Hiroo Onoda, murwi wokuJapan akaramba kukanda mapfumo pasi pashure pokunge Hondo Yenyika II yapera, achipedza makumi emakore ari musango reLubang Island pedyo neLuzon, muPhilippines, nokuti akanga asingadaviri kuti hondo yakanga yatopera makore 29 apfuura. Akazonyengetedzwa kuti abude muna 1974, mushure mekunge aimbova mukuru wake mukuru atakurwa nendege kuzomuona. Akakwaziswa segamba paakadzokera kuJapan.
Nyaya yehondo yehugandanga yemakumi emakore yaHiroo Onoda
Hondo Yenyika II payakasvika kumagumo, Onoda, aimbove mutungamiriri, akaparadzwa paLubang mauto eUS paakauya kuchamhembe.
Musoja wechidiki aive nemirairo yekusarega - murairo waakateerera kweanoda kusvika makumi matatu emakore. "Musoja wese weJapan aive akagadzirira kufa, asi semukuru wemauto ndakarairwa kuti ndiite hondo yemagandanga kwete kufa," Onoda akadaro. “Ndakave mukuru uye ndikatambira odha. Kana ndikatadza kuzviita, ndainzwa kunyara. Ndinokwikwidza chaizvo. ”
Paaiva pachitsuwa cheLubang, Onoda akaongorora nzvimbo dzemauto uye akaita kurwisana kunowanzoitika nevagari veko. Vamwe varwi vatatu vaiva naye pakupera kwehondo. Mumwe akabuda musango muna 1950, uye vamwe vaviri vakafa, mumwe mukurwisana kwa1972 nemauto eko.
Onoda akafuratira kuyedza kwakawanda kwekumuita kuti azvipire. Akazotaura kuti akadzinga mapato ekutsvaga aakatumirwa kwaari, uye mapepa akadonhedzwa neJapan, semanomano. "Mapepa avakadonhedza akazadzwa nezvikanganiso saka ndakafunga kuti chirongwa chevaAmerica," Onoda akadaro.
Hiroo Onoda akazowanikwa musango reLubang Island
Muna 1974, Norio Suzuki, muJapan aiongorora uye aifarira, akatsvaga akawana Hiroo Onoda, mumwe wekupedzisira akabata maJapan aive aramba kuzvipira mushure mekupera kweHondo Yenyika II muna 1945.
Muna 1972, mushure memakore mana ekufamba-famba pasi, Suzuki ane makore 23 akasarudza kudzokera kuJapan akazviwana akakomberedzwa nenyaya yaHiroo Onoda yakapararira zvaainzwa se "zvekunyepedzera."
Makore maviri gare gare, vezvenhau vekuJapan vakataura kuti musoja wechiJapan Kinshichi Kozuka, akapfurwa ndokufa pane chimwe chitsuwa muPhilippines muna Gumiguru 19 ya1972. Kozuka anga ari mumwe we "chitokisi" chemagandanga pakutanga chaive iye nemamwe mauto matatu .
Pakati pevana, Yuichi Akatsu akange atiza muna 1949 ndokuzvipira kune izvo zvaaifunga kuti vaive mauto eAllied. Makore mashanu gare gare, Siochi Shimada akaurayiwa mukupfura nepotera yemuno pamhenderekedzo yeGontin.
Hiroo Onoda akange ambonzi akafa, vakuru veJapan vachifungidzira kuti iye naKozuka vangadai vasina kurarama makore ese aya musango. Ivo vakamanikidzwa kufunga zvakare izvi apo mutumbi waKozuka wakadzoserwa kuJapan. Izvi zvakakonzera kuteedzana kwekutsvaga kutsvaga Lt. Onoda, zvese izvo zvakaguma mukundikana.
Suzuki akabva afunga kutsvaga mukuru uya. Akaratidza chisarudzo chake nenzira iyi: Aida kutsvaga "Lieutenant Onoda, panda, uye Anonyangadza Snowman, nenzira iyoyo."
Muna 1974, Suzuki akasangana naOnoda, uyo aive akapfeka yunifomu yemauto yakabvaruka paLubang Island muPhilippines. Akanga apona hupenyu hwega kwemakore maviri mushure mekurasikirwa kwekupedzisira pane vamwe vake vaviri.
