Kaspar Hauser ndiye aive anosiririsa kutungamira hunhu mune imwe yezvakavanzika zvisinganzwisisike munhoroondo: Nyaya yeMusungwa Mwana. Muna 1828, mumwe mukomana achiri kuyaruka akaonekwa muNuremberg, Germany asingazivi kuti aiva ani uye kuti akasvika sei ikoko. Akanga asingagoni kurava, kunyora, kana kuti kutaura kupfuura mashoko mashomanene akapfava.
Muchokwadi, aiita seasina chaaiziva nezvenyika yakamupoteredza uye aigona kutonzwisisa mabasa akareruka senge kunwira mukapu chete mushure mekuiona ichiratidzwa kakawanda.
Mukomana uyu airatidzawo hunhu husina kunaka hwakadai sekurumwa nzara dzake uye kuzununguka achidzokera kumashure nguva dzose - zvinhu zvese zvainzi zvinonyadzisira panguva iyoyo. Pamusoro pazvo zvese, akataura kuti akange akavharirwa mukamuri kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika uye hapana chaaiziva nezvezita rake. Chii chakaitika pasi pano kuna Kaspar Hauser? Ngationei…
Kasper - mukomana asinganzwisisike
Pana May 26, 1828 mumwe mukomana ane makore 16 okukura akaoneka mumigwagwa yeNuremberg, Germany. Akatakura tsamba yakanga yakanyorerwa mukuru weboka revarwi vemabhiza rechitanhatu. Munyori asingazivikanwe akataura kuti mukomana akaiswa muhusungwa, semucheche, musi wa6 Gumiguru 7, uye kuti akange asina kumbomutendera "kutora nhanho imwe chete kubva mumba mangu." Zvino mukomana wacho angada kuva murwi webhiza “sezvakanga zvakaita baba vake,” nokudaro mukuru mukuru anofanira kumutora kana kuti kumusungirira.
Paive neimwe tsamba pfupi yaive yakavharirwa yaibva kuna mai vake ichienda kumuchengeti wake. Yakataura kuti zita rake rainzi Kaspar, kuti akazvarwa musi wa30 Kubvumbi 1812 uye kuti baba vake, murwi webhiza weboka rechitanhatu, vakanga vafa.
Murume ari kuseri kwerima
Kaspar akataura kuti, kwenguva yakareba sezvaaigona kufunga kumashure, akapedza hupenyu hwake ari ega murima 2 × 1 × 1.5 mita sero (zvishoma kudarika saizi yemubhedha wemunhu mumwechete munzvimbo) aine huswa chete. mubhedha wokuvata pamusoro pawo uye bhiza rakavezwa nematanda nokuda kwokutambisa.
Kaspar akawedzera kuti munhu wekutanga waakambosangana naye anga ari murume asinganzwisisike akanga amushanyira nguva pfupi asati asunungurwa, achigara achingwarira kuti asamuzarurire chiso chake.
Bhiza! Bhiza!
Mumwe mugadziri weshangu anonzi Weickmann akaenda nomukomana wacho kumba kwaKaputeni von Wessenig, kwaaingodzokorora mashoko okuti “Ndinoda kuva murwi webhiza, sezvakaita baba vangu” uye “Bhiza! Bhiza!” Zvimwe zvaidiwa zvakaunza misodzi chete kana kuziviswa kwakasindimara kwokuti “Handizivi.” Akaendeswa kukamba yemapurisa, kwaaizonyora zita rokuti: Kaspar Hauser.
Akaratidza kuti akanga akajairana nemari, aigona kuita mimwe minyengetero nokuverenga zvishoma, asi aipindura mibvunzo mishomanana uye mashoko ake airatidza kuva mashoma. Nemhaka yokuti akanga asina kuzvidavirira, akaiswa mutorongo somudzungairi.
Hupenyu muNuremberg
Hauser akatorwa zviri pamutemo netaundi reNuremberg uye mari yakapihwa kuti amuchengete uye adzidze. Akapiwa mutarisiro yaFriedrich Daumer, mudzidzisi wechikoro uye muzivi anofungidzira, Johann Biberbach, chiremera chamanisiparati, uye Johann Georg Meyer, mudzidzisi wechikoro, mukutevedzana. Mukupera kwa1832, Hauser akashanda somukopi muhofisi yezvemitemo yomunzvimbomo.
