Mukadzi wechiChinese kubva Han Dzinza yakachengetedzwa kweanopfuura makore mazana maviri nemazana maviri uye yakavhiringidza nyika yehungwaru. Anodaidzwa kuti “Lady Dai,” anonzi ndiye amai vakachengetedzwa zvakanyanya vasati vambowanikwa.
Ganda rake rakapfava, maoko nemakumbo zvinogona kukotama, nhengo dzemukati dzakabatana, uye achine yake yakanyoroveswa Type-yeropa, bvudzi rakarongedzwa uye eyelashes.
Guva raLady Dai - tsaona kuwanikwa
Muna 1971, vamwe vashandi vekuvaka vakatanga kuchera pamateru echikomo chinonzi Mawangdui, padyo neguta reChangsha, Hunan, China. Ivo vaive vachivaka yakafara mhepo yekuviga pekugara kwechipatara chiri padyo, mukuita, ivo vaichera zvakadzika mugomo.
Pamberi pa1971, gomo reMawangdui rakanga risati rambofungidzirwa senzvimbo yekufarira kwekuchera matongo. Zvisinei, izvi zvakashanduka apo vashandi vakagumburwa pane raitaridzika seguva rakavanzwa pasi pevhu nevhu.
Kuvakwa kwenzvimbo yekuchengetedza mhepo kwakamiswa uye, mwedzi yakati wandei mushure mekunge vashandi vawanikwa netsaona, boka revanochera matongo vekunze rakatanga kuchera nzvimbo iyi.
Guva rakazove rakakura zvekuti basa rekuchera rakatora kwerinoda kusvika gore, uye vanochera matongo vaida rubatsiro kubva kune vakawanda sevanozvipira chiuru nemazana, vazhinji vevadzidzi vechikoro chesekondari.
Basa ravo rinotyisa rakabhadharwa nekuti vakawana guva rekare raLi Chang, Marquis weDai, akatonga dunhu makore angangoita mazana maviri nemazana maviri apfuura, panguva yekutonga kwehumambo hweHan.
Guva iri raive nezvinhu zvinopfuura chiuru zvakakosha zvisingawanzo, zvinosanganisira mifananidzo yegoridhe neyesirivha yevaimbi, vanochema, uye mhuka, zvigadzirwa zvemumba zvakagadzirwa zvine hungwaru, zvishongo zvakagadzirwa zvine hungwaru, uye muunganidzwa wakazara wehembe dzakagadzirwa nesirika yakare.
Nekudaro, iyo yakakosha pamusoro pavo vese yaive kuwanikwa kwaamai vaXin Zhui, mukadzi waLi Chang uye Marquise weDai. Mumhamha, iyo yava kuzivikanwa zvakanyanya saDai Dai, iyo Diva Mummy, uye Chinese Sleeping Runako, yakawanikwa yakaputirwa mumatanho mazhinji esirika uye yakasimbiswa mukati memabhokisi mana akavezwa akavharirana.
Bhokisi rekunze rakapendwa nhema kuti rimiririre kufa uye kupfuudza kwemufi murima renyika. Yakanga yakashongedzwawo neminhenga yeshiri dzakasiyana siyana nekuti maChinese ekare vaitenda kuti mweya yevakafa inofanira kumera minhenga nemapapiro isati yakwanisa kusafa mukufa.
Chakavanzika kuseri kwemhamha waLady Dai
Mukadzi weDai, anonziwo Xin Zhui, akararama panguva yehutongi hwaHan, hwaitonga kubva muna 206 BCE kusvika 220 AD muChina, uye aive mukadzi weMarquis we Dai. Mushure mekufa kwake, Xin Zhui akavigwa munzvimbo iri kure mukati megomo reMawangdui.
Maererano nechitunha, Xin Zhui aive akafuta, airwara nemusana, BP, tsinga dzakavharika, chirwere chechiropa, gallstones, chirwere cheshuga, uye aive nemoyo wakakuvara zvakaipisisa izvo zvakaita kuti afe nechirwere chemwoyo pazera ramakore makumi mashanu. Zvinotungamira masayendisiti kutenda kuti ndiye chirwere chekaresa chinozivikanwa chehosha yemoyo. Xin Zhui akararama hupenyu hwoumbozha saka akatumidzwa zita remadunhurirwa rekuti "Diva Mummy."
Zvinoshamisa kuti, forensic archaeologists akafunga kuti kudya kwekupedzisira kwaXin Zhui kwaive kusevha mavise. Muguva rake, rakavigwa tsoka makumi mana pasi pevhu, aive newadhiropu yaive nenguvo dzesilika zana, zvidimbu 40 zvemalacquerware anodhura, zvigadzirwa uye zvekugezesa. Aivewo nemifananidzo 100 yematanda yakavezwa inomiririra vashandi muguva rake.
Zvinoenderana nezvakanyorwa, mutumbi waXin Zhui wakaputirwa mumatanho makumi maviri esiriki, yakanyikwa mune isina kunyorova isingazivikanwe mvura iyo yaidzivirira hutachiona kukura uye kuvharika mukati memabhokisi mana. Iyi vairo yemabhokisi yakazorongedzwa nematani mashanu emazimbe ndokunamirwa nevhu.
Vanochera matongo vakawana zvakare zvisaririra zve mercury mubhokisi rake, zvichiratidza kuti simbi ine chepfu inogona kunge yakashandiswa semushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya. Guva rakagadzirwa risina mvura uye risingapinde mhepo kuitira kuti mabhakitiriya asakwanise kubudirira - asi inoramba iri chakavanzika chesainzi kuti muviri wakachengetedzwa sei zvakanaka.
Kune mizhinji yemibvunzo isina kupindurwa, uye kunyangwe maEjipitori ari ivo vanozivikanwa kwazvo nekuda kwemamamu avo, maChinese zvine hungwaru akabudirira pazviri.
Maitiro ekare ekuChinese ekuchengetedza aive asina kuvhiringidza seaya evaIjipita, avo vaibvisa nhengo zhinji dzemukati kubva kuvakafa kuti dzichengetedzwe zvakasiyana. Parizvino, kuchengetedzwa kunoshamisa kweXin Zhui kunoramba kuri chakavanzika.
Mashoko ekupedzisira
Ikoko kwaigona kuve pasina kupokana kuti Lady Dai akararama hupenyu hwakajeka uye hapana anoziva zvakawanda nezve hupenyu hwake hwega nekuda kwe "zvakavanzika" mutsika dzechiChinese. Akafa achiri kudya vise, asi panguva iyoyo, anga asingazive kuti kufa kwake kwaive pedyo uye kuti vesaenzi vaida kuziva vaizoongorora dumbu rake makore zviuru zviviri mune ramangwana.
Mushure mezvose, vachiri kushamisika kuti sei muviri kubva pane yakatarwa nguva uchengetedzwe zvakanaka. Mazuva ano, amai vaLady Dai uye zvizhinji zvezvinhu zvakawanikwa kubva muguva ravo zvinogona kuoneka pa Hunan Provincial Museum.
