Chitsuwa cheSpanish cheMenorca chiri kumadokero kweMediterranean uye ndicho chitsuwa chekumabvazuva cheboka reBalearic. Icho chitsuwa chidiki, chine matombo kuyera makiromita makumi mashanu pakureba kwazvo. Kunyangwe hazvo chitsuwa ichi chingori chidimbu mugungwa rakakura, chakwezva kutarisisa kwevazhinji vanochera matongo nekuda kwemakumi matatu neshanu ematombo megaliths akapararira pachiwi. Kutarisa kumwechete kune aya megaliths, anonzi enzvimbo sema taura, uye vanobva vangoziva ipapo. Iwo maTaura eMenorca anotaridzika zvakafanana zvakafanana neiyo megalith yakakurumbira yeEngland inonzi Stonehenge uye tembere yekare kwazvo pasi rose, Gobekli Tepe weTurkey.
Kwakatangira uye chinangwa chema taura hazvizivikanwe, kunyangwe iwo ari mabasa eakafanotangira vanhu. Pakave nedzidziso dzinoverengeka dzakakomberedza chakavanzika chetaura, kazhinji chinotariswa pazvinangwa zvechitendero kana zvekudenga. Vamwe vanotenda kuti mucherechedzo wechitendero. Vamwewo vanotenda kuti taura yakashanda setembere yekurapa. Chekupedzisira, pane fungidziro yekuti taura dzaienderana nekufamba kwemwedzi.
Menorca chitsuwa chidiki cheSpanish chine huwandu hwevanhu vangangoita zviuru makumi mapfumbamwe nezvina. Inosvika 94,000 tsoka (1,175 metres) pamusoro pegungwa pakakwirira, uye 358 mamaira (37 makiromita) paupamhi pakureba kwayo. Munguva yepamberi, Menorca akaona tsika dzakasiyana nevanhu, kusanganisira maJuda, maVandals, Humambo hweByzantine, Korona yeAragon, Islam, Great Britain neSpain. Vanhu veTalayotic avo vakagadzira aya megaliths havana kumbobvira vanyora chinangwa chaicho chezvivakwa zvematombo zvakavanzika zvavakasiya kumashure. Zvino, zviuru zvemakore gare gare, vaongorori uye vanochera matongo vari kuyedza kuziva kuti nei vakavakwa.
Izvo zvinonzi Menorca zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndezve gumi nematatu taula. Izwi rekuti taula rinoreva "tafura" muchiCatalan, unova mumwe wemitauro mikuru yeMenorca. Iwo maTula akaumbwa saT, aine dombo hombe rakatwasuka, rakanamirwa padombo refu refu, uye rakakomberedzwa nemadziro akafanana neU. Iyo yakareba kupfuura taula inosvika gumi nemaviri mita (12 metres). Kwemakore mazhinji zvaitendwa kuti ma taura akafukidzwa nedenga. Pakupedzisira, zvakadaro, vaongorori vakabvumirana kuti izvo zvivakwa hazvina kusanganisira denga. Humbowo huripo hunoratidza kuti chibairo chemoto chiri pamberi peiyo taula, iyo padenga yaisazoshanda.
Taula chimwe chinhu chekuyemura, tichifunga kuti zvakavakwa kare kare kusati kwagadzirwa michina inorema kana chero imwe nzira yekubatsira nebasa rinorema. Zvinonakidza kufungidzira kuti madzitateguru edu epamberi akakwanisa sei kusimudza aya matombo mahombe panzvimbo, achigadzira zvivakwa zvakaenzana izvo zvinomira muyedzo wenguva.
Taulas inofungidzirwa kuti yakavakwa imwe nguva pakati pe1000-3000 BC neTalayotic tsika. Vazhinji vakaedza kuona kuti nei taula yakavakwa uye kukosha kwayo kwaive nako. Zviripachena, chimiro chinotora danho rakadai kugadzira chingashandira chinangwa chakakosha kune avo vakaivaka. Pane dzidziso dzinoverengeka nezve chinangwa icho taula inoshumira, imwe neimwe ichipa ruzivo rwekugona mutsika nemararamiro evaTalayotic vanhu.
Tembere yeBull Mwari
Imwe dzidziso ndeyekuti taula akashanda setembere yamwari wevaTalayotic vanhu. Iko hakuna zviratidziro zvechitendero chavo chavanonamata kana chavanoti mwari wavo, asi kuwanikwa mukati mekuchera kwakatungamira mumwe wevaongorori kufungidzira kuti vanogona kunge vainamata mwari wenzombe. Vatsvagiridzi vaichera saiti inozivikanwa se "Torralba d'en Salort" pavakasangana nemifananidzo yendarira yendarira, inogona kunge yakagara pasherufu mukati me "Torralba d'en Salortas" chinhu chechitendero. Nzombe yakawanikwa pakati pezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinonzi zvakafanana nezvinhu zvekunamata zvakawanikwa mukati mekereke nhasi. Iyo nzombe yakakosha zvakanyanya nekuti vanhu vekutanga kugara muMenorca vaibva Krete, uye nzombe iyi yakaita chinzvimbo chakakosha mutsika yayo. Nyanzvi yezvinocherwa mumatongo yeSpain J. Mascaró Pasarius ndiye akatanga kupa pfungwa yemwari wemombe, aine mahwendefa anomiririra kumeso nenyanga dzenzombe. Iyi dzidziso haina kugamuchirwa zvakanyanya.