Rufu rusinganzwisisike
Makore mashanu gare gare muna Zvita 14, 1833, Hauser akauya kumba aine ronda rakadzika pazamu rake rekuruboshwe. Nenhoroondo yake, akanga akweverwa kuAnsbach Court Garden, uko mumwe munhu waasingazivi akamubaya achimupa bhegi. Mupurisa Herrlein paakatsvaga muBindu reDare, akawana kabhegi keruvara rweviolet kaiva nepenzura muSpiegelschrift (yakanyorwa negirazi). Mharidzo yacho yakaverengwa, muchiGerman:
"Hauser achakwanisa kukuudza chaizvo matarisiro andinoita uye kubva pandiri. Kuchengetedza Hauser kuedza, ndinoda kukuudza pachangu kubva kwandinobva _ _ . Ndinobva ku_ _ _ kumuganhu weBavaria _ _ Parwizi _ _ _ _ _ Ndichatokuudza zita: ML Ö."
Saka, Kaspar Hauser akabayiwa nemurume akanga amuchengeta achiri mucheche here? Hauser akafa neronda musi waDecember 17, 1833.
Muchinda wenhaka?
Zvinoenderana nerunyerekupe rwazvino - pamwe rwazvino kubvira 1829 - Kaspar Hauser aive mugari wenhaka weBaden akazvarwa munaGunyana 29, 1812 uye akange afa mukati memwedzi. Zvinonzi muchinda uyu akanga achinjwa nemwana ari kufa, uye akazoonekwa makore gumi nematanhatu gare gare sa "Kaspar Hauser" muNuremberg. Nepo vamwe vaifungidzira madzitateguru ake kubva kuHungary kana kunyange England.
Kubiridzira, munyengeri?
Mavara maviri akatakurwa naHauser akaonekwa kuti akanyorwa neruoko rumwe chete. Wechipiri (kubva kuna amai vake) ane mutsara "anonyora runyoro rwangu sezvandinoita" akatungamira vaongorori vakazofunga kuti Kaspar Hauser pachake akanyora zvose zviri zviviri.
Mumwe muchinda weBritain ainzi Lord Stanhope, uyo akafarira Hauser ndokumuchengeta mukupera kwa1831, akashandisa mari yakawanda achiedza kujekesa kwakabva Hauser. Kunyanya, akabhadhara kushanya kaviri kuHungary achitarisira kutamba chiyeuchidzo chemukomana, sezvo Hauser aiita seanoyeuka mamwe mazwi echiHungary uye akambotaura kuti Hungarian Countess Maytheny aiva amai vake.
Nekudaro, Hauser akatadza kuziva chero zvivakwa kana zviyeuchidzo muHungary. Stanhope akazonyora kuti kutadza zvachose kwemibvunzo iyi kwakamuita kuti asava nechokwadi nekuvimbika kwaHauser.
Kune rumwe rutivi, vazhinji vanotenda kuti Hauser akazvikuvadza uye akazvibaya zvakadzika netsaona. Nemhaka yokuti Hauser akanga asina kugutsikana nemamiriro ake ezvinhu, uye akanga achiri kutarisira kuti Stanhope aizomuendesa kuEngland sezvaakavimbisa, Hauser akanyengedza mamiriro ezvinhu ose ekuurayiwa kwake. Akazviita mukuedza kumutsiridza kufarira kweveruzhinji munyaya yake uye kunyengerera Stanhope kuti azadzise chivimbiso chake.
DNA test itsva yakaratidzei?
Muna 2002, Yunivhesiti yeMünster yakaongorora masero ebvudzi nemuviri kubva kumakiyi ebvudzi uye zvinhu zvembatya zvainzi ndezvaKaspar Hauser. Iwo masampula eDNA akafananidzwa nechikamu cheDNA chaAstrid von Medinger, muzukuru mumutsara wechikadzi waStéphanie de Beauharnais, angadai ari amai vaKaspar Hauser dai zvechokwadi anga ari mugari wenhaka weBaden. Kutevedzana kwacho kwakange kusina kufanana asi kutsauka kwakaonekwa hakuna kukura zvekusasanganisa hukama, sezvo zvaigona kukonzerwa nekuchinja.
mhedziso
Nyaya yaKaspar Hauser yakashamisa munhu wese ainzwa nezvazvo. Ko munhu mudiki kudaro angavharirwa kweupenyu hwake hwese sei pasina anoona? Zvakatonyanya kushamisa, nei Hauser asina kuziva zvinhu zvakaita semavara kana manhamba aive mushure mekuvharirwa kwenguva yakareba kudaro? Vanhu vaifunga kuti angave anopenga kana kuti munyengeri aiedza kutiza mujeri.
Chero zvakaitika, nhasi hazvigone kutongerwa zvachose kuti hupenyu hwaKaspar Hauser hunogona kunge hwakabatwa mumusungo wezvematongerwo enyika wenguva iyoyo. Mushure mekuferefeta nyaya yake, zvakava pachena kuti Kaspar Hauser aive akasungwa kwemakore mazhinji asati aonekwa pachena. Pakupedzisira, hazvisati zvanyatsojeka kuti izvi zvakaitika sei uye ndiani akamuchengeta kwenguva yakareba kudaro.
