Zvakavanzika zvinogara kwenguva refu zveEgypt yekare zvinoramba zvichinakidza vanochera matongo, vanyori venhoroondo, uye veruzhinji zvakafanana. Nyika yevaFarao inoramba kusiya zvakavanzika zvayo, uye kunyangwe zvisingaverengeki zvakanakisa zvekuchera matongo zvakawanikwa, isu tinowanzo kusangana nezvirahwe muEgypt yese. Yakavigwa pasi pejecha pane hupfumi hwakakura hweimwe yeakasimba kwazvo budiriro yekare nguva dzese, maEgypt ekare.
Dzimwe nguva vanochera matongo vanosvika kunonoka panzvimbo iyi, vachitisiya nezvakavanzika zvekare izvo zvingasambogadziriswa. Ndirwo runako asi nhamo yenhoroondo yekare yeEgipita. Makuva ekare akaisvonaka akapambwa kwenguva refu, uye tingasatongoziva kuti makuva acho ndeaani.
Inowanikwa mamaira gumi nemashanu kumaodzanyemba kweCario, iyo Dahshur complex ine mukurumbira nekuda kwezvivakwa zvayo zvinoshamisa zvakavakwa panguva yeiyo Old Kingdom. Dahshur ikoko nhevedzano yemapiramidhi, temberi dzemochari, uye zvimwe zvivakwa zvichiri zvisina kuongororwa.
Vanochera matongo vakabvira kare vachikakavadzana kuti nzvimbo dzakadai seDahshur, pamwe chete neGiza, Lisht, Meidum, uye Saqqara dzakakosha sezvo zvakawanikwa pakuchera matongo zvakaitwa ikoko "zvaizosimbisa kana kugadzirisa nguva yose yebudiriro inoshamisa yebudiriro yeEgipita yakaona mapiramidhi makuru akavakwa. , mazita (matunhu ekutonga) akaronga, uye mahinterlands akatorwa mukati - ndiko kuti, kubatanidzwa kwekutanga kwenyika yeEgipita."
Pamusoro peruzivo urwu, mhedzisiro yemapurojekiti ekuchera matongo angangozadzawo mumikaha yezvakaitika kare uye kupa mufananidzo wakadzama wehupenyu nerufu rwaFarao nevanhuwo zvavo muEgypt yekare.
Mapiramidhi mazhinji ekare eEgypt akaparadzwa, asi akati wandei akavanzwa pasi pejecha akamirira kuongororwa nesainzi. Imwe yakadaro inokatyamadza chimiro chekare ipiramidhi richangowanikwa muDahshur, saiti yaimbove isingasvikike isingazivikanwe nevanhu.
Dahshur inzvimbo yekare necropolis inozivikanwa zvakanyanya nemapiramidhi akati wandei, maviri ari pakati peakare, makuru, uye akachengetedzwa zvakanyanya muEgypt, akavakwa kubva 2613-2589 BC. Maviri emaPiramidhi eDahshur, iyo Bent Piramidhi, uye Red Pyramid, akavakwa panguva yekutonga kwaFarao Sneferu (2613-2589 BC).
Iyo Bent Piramidhi ndiyo yekutanga kuedza piramidhi yakatsetseka, asi yakanga isiri kubudirira, uye Sneferu akasarudza kuvaka imwe inonzi Red Pyramid. Mamwe mapiramidhi akati wandei e13th Dynasty akavakwa paDahshur, asi mazhinji akafukidzwa nejecha, zvisingaite kuona.
In 2017, Dr Chris Naunton, Mutungamiri weInternational Association of Egyptologists, vakaenda kuDahshur pamwe chete nevashandi veSmithsonian Channel uye vakanyora zvinofadza zvakawanikwa zverimwe piramidhi.
Zvakawanikwa nechikwata zvakada kuita sengano yemutikitivha wekare. Vanochera matongo vomunzvimbomo vakanga vawana matombo makuru eraimu akachekwa zvakanaka akavigwa mukati mejecha. Bazi reEgypt of Antiquity rakaudzwa nezvekuwanikwa kwacho, uye vanochera matongo vakatumirwa kunzvimbo yacho kuti vanochera.
Vashanda kwenguva refu uye zvakaoma, vanochera matongo pakupedzisira vakawana piramidhi yaimbozivikanwa. Zvakadaro, chikamu chainyanya kufadza kwaive kuwanikwa kwenzira yakavanzika yaibva pamusuwo wepiramidhi ichienda kunzvimbo yepasi pevhu pamwoyo chaipo pepiramidhi. Kamuri iyi yaidzivirirwa nemabhuroko anorema uye makuru eraimu achiratidza kuti hapana aigona kupfuura nyore uye kuongorora chero chaive chakavigwa mukati mepiramidhi yekare isinganzwisisike.
Zvipingamupinyi hazvina kuodza mwoyo vanochera matongo kubudirira mushure memamwe mazuva ebasa vakakwanisa kupinda mukati mepiramidhi. Zvese zvaiita senge zvichiratidza piramidhi isingazivikanwe kuDahshur yaive nehupfumi hwekare uye pamwe ingangoita mummy.
Apo masayendisiti akazviwana ari mukati meimba yokuviga akashamiswa kuona mumwe munhu akanga ashanyira iyi nzvimbo yekare kare pamberi pavo. Piramidhi yeDahshur yakanga yabirwa anenge makore 4,000 XNUMX apfuura. Kubiwa kwemapiramidhi munguva yakapfuura kwakanga kwakajairika, uye piramidhi reDahshur rakanga riri mumwe wevakawanda vakabirwa.
Munhu anogona kunzwisisa kuodzwa mwoyo kwaDr. Naunton paakadongorera muimba yokuviga isina chinhu, asi chokwadi chinoramba chiripo ichi chiwanwa chinokatyamadza uye chinomutsa mibvunzo chaiyo.
“Pane mibvunzo miviri pano yatinofanira kutanga kuyedza kupindura. Mumwe ndiye akavigwa pano? Piramidhi iyi yakanga yakavakirwa ani? Uye chechipiri, sei imba yekuvigwa yakavharwa, isina kuputswa, yakanganiswa sei?” Dr. Nauton anodaro.
Mummy akabiwa kubva mupiramidhi yeDahshur? Makororo aipfuura sei chidhindo chakanga chisina kubatwa? Vavaki vekare vekare vakapamba imba yemakuva vasati vaiisa chisimbiso here? Iyi ndiyo mimwe yemibvunzo mizhinji iyi chakavanzika cheEgypt chekare chinoisa.
