Mavambo ekare eAryan Mummies uye Asinganzwisisike Mapiramidhi eChina

Hitler aitenda kuti vanhu vane hurefu hwemamita matanhatu masendimita matanhatu kana kupfuura vaive hama dzepedyo dzedzinza remadzinza ekutanga eproto-Aryan akatanga pakati peAsia uye kuti vanhu veCaucasian uye budiriro inofanirwa kunge yakabva kumarudzi aya.

Adolf Hitler achininira mhomho yevanhu kubva mumotokari yake pamberi peparedhi. Migwagwa yakashongedzwa nemabhana akasiyana e swastika. Ca. 1934-38. Hitler aiva nechikonzero chakanaka asi chenhema chekusarudza chiratidzo che swastika sechiratidzo chavo. Yakanga yashandiswa nevaAryan vanotama veIndia mumireniyamu yechipiri. Mudzidziso yeNazi, maAryans aive madzitateguru eGermany, uye Hitler akagumisa kuti swastika yakanga yave ichipokana nekusingaperi. © Shutterstock

Kuwanikwa kwemazana emamumi ekare muAsia kwakamanikidza kuongororwazve kwezvinyorwa zvekare zveChinese. Mabhuku aya anoratidza vanhu vekare vekuChina sevane hurefu hwakakura, maziso ebhuruu akajeka, mhino refu, ndebvu hombe, uye bvudzi dzvuku kana blonde.

Zvakawanikwa zvehofori yemakore 4,000 XNUMX ekuberekwa "Runako rweLoulan" uye (mamita matanhatu, masendimita matanhatu) "Chachan Man" anotsigira ngano pamusoro peAryans yekare yengano.

Mavambo ekare eAryan mummies uye asinganzwisisike mapiramidhi eChina 1 — Mummy anozivikanwa saRunako rweLoulan, ndiye mumwe weTarim mummies. MaTarim mummies nhevedzano yezvichemo zvakawanikwa muTarim Basin muXinjiang yanhasi, China, inovambira muna 1800 BC kusvika kumazana emakore ekutanga BC, paine boka idzva revanhu nguva pfupi yadarika pakati pec. 2100 uye 1700 BC. Madzimai, kunyanya ekutanga, anowanzo kubatanidzwa nekuvapo kweIndo-European Tocharian mitauro muTarim Basin. © Wikimedia Commons

Mavambo ekare eAryan mummies uye asinganzwisisike mapiramidhi eChina 2 — Cherchen Man kana Ur-David izita razvino rakapihwa amai vanowanikwa mutaundi reCherchen, riri munharaunda yazvino yeXinjiang kuChina. Mummy inhengo yeTarim mummies.

Mushure memakore ekukakavadzana uye kunetsana kwezvematongerwo enyika, vanochera matongo vakashandisa DNA kuongororwa kuratidza kuti vanhu veCaucasia vaigara muTarim Basin yeChina zviuru zvemakore vanhu vekuEast Asia vasati vasvika, vachipedza makore ekukakavadzana uye kunetsana kwezvematongerwo enyika.

Chidzidzo ichi, icho hurumende yeChina inoita kunge yanonoka kubuda pachena nekuda kwekutya kupepeta Uighur Kuparadzaniswa kweMuslim mudunhu rayo rekumadokero kweXinjiang, kwakavakirwa pahodhi yemitumbi yekare yakaomeswa yakawanikwa mumakumi emakore apfuura pedyo neTarim Basin.

Maererano ne Victor H. Mair, nyanzvi yezvitunha zvekare uye munyori we "The Tarim Mummies", izvi zvinosuruvarisa kuti nyaya iyi yave ine zvematongerwo enyika nokuti yakakonzera matambudziko akawanda. Anotenda kuti zvingave nani kuti munhu wese asvike pane izvi kubva mumaonero esainzi uye nhoroondo.

Iyo isina kukanganiswa ye4,000-year-old "Beauty of Loulan" uye mudiki 3,000-year-old body ye "Charchan Man" yakawanikwa mu1980s ndeye ngano mumakwikwi epasirese ezvokuchera matongo nezvemamiriro anoshamisa ekuchengetedza uye huwandu hweruzivo rwavanopa. kutsvakurudzo yemazuva ano.

Izvo zvakawanikwa padivi peMugwagwa wekare weSirika zvakafananidzwa nekuwanikwa kwemamumi eEgypt munhoroondo nesainzi. Nekudaro, kunetseka kweChina nekuda kwechiremera chayo muXinjiang inoregeredza kunoonekwa zvakanyanya sekudzivirira kutsvagisa kukuru uye kuburitswa pachena kweruzhinji kwezviwanikwa.

