Pavainatsiridza migove yemvura muAndalucia, kumaodzanyemba kweSpain, vashandi vakawana chimwe chinhu chisingatarisirwi pavakasangana ne“zvisati zvamboitika” uye necropolis yakanyatsochengetedzwa yemidziyo yeraimu yepasi pevhu yaishandiswa nevaFenikiya, vaigara kuIberia peninsula makore 2,500 XNUMX apfuura vakaradzika vakafa vavo. Iyo necropolis inoshamisa, maererano nemasayendisiti.
Kugara kweFenike kwakawanikwa pakati pematongo echiRoma mutaundi reOsuna, riri makiromita makumi mapfumbamwe (90 mamaira) kumabvazuva kweguta reSeville. Osuna, iyo ine huwandu hwevanhu vangangosvika zviuru gumi nezvisere, yakawana vateereri vepasirese makore masere apfuura apo zvikamu zvemwaka wechishanu weMutambo weZvigaro zvoumambo zvakatorwa mifananidzo muguta.
Pasinei neizvi, iguta zvakare umo matongo akawanda eRoma akawanikwa nevanochera matongo munguva yakapfuura. Kunyange zvazvo matongo eguta reRoma reUrso achinyatsozivikanwa, kuwanikwa kwenzvimbo yeFenikiya kwakashamisa vanochera matongo uye vagari vemo.
Rosario Andújar, meya weOsuna anoudza kuwanikwa kweiyo necropolis kunoshamisa zvinoshamisa uye nekukosha kwenhoroondo. Mukuru wezvokuchera matongo, Mario Delgado, akatsanangura kuwanikwa kwacho kwakakosha uye kwaisatarisirwa.
Ongororo dzekutanga dzeiyo necropolis ichangobva kufukunurwa yawana makamuri masere ekuviga, masitepisi, uye nzvimbo dzingave dzakamboshanda semaatrium.
Kuchera uku kuri kutungamirwa neDhipatimendi reNhaka uye nhoroondo yedunhu reAndalucían, iro rakazivisa kuti vanochera matongo vakawana. “nhevedzano yezvisaririra zveukoshi hwenhau husingapokanidzwi” izvo zvaive "zvisati zvamboitika mukati meAndalucía."
"Kuti uwane necropolis kubva kuFenike neCarthaginian nguva ine hunhu uhu - ine makuva masere etsime, atriums, uye masitepisi - iwe unofanirwa kutarisa kuSardinia kana kunyange Carthage pachayo," akadaro Mario Delgado.
“Taifunga kuti tingawana zvisaririra zvenguva yehumambo hweRoma, izvo zvaizonyanya kuenderana nekwakatipoteredza, saka takashamisika patakawana zvivakwa izvi zvakavezwa kubva padombo - hypogea (zvivharo zvepasi pevhu) - zvakanyatsochengetedzwa pasi pemazinga eRoma. ”
Maererano nevanochera matongo, iyo necropolis inobva kuFenikiya-Punic nguva, inotangira kubva muzana remakore rechina kana rechishanu BC. Uye hazvina kujairika zvakanyanya sezvo nzvimbo dzakadai dzinowanzo kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzemahombekombe kwete kusvika parizvino mukati menyika.
“Zvakangowanikwa zvakafanana zvakawanikwa kumahombekombe eCádiz, iyo yakavambwa nevaFenikiya muna 1100 BC uye riri rimwe remaguta ekare anogara achigarwa muEurope.” The Guardian inoshuma.
Kuwanikwa uku, sekureva kwameya Rosario Andújar, kwatotungamira kutsvagurudzo munhoroondo yedunhu.
"Tese tinoziva kuti kuchera mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeguta redu kungangoitika zvisaririra zvine madhigirii akasiyana enhoroondo, asi isu hatina kumbobvira tadzika zvakadzika izvi," akadaro Andújar.
Humbowo hutsva hwekuvapo kweFenike-Carthaginian munzvimbo iyi, yakawedzera Andújar, "Hazvichinje nhoroondo - asi zvinoshandura zvataiziva kusvika zvino nezve nhoroondo yeOsuna, uye inogona kuve shanduko." - Sezvakataurwa neGuardian.
Meya akataura kuti kunyangwe kutsvagisa kwakawanda kuchida kuitwa, humbowo hweiyo necropolis yakaratidza kuti yakavakirwa avo "yepamusoro-soro" yehutungamiri hwemagariro evanhu.
“Kuvhiya kwacho hakusati kwapera uye pachine zvimwe zvichaonekwa,” akati. “Asi chikwata chakatouya nemashoko akavimbika anotsinhira kukosha kwenhoroondo yezvese izvi. Ose ari maviri makuva ayo uye nzvimbo dzetsika dziri kuongororwa dzinoratidza kuti iyi yakanga isiri nzvimbo ipi neipi yekare yokuviga.”