Kuporesa Tembere - Constellation Centaurus
Imwe dzidziso ndeyekuti taura inzvimbo yekurapa. Pasi pedzidziso iyi, taula dzaive dzakanangana neboka renyeredzi reCentaurus. Pfungwa yekuporeswa yakasimbiswa nezvinhu zvakawanikwa panguva yekuchera kwetaura. Mukuchera ikoko, chifananidzo cheIjipita chakawanikwa chiine chinyorwa che hieroglyphics chaiti, "Ndiri Imhotep mwari wemishonga." Uye ngowani yemabhiza yendarira inomiririra mwari wechiGiriki wemishonga, Asclepius. Kwemakore, boka renyeredzi Centaurus rakawedzera kuoma kuona uye raive risinganyatso kuoneka zvachose na1000 BC Izvi zvinogona kutsanangura kupedzisira kusiiwa kwema taura, sezvo zvave zvisina basa kana boka renyeredzi reCentaurus risingachaonekwi neTalayotic yaive vanhu. .
Iyo Fenn Mwedzi Dzidziso
Muna 1930 muchengeti wezvokuchera matongo weGerman, muongorori, uye muimbi, Waldemar Fenn, akauya kuMenorca ndokudzidza nhoroondo yayo. Akafadzwa netsika yayo yekare uye akaramba ari muMenorca kwehupenyu hwake hwese. Fenn akazonyora mabhuku maviri nezveMenorca uye taula. Dzidziso yake inofungidzirwa nevamwe vaongorori sezviri pachena kuti ndeyechokwadi nekuti zvinoita sekunyatso tsanangura gumi nembiri yemakumi matatu nematatu ma taula ari pachitsuwa ichi. Iyo chete taula iyo yaisaenderana nedzidziso yake yaive megalith iri kuchamhembe kwechitsuwa.
Muzvidzidzo zvaFenn, akacherekedza prehistoric bako rekudhirowa rakawanikwa paMenorca iro rairatidza kududzirwa chaiko kwemapoka enyeredzi. Izvi zvakamugonesa kuti aive achibata netsika iyo yakanga yawedzera kufarira nyeredzi.
Fenn akaonawo kuti ma taula aigara achitarisana nedivi rekumaodzanyemba. Chinhu chekutanga icho Waldemar Fenn aida kuratidza ndechekuti nzvimbo ino yaive chivakwa chechitendero. Izvi zvaifanira kuve zviri nyore kuita sezvo tsika zhinji munhoroondo dzese dzaigadzira zvivakwa zvechitendero zvichinongedzera kune yakatarwa mudenga. Nekudaro, Fenn akaona kuti izvi zvinogona kunge zvisiri izvo pazvakaziviswa kuti ma taura haana kunongedzera kune chero inozivikanwa inozivikanwa nzvimbo kumatenga.
Fenn akagadzirisa pfungwa yake. Kana iyo taura isina kunongedzwa kune chero yakatarwa poindi mudenga, saka pamwe yakagadzirirwa chinhu chiri mudenga chinofamba. Iyi fungidziro yakaratidza mhedzisiro.
Izvo Fenn akadzidza zvaive kana mumwe munhu akatarisa kumusuwo wetaula muna Zvita, mwedzi wakazara waizowanikwa kukona yekuruboshwe pamusoro petiraula. Gore raitevera mwedzi waive 1.5 digrii kurudyi kwenzvimbo yayo kubva gore rakapfuura. Mushure memakore mapfumbamwe, mwedzi unenge wave padivi rakatarisana nepamusoro peTaula. Iyi yemakore mapfumbamwe yekufamba yaizoenzana kusvika kumadhora gumi nematatu ekufamba uye zvichinyanya kugadzira semi-denderedzwa pamusoro peiyo taula. Mushure memakore gumi nemasere, mwedzi ungadai wakadzorera iyo semi-denderedzwa uye uri pakona yekuruboshwe yetaula sezvaive makore gumi nemasere zvisati zvaitika.
Fenn akacherechedzawo huwandu hwemakoramu akakomberedza taula. Paive nembiru gumi nembiri dzizere, pamwe nehafu yekoramu yakakura. Fenn akaziva kuti hafu yekoramu haina kupfupiswa nekuda kwekukuvara kwechimiro. Yakagadzirwa saizvozvo nemaune. Achidzokera kunyaya yake yemwedzi, Fenn aiziva gore rega rega kune gumi nemaviri kana gumi nematatu azere mwedzi. Ivhareji, chokwadika, ingave iri 12.5. Iyi nhamba inotsanangura kuti nei paine gumi nemaviri emakoramu akakomberedza taula.
Asi rimwe dambudziko rakaramba richiripo. Fenn aiziva kuti gumi nemaviri kubva pamatanhatu gumi nematatu masitaiti akanyatsoratidza kufamba kwemwedzi. Iyo yega yega yaive taula kuchamhembe kwechitsuwa. Iyi ndiyo yega taula yakanga isina kutarisana nenzvimbo imwechete sevamwe gumi nevaviri. Izvi zvakamushamisa uye zvakadzivirira dzidziso yake kubva mukugamuchirwa kwakakura.
Izvo hazvina kusvika makore mazhinji gare gare apo vaongorori vakadzidza kupinda kweiyo yega taula isiri munzvimbo yayo yepakutanga. Fenn anogona kunge anga akarurama nguva dzese. Fenn akatenda kuti aya ma taula aive makarenda epamberi. Vanhu vekare veMinorca avo vakagadzira aya maura pamusoro pemakore mazana matatu nemazana mashanu apfuura vakatevera mwedzi uye vakanyatsofanotaura kuora kwemwedzi.
Asi sekuziva kwedu tese, dzidziso ingori dzidziso. Zvichida rimwe zuva tichadzidza chinangwa chechokwadi chema taura eMenorca. Kusvika panguva iyoyo, ivo vacharamba vari chakavanzika chechokwadi chechitsuwa ichi chakavanzika.
