwanga ukuza kuthi ga kulo mhla, ubungqina obuninzi obukhomba amabango ngabaphengululi be-astronaut bamandulo. Ngo-2002, abaphandi bothuka bakufumana uluhlu lwezinto ezenziwe ngombhobho wesinyithi ezilungiswe kakuhle ematyeni ajikeleze iNtaba iBaigong, ebizwa ngokuba yi-White White Mountain.
Imibhobho yafunyanwa ecaleni kweQadim Basin, ebekwe emazantsi eentaba zeHimalaya. Isimo sezulu esibuhlungu salo mmandla senze ukuba kungabikho ndawo kuyo yonke imbali yoluntu, kwaye akukho bungqina buninzi bokuhlala kwabantu apha, nanamhlanje apho kuphela ngabelusi abadlula ngokukhawuleza kule ndawo ngelixa befudukela emadlelweni achumileyo emazantsi.
Imvelaphi yale mibhobho yeBaigong nabayakhayo iseyimfihlakalo. Ukufumanisa okubaluleke kakhulu kwakuyi-50-60 yeemitha eziphakamileyo ezifana nepiramidi. Le protrusion ijikelezwe yinkqubo yolwakhiwo olucwangciswe kakuhle olukhokelela kwiLake Toson Hu, ichibi lamanzi anetyuwa malunga neenyawo ezingama-300.
Ukuqhuma kuneminyango emithathu, emibini iye yawa, ishiya owesithathu ekhokelela kumqolomba owombiweyo kunye nemibhobho efakwe kumgangatho wangaphakathi onamatye kunye neendonga. Oku kufunyenwe, kunye nokuqhekeka, imibhobho, kunye nenethiwekhi yombhobho edibanisa neLake Toson Hu, abaphandi abaphazamisayo, ngakumbi kuba ukukhutshwa kungamamitha angama-300 ukusuka echibini lamanzi amatsha.
Kutheni le nto nabani na ekhethe ichibi elinamanzi anetyuwa kunye nokwakha uthungelwano olunzima lwemibhobho oludibanisa nokuqhuma? Ngaba oku bekuloluphi na uhlobo lweziko lophando lakudala? Okanye uhlobo oluthile lwendawo yakudala engaphandle okanye isiseko?
Kukho ubungakanani beepayipi ezininzi ezisetyenzisiweyo kumbhobho, kunye nemibhobho emikhulu efikelela kwi-1.5 yeenyawo ububanzi, kunye nemibhobho encinci elinganisa ii-intshi ezimbalwa kuphela. Imibhobho equka le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yiBaigong Imibhobho kwaye yaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeBai-Gongshan Iron Pipe.
Emehlweni abembi bezinto zakudala kunye nababhali-mbali, iiPayig zeBaigong zingena kakuhle kwinkcazo yesifundo sezinto zakudala ezafunyanwa zangaphandle kwendawo (OOPUbugcisa).
IZiko laseBeijing leGeology lisebenzise i-radiocarbon dating ukubonisa ukuba le mibhobho yentsimbi yayinyibilikiswa kwiminyaka engama-150,000 eyadlulayo. Kwaye ukuba zenziwe ngabantu, imbali njengoko sisazi kuya kufuneka iphinde ivavanywe.
Abaphandi basebenzise i-thermoluminescence ukuvavanya ukuba i-crystalline yamaminerali ithathe ixesha elingakanani elangeni okanye ishushu. Abantu babecingelwa ukuba bahlala kule ndawo kwiminyaka engama-30,000 XNUMX eyadlulayo. Nokuba kwimbali eyaziwayo yendawo, ekuphela kwabantu ababehlala apho ngoonothwal 'impahlana abaphila ngendlela engashiyanga zakhiwo ngasemva.
Nangona abanye bezamile ukuchaza imibhobho njengesiqhelo, u-Yang Ji, umphandi e "Isikolo samaTshayina seSayensi yezeNtlalo," xelelwe "Xinhua" ukuba iphiramidi inokuba yakhiwa ngabantu abakrelekrele.
Abavela kwezinye iindawo zakudala banokuba noxanduva, watsho, esongeza ukuba le ithiyori "Iyaqondakala kwaye kufanelekile ukujonga ... kodwa iindlela zenzululwazi kufuneka zisetyenziswe ukungqina ukuba iyinyani okanye ayiyonyani."
Enye inkolelo kukuba yayakhiwe yimpucuko yabantu ngaphambili (njengoko kuchaziwe kwi- I-Silurian Hypothesis ngoososayensi be-NASA) kusetyenziswa iindlela ezilahlekileyo kubantu abalandelayo. Ngokwentloko yesebe lezokwazisa kulawulo lwasekhaya lweDelingha, imibhobho yahlaziywa kwinyibilikisi yengingqi, kwaye iipesenti ezisi-8 kuphela zezinto zazingachongwa kwezinye iintlobo zezinto.
Izinto eziseleyo zenziwe nge-ferric oxide, i-silicon dioxide, kunye ne-calcium oxide. Ukwenziwa kwe-silicon dioxide kunye ne-calcium oxide sisiphumo sonxibelelwano olubanzi phakathi kwentsimbi kunye nelitye lentlabathi elijikelezileyo, ebonisa ukuba imibhobho inamawaka eminyaka ubudala. Injineli uLiu Shaolin, owenza uhlalutyo, uxelele iXinhua ukuba "Esi siphumo senze indawo yamangalisa ngakumbi."
Umphandi wejoloji ovela kuLawulo lweNyikima yase China ogama linguZheng Jiandong wazise iphephandaba likarhulumente “Mihla le Yabantu” Ngo-2007 ukuba eminye imibhobho yafunyanwa inemitha ye-radioactive, yongeza kwinkcazo.
Imibhobho inokuba ziingcambu zomthi wefossilised, ngokokunye ukuqikelela. Oososayensi bafumanise isityalo detritus nento ebonakala ngathi yimisesane yomthi kufundo lwemibhobho, ngokwe Xinmin Weekly ngo 2003. Oku kufunyaniswa kunxulunyaniswe nengcinga zejoloji yokuba iingcambu zomthi zinokudlula kwi-diagenesis (ukutshintsha komhlaba ube lilitye) kunye nezinye iinkqubo oku kubangela ukufakwa kwentsimbi phantsi kobushushu obuthile kunye neemeko zeekhemikhali.
Ingxelo yeveki yeXinmin yokunika ingxelo ngesizathu sePaigong Imibhobho inokulandelwa emva kweli nqaku, kwaye akukho nanye kuphando ebandakanya izicatshulwa. Ngokubhekisele kwimibhobho yeBaigong, akukho lwazi luqinisekileyo malunga nokuqina kwale theory.
