U-Omayra Sánchez Garzón, intombazana eneminyaka eli-13 ubudala yaseColombia, eyayihlala ngoxolo nosapho lwayo oluncinci kwidolophu yaseArmero eTolima. Kodwa akazange acinge ukuba ixesha elimnyama libangqongile phantsi kokuthula kwendalo, kwaye kungekudala iyakuginya ummandla wabo uphela, uyenze ibe yenye ezona ntlekele zibulalayo kwimbali yoluntu.
Intlekele yaseArmero
Nge-13 ka-Novemba ngo-1985, uqhushumbo oluncinci lwentaba-mlilo iNevado del Ruiz emi kufutshane nommandla weArmero, yavelisa i-lahar enkulu (amadaka omdaka wentaba-mlilo exutywe namanzi) yenkunkuma edubuleke ngumkhenkce eyadibana yatshabalalisa yonke idolophu IArmero kunye nezinye iidolophana ezili-13 eTolima, zabangela ukuba kufe abantu abamalunga nama-25,000. Le ndlela intle kangaka yaziwa ngokuba yiArmero Tragedy- yeyona lahar ibulala abantu kwimbali ebhaliweyo.
Isiphelo sika-Omayra Sánchez
Ngaphambi kogqabhuko-dubulo, uSánchez wayesekhaya noyise u-vlvaro Enrique owayeyirayisi kunye nomqokeleli wamazimba, umntakwabo u-vlvaro Enrique kunye nomakazi uMaría Adela Garzón, kunye nonina uMaría Aleida babeye eBototá kwishishini.
Ngobusuku bentlekele, xa kwakuqala ukuvakala isandi se-lahar, uSánchez nentsapho yakhe babevukile, bexhalabile malunga nomlotha oseduze kolo dubulo. Kodwa enyanisweni, i-lahar yayisoyikeka kwaye inkulu kakhulu ngaphaya kwengcinga yabo eyabetha indlu yabo kungekudala, ngenxa yoko, iSánchez ibambeke phantsi kweekhonkrithi kunye nolunye udoti oluze nelahar kwaye wayengenako ukuzikhulula.
Owona mzamo mkhulu wokuhlangula u-Omayra Sánchez uvaleleke kudaka lwentaba-mlilo
Kwiiyure ezimbalwa ezizayo wayegqunywe ngekhonkrithi kunye nodaka kodwa yena, nangona kunjalo, ufumana isandla sakhe ngokuqhekeka kwenkunkuma. Xa amaqela ohlangulo afikile kwaye umhlanguli waqaphela isandla sakhe siphuma kwimfumba yenkunkuma kwaye wazama ukumnceda, baqonda ukuba imilenze yakhe ibhajwe ngokupheleleyo phantsi kwenxalenye enkulu yophahla lwendlu yakhe.
Nangona, imithombo eyahlukeneyo inike iingxelo ezahlukeneyo malunga nenqanaba apho u-Omayra Sánchez wayevaleleke khona. Abanye bathi uSánchez "wayevaleleke entanyeni yakhe", ngelixa uGermán Santa Maria Barragan, intatheli owayesebenza njengevolontiya kwintlekele yaseArmero wathi u-Omayra Sánchez wayebanjelwe esinqeni sakhe.
USánchez wayexinekile kwaye engashukumi ukusuka esinqeni ukuhla, kodwa umzimba wakhe ongaphezulu wawungenayo kwaphela ikhonkrithi kunye nobunye ubutyobo. Abahlanguli bazicoca iithayile kunye nemithi ejikeleze umzimba wakhe kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngexesha losuku.
Nje ukuba akhululwe esinqeni phezulu, abahlanguli bazama ukumkhupha kodwa bafumanisa ukuba akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokophula imilenze kwinkqubo.
Qho xa umntu emtsala, inqanaba lamanzi nalo lalinyuka limjikelezile, ukuze kubonakale ngathi angarhaxwa ukuba baya kuqhubeka nokwenza oko, ngoko ke abasebenzi bezokuhlangula babebeke ngokungenamava itayara emzimbeni wakhe ukuze baqhubeke nokusebenza.
Emva kwexesha, abatshatileyo bafumanisa ukuba imilenze kaSánchez ibanjwe phantsi komnyango owenziwe ngezitena, iingalo zikaninakhulu zibambe zaqina zijikeleza imilenze neenyawo zakhe.
U-Omayra Sánchez, intombazana ekhaliphileyo yaseColombia
Ngaphandle kwengxaki awayekuyo, uSánchez wayehleli enethemba njengoko wayecula intatheli uBarragán, ecela ukutya okuswiti, esela isoda, kwaye wavuma nokuba kudliwanondlebe naye. Ngamanye amaxesha, wayesoyika, athandaze okanye alile. Ngobusuku besithathu, waqala ukuba nemibono, esithi, “Andifuni ukufika emva kwexesha esikolweni” Ndakhankanya noviwo lwezibalo.
Kwakutheni ukuze kungenzeki ukuhlangula u-Omayra Sánchez?
Ngasekupheleni kobomi bakhe, amehlo kaSánchez aba bomvu, ubuso badumba, zaza izandla zakhe zajika zaba mhlophe. Nangona, ngexesha elithile wacela abantu ukuba bamshiye ukuze baphumle.
Emva kweeyure abahlanguli babuya bephethe impompo bazama ukumsindisa, kodwa imilenze yakhe yayigobile phantsi kwesamente ngathi uyaguqa, kwaye kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba umkhulule ngaphandle kokuqhawula imilenze.
Ukungabikho kwezixhobo ezaneleyo zokuhlinzwa ukuze amsindise kwimiphumo yokunqunyulwa, ama-medics angenakunceda anquma ukumvumela ukuba afe njengoko kuya kuba nobuntu.
Lilonke, uSánchez wayechithe phantse ubusuku obunganyamezelekiyo (ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-60) ngaphambi kokuba asweleke malunga ne-10: 05 ngomhla we-16 kuNovemba, ukusuka ekuvezeni, ekusenokwenzeka ukuba wabulawa sisilonda esibuhlungu kunye nehipothermia.
Amazwi okugqibela kaOmayra Sánchez
Ngomzuzu wokugqibela, u-Omayra Sánchez ubonakala kumfanekiso othi,
“Mama, ukuba umamele, kwaye ndicinga ukuba ukho, ndithandazele ukuze ndihambe ndisindiswe, kwaye aba bantu bandincede. Mama, ndiyakuthanda notata kunye nomntakwethu, mama usale kakuhle. ”
Inkalipho nesidima sika-Omayra Sánchez zachukumisa izigidi zeentliziyo kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye ifoto kaSánchez, ethathwe ngumfoti-ntatheli uFrank Fournier kwakamsinya nje phambi kokuba asweleke, yapapashwa kwilizwe jikelele kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zeendaba. Kamva yonyulwa njenge "I-World Press Photo Yonyaka Ka-1986."
Namhlanje, u-Omayra Sánchez uhlala engumntu ongenakulibaleka kwinkcubeko eyaziwayo egcinwe engqondweni ngomculo, uncwadi kunye namanqaku ahlukeneyo okukhumbula, kwaye ingcwaba lakhe liyindawo yohambo. Ungasifumana ingcwaba lakhe Apha.
