Khokahano ea lefats'e: Batho ba mehleng ea khale ba kanna ba etsa bonono ba mahaheng ha ba ntse ba bona lintho tse iqapetsoeng!

Batho ba mehleng ea majoe ba kanna ba kena ka mahaheng a haelloang ke oksijene ka boomo ho penta ba ntse ba e-na le boiphihlelo bo tsoang 'meleng le lipono, ho ea ka phuputso e ncha.

Khokahano ea lefats'e: Batho ba mehleng ea khale ba kanna ba etsa bonono ba mahaheng ha ba ntse ba bona lintho tse iqapetsoeng! 1
Pontšo ea bonono ea sehlopha sa litšukulu, e ile ea phetheloa Lehaheng la Chauvet naheng ea Fora lilemong tse 30,000 ho isa ho 32,000 tse fetileng.

Ka ho sekaseka metako ea mahaheng ea mehleng ea Holimo ea Paleolithic, lilemong tse ka bang 40,000 ho isa ho 14,000 tse fetileng, bafuputsi Univesithing ea Tel Aviv ba fumane hore tse ngata li ne li le liphasejeng tse moqotetsane kapa liphasejeng tse kenelletseng ka har'a sistimi ea lehaha e nang le leseli la maiketsetso.

Phuputso e shebile mahaheng a khabisitsoeng Europe, haholo-holo Spain le Fora, mme e fana ka tlhaloso ea hore na hobaneng bataki ba mahaheng ba ka khetha ho khabisa libaka tse botebong ba lits'ebetso tsa mahaha.

“Ho bonahala eka batho ba Holimo ba Paleolithic ba ne ba sa sebelise bokahare ba mahaha a tebileng bakeng sa mesebetsi ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea lelapa. Mesebetsi e joalo e ne e etsoa haholo-holo libakeng tse bulehileng, matlong a sirelelitsoeng ka majoe kapa menyakong ea lehaha, ” thuto e baleha. Empa ke hobaneng ha batho ba ne ba ka kena mathateng a ho tsamaea litemaneng tse moqotetsane tsa lehaha ho etsa bonono?

Litšoantšo tsena tsa pele ho nalane tsa majoe li Mokotong oa Manda Guéli Lithabeng tsa Ennedi, Chad, Afrika Bohareng. Likamele li pentiloe holim'a litšoantšo tsa pejana tsa likhomo, mohlomong tse bonts'ang liphetoho tsa maemo a leholimo.
Litšoantšo tsena tsa pele ho nalane tsa majoe li Mokotong oa Manda Guéli Lithabeng tsa Ennedi, Chad, Afrika Bohareng. Likamele li pentiloe holim'a litšoantšo tsa pejana tsa likhomo, mohlomong li bonts'a liphetoho tsa maemo a leholimo © David Stanley

Ho araba potso ena, sehlopha sa bafuputsi Univesithing ea Tel Aviv se shebile sebopeho sa mahaha a tebileng joalo, a masesaane, haholoholo a hlokang leseli la maiketsetso ho tsamaea: maemo a tlase a oksijene. Bafuputsi ba ile ba bapisa lipapiso tsa likhomphutha tsa mahaha a mohlala a nang le bolelele bo fapaneng ba liphaseji tse lebisang libakeng tse "holo" tse kholoanyane moo litšoantšo li ka fumanoang mme ba sekaseka liphetoho lipakaneng tsa oksijene haeba motho a ne a ka ema likarolong tse fapaneng tsa lehaha a hotetsa serumula. Mollo, joalo ka o tsoang lirumula, ke e 'ngoe ea lintho tse' maloa tse fokolisang oksijene ka har'a mahaha.

Ba fumane hore mohopolo oa oksijene o ipapisitse le bophahamo ba liphasejeng, ka tsela e khuts'oane e na le oksijene e nyane. Boholo ba lits'oants'o, likhakanyo tsa oksijene li theohile ho tloha maemong a tlhaho a 21% ho isa ho 18% kamora ho ba ka har'a mahaha metsotso e ka bang 15 feela.

Maemo a tlase joalo a oksijene a ka baka hypoxia 'meleng, boemo bo ka bakang hlooho, ho hema hanyane, pherekano le phomolo; empa hypoxia e boetse e eketsa hormone dopamine bokong, eo ka linako tse ling e ka lebisang liponong le liphihlelong tse kantle ho 'mele, ho latela thuto. Bakeng sa mahaha a nang le siling e tlase kapa liholo tse nyane, mahloriso a oksijene a kenelletse tlase ho 11%, e leng ho ka bakang matšoao a matla a hypoxia.

Bafuputsi ba nahana hore batho ba boholo-holo ba ile ba kenella libakeng tsena tse tebileng tse lefifi ho susumetsa maemo a fetohileng a tsebo. Ho ea ka Ran Barkai, mongoli-'moho le moprofesa oa lintho tsa khale tsa khale tsa ho epolla lintho tsa khale, "Ho penta maemong ana e ne e le khetho e ikemiselitseng ho ba thusa ho sebelisana le bokahohle."

"E ne e sebelisetsoa ho hokahana le lintho," a eketsa Barkai. “Ha re e bitse bonono ba rock. Ha se musiamo. ” Baetsi ba mahaha ba ne ba nahana ka sefahleho sa lefika joalo ka lesela le hokahanyang lefatše la bona le lefats'e, leo ba lumelang hore ke sebaka sa nala, Barkai o hlalositse.

Lihlahisoa tsa Museo del Mamut, Barcelona 2011
Reproductions at the Museo del Mamut, Barcelona 2011 © Wikimedia Commons / Thomas Quine

Litšoantšo tsa mahaheng li bontša liphoofolo tse kang mammoth, bison le ibex, 'me ke khale litsebi li ntse li ngangisana ka morero oa tsona. Bafuputsi ba pheha khang ea hore mahaha a phethile karolo ea bohlokoa lits'ebetsong tsa tumelo tsa nako e kaholimo ea Paleolithic le hore litšoantšo li ne li le karolo ea kamano ena.

"Ha se mokhabiso o entseng hore mahaha ao e be a bohlokoa, empa ho fapana le hoo: bohlokoa ba mahaha a khethiloeng ke lona lebaka la mokhabiso oa ona," thuto e baleha.

Barkai o boetse a etsa tlhahiso ea hore litšoantšo tsa mahaheng li ka be li sebelisitsoe e le karolo ea moetlo, ha ho fanoa ka bopaki ba hore bana ba teng. Liphuputso tse ling li tla hlahloba hore na hobaneng bana ba tlisitsoe libakeng tsena tse tebileng tsa lehaha, hape ho fuputsoe hore na batho ba khonne ho hlahisa ho hanyetsa maemo a tlase a oksijene.

Liphuputso li phatlalalitsoe ka la 31 Hlakubele ho "Nako le Kelello: The Journal of Archaeology, Consciousness and Culture"