Royston Cave ibako rekugadzira muHertfordshire, England, iro rine zvakavezwa zvinoshamisa. Hazvizivikanwe kuti ndiyani akagadzira bako iri kana kuti raishandisirwa chii, asi pane fungidziro dzakawanda.
Vamwe vanotenda kuti yakashandiswa neKnights Templar, nepo vamwe vachitenda kuti inogona kunge yaive imba yekuchengetera yeAugustinian. Imwe dzidziso inoratidza kuti yaive Neolithic flint mine. Hapana imwe yedzidziso idzi yakasimbiswa, uye kwakabva Royston Cave kunoramba kuri chakavanzika.
Kuwanikwa kweRoyston Cave
Royston Cave yakawanikwa muna Nyamavhuvhu 1742 nemumwe mushandi mutaundi diki reRoyston achichera makomba ekuvaka tsoka yebhenji idzva pamusika. Akawana guyo paakanga achichera, uye paakachera achitenderedza kuti aribvise, akawana mugero waidzika mubako rakagadzirwa nevanhu, rakanga rakazara nevhu nedombo.
Panguva yekuwanikwa, kuedza kwakaitwa kubvisa tsvina nedombo kuzadza bako rekugadzira, iro rakazoraswa. Vamwe vakatotenda kuti pfuma yaizowanikwa mukati meRoyston Cave. Zvisinei, kubviswa kwetsvina hakuna kuburitsa pfuma. Vakawana zvakadaro zvivezwa uye zvakavezwa zvinoshamisa mukati mebako. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti dai ivhu risina kuraswa, teknolojia yemazuva ano ingadai yakabvumira kuongorora ivhu.
Iri pazasi pemharadzano dzeErmine Street neIcknield Way, bako racho pacharo ikamuri yekugadzira yakavezwa mudombo rechoko, inoyera inosvika 7.7 metres pakukwirira (25 ft 6 in) uye 5.2 metres (17 ft) muhupamhi. Pazasi, bako idanho rakasimudzwa rine octagonal, iro vazhinji vanotenda kuti raishandiswa kupfugama kana kunyengetera.
Pamwe nechepasi pemadziro, pane zvivezwa zvisina kujairika. Vanamazvikokota vanotenda kuti mifananidzo yekuyamura iyi yaive nemavara ekutanga, kunyangwe nekuda kwekufamba kwenguva chete madiki madiki emavara anoramba achionekwa.
Mifananidzo yakavezwa yekuyamura ndeyechitendero, inoratidzira St. Catherine, Mhuri Tsvene, Kurovererwa, St. Lawrence akabata gridiron yaakaurairwa, uye mufananidzo akabata bakatwa anogona kunge ari St. George, kana St. Michael. . Makomba ari pasi pezvakavezwa anoita seakabata makenduru kana marambi angadai akabatidza zvakavezwa nezvivezwa.
Zvakawanda zvenhamba nezviratidzo hazvisati zvazivikanwa, asi sekureva kweRoyston Town Council, ongororo yemagadzirirwo ari mubako inoratidza kuti kuvezwa kungangove kwakaitwa pakati pezana ramakore rechi 14.
Imwe yemhedziso huru nezvekwakabva Royston Cave, kunyanya kune avo vanoda rangano rwenhema, ndechokuti raishandiswa nechitendero chekare chaizivikanwa se Knights Templar, vasati vaparadzwa naPope Clement V muna 1312.
Yakaipa Archaeology inoshoropodza nzira iyo mawebhusaiti pawebhu akadzokorora kushamwaridzana uku pakati peRoyston Cave neKnights Templar, zvisinei nekushaya simba kwehumbowo hunoenderana nekufungidzira uye nharo dzinotsigira rimwe zuva.
Vamwewo vanotenda kuti bako iri rakanga rapatsanurwa kuita nhanho mbiri pachishandiswa pasi pehuni. Mifananidzo iri padyo nechikamu chakakuvadzwa chebako chinoratidza varwi vaviri vakatasva bhiza rimwe chete, rinogona kunge riri masara echiratidzo cheTemplar. Architectural munyori wenhoroondo Nikolaus Pevsner akanyora kuti: “musi wezvakavezwa wakaoma kufungidzira. Vave vachinzi Anglo-Saxon, asi vangangove vari vemazuva akasiyana pakati peC14 neC17 (basa revarume vasina hunyanzvi)."
Imwe dzidziso ndeyekuti Royston Cave yakashandiswa seimba yekuchengetera yeAugustinian. Sezvinoreva zita ravo, maAugustinians aive Order yakagadzirwa na St. Augustine, Bhishopi weHippo, muAfrica. Yakavambwa muna 1061 AD, vakatanga kuuya muEngland panguva yekutonga kwa Henry I.
Kubva muzana ramakore rechigumi nembiri, Royston muHertfordshire yaive musimboti wehupenyu hwemamongi uye iyo Augustinian yekutanga yakaenderera mberi pasina kuzorora ikoko kwemakore anoda kusvika mazana mana. Zvinonzi mamongi emuno eAugustinian akashandisa Royston Cave senzvimbo inotonhorera yekuchengetera zvigadzirwa zvavo uye sechapel.
Zvinotonyanya kukosha, vamwe vanofungidzira kuti ingangove yakashandiswa semugodhi weNeolithic dombo kare 3,000 BC, uko dombo raizounganidzwa kugadzira matemo nezvimwe zvishandiso. Zvisineyi, choko munzvimbo ino inongopa tupfundo tudiki, asi kazhinji haakodzeri kugadzirwa kwedemo, saka izvi zvinogona kukonzera kupokana padzidziso iyi.
Kuburitsa zvakavanzika zveRoyston Cave
Kusvika parizvino, pachine chakavanzika chakawanda chekuti ndiani akagadzira Royston bako uye nechinangwa chei. Zvinogara zvichigoneka kuti chero nharaunda yakasika bako pakutanga inogona kunge yakaisiya pane imwe nguva, ichibvumira kuti ishandiswe neimwe nharaunda.
Chakavanzika chakakomberedza bako uye zvivezwa zviri mukati zvinoita kuti Royston Cave ive nzvimbo inonakidza yevashanyi vangade kufungidzira nezvekwakabva ichi chishamiso chekare.
