Ngano yeMakhunik inoita kuti munhu afunge nezvayo "Liliput Guta (Dare reLilliput)" kubva mubhuku raJonathan Swift rinozivikanwa zvikuru Kufamba kwaGulliver, kana kunyange iyo Hobbit-inogarwa pasi kubva kuJRR Tolkien's novel uye firimu. Ishe Rings.
Zvisinei, iyi haisi fungidziro. Icho chinoshamisa zvikuru chekuchera matongo kuwana. Makhunik imakore zviuru zvishanu zvekugara kweIran yakawanikwa muShahdad, mudunhu reKerman, kwaigara vanhu vashoma. Inonzi Shahr-e Kotouleha (Guta reDwarfs).
Maererano neIran Daily: "Hapana aifunga kuti budiriro yekare inogona kuvapo mugwenga iri kusvika 1946." Nekudaro, mapoto akafukunurwa kuShahdad sehumbowo hwebudiriro yaivepo muLut Desert zvichitevera zvidzidzo zvakaitwa neGeography Faculty yeTehran University muna 1946.
Tichifunga nezvekukosha kwedambudziko, boka revanochera matongo rakashanyira dunhu iri ndokuita tsvakiridzo yakazoita kuti pave nekuwanikwa kwe prehistoric civilizations (kupera kwe4th millennium BC uye kutanga kwe3rd millennium BC).
Pakati pe1948 ne1956, nzvimbo iyi yaive nzvimbo yekuchera matongo kwesainzi uye yekuchera matongo. Pakati pezvikamu zvisere zvekuchera, makuva kubva mumireniyamu yechipiri neyechitatu BC, pamwe chete nevira remhangura, zvakafukunurwa. Mumakuva aShahadhadhi zvakafukunurwa zvaenga zvakawanda nezvaenga zvendarira.
Nzvimbo yenhoroondo yeShahdad inosvika makiromita makumi matanhatu kuyambuka pakati peLut Desert. Mashopu, nzvimbo dzekugara, uye makuva zvese chikamu cheguta. Tsvagiridzo yezvinocherwa muGuta reDwarfs yekugara yakaratidza kuvepo kwematunhu madiki anogarwa nematombo anokosha, mhizha, uye varimi. Munguva yekuchera matongo, mazana masere akavigwa ekare akawanikwa.
Zvidzidzo zvekuchera matongo muGuta reDwarfs zvinoratidza kuti vagari vakasiya dunhu iri makore 5,000 XNUMX apfuura nekuda kwekusanaya kwemvura uye havana kuzodzoka. Mir-Abedin Kaboli, anotarisira kuchera matongo kwaShahdad, akati, “Pashure pokuchera kuchangobva kupfuura, takaona kuti vagari vomuShahdad vakanga vasiya zvinhu zvavo zvakawanda mumisha uye vakafukidza masuo namadhaka.” Akadarowo "Izvi zvinoratidza kuti vaitarisira kudzoka rimwe zuva."
Kaboli inobatanidza kuenda kwevanhu veShahdad nekusanaya kwemvura. Zvivako zvisinganzwisisike zvedzimba, nzira, uye midziyo yakafukunurwa panzvimbo iyi chikamu chakakosha cheShahdad.
Vadiki chete ndivo vaigona kushandisa madziro, sirin'i, mavira, masherufu, nemidziyo yese. Runyerekupe rwakapararira pamusoro pekuwanikwa kwemapfupa echidiki mushure mekufumura Guta reDwarfs muShahdad uye ngano nezve vanhu vaigara imomo. Muenzaniso wazvino uno waisanganisira kuwanikwa kwemummy inodzikira inoyera 25 cm kureba. Vatengesi vakaronga kuitengesa kuGermany nemabhiriyoni makumi masere emariri.
Nhau dzekusungwa kwevapambi vaviri uye kuwanikwa kwemukadzi asinganzwisisike zvakapararira nekukurumidza mudunhu reKerman. Mushure mezvo, Kerman Cultural Heritage department nevakuru vemapurisa vakagara pasi kuti vajekese mamiriro emummy anonzi ndewemunhu ane makore gumi nemanomwe.
Vamwe vanochera matongo vanongwarira uye vanotoramba kuti guta reMakhunik raimbogarwa nevadiki vekare. "Sezvo zvidzidzo zvehupenzi zvisingakwanisi kuona hutano hwechitunha, hatigoni kuvimba navo kuti vataure nezvehurefu uye zera remuviri, uye zvimwe zvidzidzo zveanthropological zvichiri kudiwa kuti tiwane tsanangudzo pamusoro pekuwanikwa," anodaro Javadi, anochera matongo weCultural Heritage uye Tourism Organisation yedunhu reKerman.
“Kunyangwe zvikaonekwa kuti chitunha ichi ndechemupfuhwira, hatingataure chokwadi kuti nharaunda yayakawanikwa mudunhu reKerman raive guta remadhodhi. Iyi inzvimbo yekare, yakavigwa nekuda kwekushanduka kwenzvimbo. Kunze kwaizvozvo, tekinoroji haina kugadzirwa panguva iyoyo saka vanhu vangave vasina kukwanisa kuvaka madziro marefu edzimba dzavo,” anowedzera.
"Nezvenyaya yekuti hapana kana imwe yenguva munhoroondo yeIran, takave nemadzimai, hazvigamuchirwi zvachose kuti chitunha ichi chakanyungudika. Kana chitunha ichi chikawanikwa chiri cheIran, chingave chemanyepo. Nekuda kwezvicherwa zviri muvhu redunhu rino, skeletons ese pano akaora uye hapana skeleton yakawanikwa kusvika pari zvino.
Kune rimwe divi, makore makumi matatu nemasere ekuchera matongo muguta reShahdad anoramba chero guta diki mudunhu iri. Dzimba dzakasara umo madziro adzo akareba masendimita makumi masere pakutanga aive 38 masendimita. Mamwe madziro asara akareba 80 centimeters, saka toti vanhu vaigara mudzimba idzi vaive vakareba 190 centimeters here?” Anodaro Mirabedin Kaboli, mukuru wekuchera matongo muguta reShahdad.
Kunyange zvakadaro, ngano dzeVanhu Vadiki zvagara zviri chikamu chengano munzanga dzakawanda. Zvisaririra zvenyama zvevanhu vadiki zvakawanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira kumadokero kweUnited States, kunyanya Montana neWyoming. Saka, sei masangano aya aisakwanisa kuvepo muIran yekare?
Sezvineiwo, ongororo yakaitwa munzvimbo iyi yakawana kuti kunyange makore mashoma apfuura, vanhu vemuMakhunik vaisawanzokwira kureba masendimita 150, asi iye zvino vava kutenderera saizi yakajairika. Chikamu chikuru cheiyi prehistoric nharaunda yakafukidzwa netsvina mushure memakore zviuru zvishanu kubva pakubva kwevadiki kubva muguta, uye kutama kwevadiki veShahdad kunoramba kuri chakavanzika.