Pakatanga kuwanikwa Onoda, anga akagadzirira kupfura Suzuki pakutanga kwekumuona, asi nerombo rakanaka, Suzuki aive averenga zvese nezveiye akatiza uye nekukurumidza ndokuti: "Onoda-san, mambo nevanhu veJapan vari kunetsekana nemi." Onoda akatsanangura ino nguva muhurukuro ya2010: “Uyu mukomana wechiHippie Suzuki akauya kuchitsuwa kuzoteerera manzwiro emusoja wechiJapan. Suzuki akandibvunza kuti sei ndisingabude… ”
Onoda aisazobviswa pamabasa ake kunze kwekunge akarairwa zviri pamutemo kuti aite. Mushure mekukurukurirana kwenguva yakareba, Onoda akabvuma kumirira Suzuki kuti adzokere neakafanobata mukuru wake (anga ave murume mukuru achishanda muchitoro chemabhuku) kuti ape rairo yekuzvipira. Onoda akati, "Ndiri musoja uye ndinoramba ndakavimbika kumabasa angu."
"Ndakatenda nemoyo wese kuti Japan haizozvipira kwenguva yakareba sekuti mumwe muJapan aramba ari mupenyu." dutu rakamuka mukati mangu. Ndainzwa kunge benzi nekuve ndainetseka uye ndakangwarira panzira apa. Zvakaipa kupfuura izvozvo, chii chandanga ndichiita kwemakore ese aya? ” - Hiroo Onoda
Muna Kurume 1974, Suzuki akazodzoka aine aimbova mukuru waOnoda, uyo akamubvisa zviri pamutemo pamabasa ake. Ipapo akazvipira, akaregererwa neMutungamiri wePhilippines Ferdinand Marcos, uye akasununguka kudzokera kuJapan. Kunyangwe vazhinji muLubang vasina kumuregerera nekuda kwevanhu makumi matatu vaakauraya panguva yake yekurwira pachiwi.
Onoda akasaruta mureza weJapan ndokutambidza munondo wake weSamurai achiri akapfeka yunifomu yake yehondo yakasakara.
Mushure mekuwana Onoda, Suzuki akakurumidza kuwana panda yemusango, uye akataura kuti aona yeti nechekure muna Chikunguru 1975, achifamba musango reDhaulagiri reHimalaya. Suzuki akafa munaNovember 1986 mune avalanche apo aitsvaga yeti. Zvisaririra zvake zvakawanikwa gore rakatevera ndokudzoserwa kumhuri yake.
Hupenyu hwekupedzisira hwaHiroo Onoda
Onoda aive nemukurumbira zvichitevera kudzoka kwake kuJapan zvekuti vamwe vanhu vakamukurudzira kukwikwidza National Diet (bicameral paramende yeJapan). Akaburitsawo nhoroondo yeupenyu, Kwete Kuzvipira: Hondo Yangu Yemakore Makumi Matatu, achangodzoka, achirondedzera hupenyu hwake semurwi wemagandanga muhondo yaive yapera.
Hurumende yeJapan yakamupa chitsama chikuru chemari mumubhadharo wekumashure, waakaramba. Mari payakamanikidzwa paari nevanhu vaimuda zvakanaka, akazvipa kuYasukuni Shrine.
Muna Kubvumbi 1975, akatevera muenzaniso wemukoma wake Tadao uye akabva kuJapan achienda kuBrazil, uko kwaakasimudza purazi. Akaroora muna 1976 uye akatora chinzvimbo chinotungamira muJamic Colony, nharaunda yeJapan muTerenos, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Onoda zvakare akatendera iyo Brazilian Air Force kuitisa kudzidzisa munyika yaaive nayo.
Mushure mekuverenga nezvemumwe wechidiki wekuJapan aive auraya vabereki vake muna 1980, Onoda akadzokera kuJapan muna 1984 ndokumisa kosi yekudzidzisa ye "Onoda Nature School" yevechidiki, yakaitirwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana muJapan, kwaakamboitisa nhevedzano yekudzidziswa kupona ipapo.
Kufa kwaHiroo Onoda
Musi waNdira 16 wegore ra2014, Hiroo Onoda akafa nekushaya simba kwemoyo kuSt.
Onoda aive mumwe wemasoja ekupedzisira eJapan kuzvipira pakupera kweHondo Yenyika II. Private Teruo Nakamura, musoja anobva kuTaiwan akashanda muchiuto cheJapan, akawanikwa achirima zvirimwa ega pachitsuwa cheIndonesia cheMorotai muna Zvita 1974. Nakamura akadzoserwa kuTaiwan kwaakafira muna 1979.