Iyo "Xiaohe Mummy", inoratidzwa muXinjiang Museum, ndeimwe yekare Tarim mummies, yakafambidzana makore anopfuura 3800 apfuura. — Iyo "Xiaohe Mummy", inoratidzwa muXinjiang Museum, ndeimwe yekare yeTarim mummies, yakafambidzana makore anopfuura 3800 apfuura. © Wikimedia Commons

Zvitunha zvekare, izvo zvaidzivirira kuparara kwechisikigo nekuda kwekuoma kweTarim Basin uye ivhu realkaline, hazvina kungopa masayendisiti ruzivo rwehupenyu hwavo hwepanyama, asi zvipfeko zvavo, zvishandiso, uye tsika dzekuvigwa zvakapa vanyori vezvakaitika kare kuti vaone hupenyu hwehupenyu. Bronze Age.

Vatsvaguri vakabudirira kuunza mhedzisiro kuvatsvagiri vekuMadokero muma1990s vakashanda zvakanyanya kuti vawane mvumo yekuChina yekuendesa masampuli kubva kuChina kuitira kuongororwa kweDNA.

Imwe mishoni ichangoburwa yakakwanisa kuunganidza masampuli makumi mashanu nembiri nerubatsiro rwevatsvagiri veChinese, asi mauto aMair akabva achinja pfungwa ndokubvumira vashanu vavo kuti vabude munyika.

"Ndakaita mwedzi mitanhatu muSweden gore rapera ndisingaiti chimwe chinhu kunze kwekutsvakurudza mazita," Mair akadaro muna 2010, achibva kumba kwake kuUS kwaachiri kudzidzisa chiChinese kuYunivhesiti yePennsylvania.

"Tsvakiridzo yangu yakaratidza kuti mumireniyamu yechipiri BC, madzimai ekare, seLoulan Runako, vaive vekutanga kugara muTarim Basin. Kubva paufakazi huripo, takaona kuti mukati memakore 1,000 XNUMX okutanga pashure peLoulan Runako, vagari vemo bedzi muTarim Basin vakanga vari Caucasoid.”

"Vanhu vekuEast Asia vakangotanga kuratidzira munzvimbo dzekumabvazuva dzeTarim Basin makore zviuru zvitatu apfuura," akadaro Mair, "apo vanhu veUighur vakasvika mushure mekuparara kweHumambo hweOrkhon Uighur, hwakanyanya kunogara muMongolia yemazuva ano, kutenderera nyika. gore 3,000.” Akawedzera kuti, "Yemazuva ano DNA uye DNA yekare inoratidza kuti Uighurs, Kazaks, Krygyzs, uye vanhu veCentral Asia vose vakasanganiswa Caucasian neEast Asia. DNA yazvino uye yekare inotaura nyaya imwe cheteyo.”

Mumwe mumongi weCaucasian Central Asia, anogona kunge ari Indo-European Sogdian kana Tocharian, achidzidzisa mumongi wekuEast Asia, pamwe Turkic Uyghur kana Chinese, pa9th-century AD fresco kubva kuBezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves pedyo neTurfan, Xinjiang, China. — Anemaziso ebhuruu Caucasian Central Asia monk, zvichida Indo-European Sogdian kana Tocharian, achidzidzisa mumongi weEast Asia, zvichida Turkic Uyghur kana Chinese, pafresco yezana remakore rechi9 AD kubva kuBezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves pedyo neTurfan, Xinjiang, China. . © Wikimedia Commons

Zvakatora makore mashomanana kuti China ibvumire tsvakurudzo yemajini; uye ongororo ya2004 yakaitwa neJilin University yakaona kuti mummies 'DNA yaisanganisira maEuropoid genes, zvichiratidza kuti vakatanga kugara kuWestern China vaive vasiri vekuEast Asia.

Gare gare, muna 2007 na2009, masayendisiti kubva kuChina Jilin University neFudan University vakaedza DNA yeLoulan Runako. Vakaona kuti angangoita chikamu cheEuropean, asi vanhu vake vanogona kunge vakagara kuSiberia vasati vatamira kuXinjiang. Asi vese vakaona kuti Loulan Runako akange asiri mukadzi wechiUighur, izvo zvaireva kuti pakanga pasina chikonzero chekuti vanhu vaitirane nharo pamusoro pake.

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