Terracotta Army inoonekwa seimwe yeakawanikwa makuru ezana ramakore rechi20, uye inozivikanwa pasi rese. Asi unoziva here kuti ndiani akaivaka uye zvakatora nguva yakareba sei kuti ipedze? Pano isu takanyora pamusoro gumi zvinoshamisa zvinhu zvaunofanira kuziva usati washanyira izvi UNESCO World Heritage Saiti.
Terracotta Mauto anozivikanwa seanotevera-hupenyu uto kudzivirira Qin Shi Huang, Emperor wekutanga weChina, paanozorora muguva rake. Inotorwa seimwe yeakawanikwa makuru muzana ramakumi maviri, uye inozivikanwa pasi rese, iri UNESCO World Heritage Saiti. Kune anopfuura zviuru zvisere zveTerracotta Warriors padhuze neguva renhoroondo muChina, uye zvinoshamisa kuti, murwi wega wega ane chiso chakasiyana!
Guva reQin Shi Huang - Hukuru Kuwanikwa Kwezvinocherwa mumatongo:
Iyo Terracotta Mauto chikamu cheakakura kupfuura ese emambo guva rakaomarara, Qin Shi Huang's mausoleum. Iwo manhamba, anotangira munenge mukupera kwezana ramakore rechitatu BCE, akawanikwa muna 1974 nevarimi vemuno muLitong County, kunze kweXi'an, Shaanxi, China. Anenge zviuru zvisere zvemazana ehukuru hwehupenyu hwakafukunurwa. Ndiyo yekutsvaga kukuru kwerudzi rwayo.
Mifananidzo iyi yakareba masendimita 175-190. Wese munhu anosiyana nemasaini uye nechitarisiko chechiso, vamwe kunyange neruvara kuratidza. Inozivisa zvakawanda nezve tekinoroji yeQin Empire, zvemauto, zvehunyanzvi, zvetsika, uye zvechiuto.
Tomb Of Terracotta Mauto - Yechisere Anoshamisa Enyika:
MunaGunyana 1987, iyo Terracotta Mauto akarumbidzwa seChisere Kushamisika kwePasi neaimbove Mutungamiri weFrance Jacques Chirac.
Akati:
“Kwakave neZvishamiso zvinomwe munyika, uye kuwanikwa kweTerracotta Army, tingangodaro, ndicho chishamiso chechisere chenyika. "
Uto rinongova chikamu cheuto mukati Qin Shi Huang's mausoleum, iyo inovhara angangoita 56 mativi emakiromita.
Mifananidzo Garari YeQin Shi Huang's Mausoleum:
Guva ReTerracotta Mauto Akavakwa Rini?
Mauto eTerracotta akagadzirwa namambo wekutanga weChina, Qin Shi Huang, uyo akatanga kuvaka kwemauto muna 246 BC mushure mekunge iye (panguva iyoyo aive nemakore gumi nematatu) akwira pachigaro.
Yakanga iri mushure mekufa kwemauto Emperor Qin. Zvaitendwa kuti zvinhu zvakaita sezvidhori zvinogona kuve nehupenyu mushure mehupenyu. Zviuru zvemakore gare gare, mauto achakamira uye vachiratidza huwandu hunoshamisa hwehunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi kubva pamakore 2,200 XNUMX apfuura.
Matatu eTerracotta Vault:
Terracotta Army Museum inowanzo kuve nemakomba matatu uye imba yekuratidzira: Vault One, Vault Two, Vault Three, uye Exhibition Hall yeBronze Chariots.
Vault 1:
Ndicho chikuru uye chinonyanya kushamisa (anenge 230 x 60 m) - saizi yendege hangare. Kune anopfuura zviuru zvitanhatu zvemastraiti emasoja nemabhiza, asi asingasviki zviuru zviviri ari kuratidzwa.
Vault 2:
Ndiyo inosimbisa yevhavha (anenge 96 x 84 m) uye inoburitsa chakavanzika cheuto rekare remauto. Iine mauto mazhinji kwazvo ane vapfuri, ngoro, mauto akasanganiswa, nevatasvi vemabhiza.
Vault 3:
Icho chidiki, asi chakakosha kwazvo (21 x 17 m). Kune chete makumi matanhatu neshanu materevhoti manhamba, uye ese ari iwo machinda. Iyo inomiririra iyo yekuraira posvo.
Iyo Exhibition Horo yeiyo Bronze Chariots: Ine iyo yepasirese yakakura uye yakaoma kunzwisisa kwazvo ekare mabhuronzi zvigadzirwa. Ngoro imwe neimwe yaive nezvikamu zvingasvika zviuru zvitatu nemazana mana neshanu nemakumi mana nemana emakirogiramu. Paive nezvidimbu chiuru nemazana manomwe nemazana endarama nezvishongo zvesirivha, zvairema makirogiramu manomwe, pangoro imwe neimwe.
Ngoro & Mabhiza:
Kubva zvakawanikwa zveTerracotta Mauto, kunze kwemauto anodarika zviuru zvisere, ngoro zana nemazana matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu nemabhiza dzakafukurwawo.
Vaimbi veTerracotta, zviputi, uye varongo vakawanikwawo mumakomba achangopfuura pamwe nedzimwe shiri, senge shiri dzemvura, makran uye madhadha. Zvinotendwa kuti Emperor Qin aida chaizvo zvakafanana mabasa makuru uye kurapwa kweanotevera hupenyu.
Maitiro Akaita Guva reTerracotta?
Vashandi vanopfuura mazana manomwe ezviuru vakashanda-ne-wachi kweanosvika makore makumi mana kuti vapedze zvese zvivezwa zveteresta uye guva rakaomarara. Kuvakwa kweTerracotta Warriors kwakatanga muna 700,000 BC, apo Qin Shi Huang akatora chigaro cheQin State, ndokuguma muna 40 BC, makore mana mushure mekufa kwaQin, pakatanga Hyn Dynasty.
Ivo Vakasiyana Kune Mumwe Neumwe.
Chinhu chinoshamisa kwazvo, pamwe nechinonakidza nezve ma terracotta varwi ndechekuti kana iwe ukanyatso tarisa kwavari, iwe unozoshamiswa nehunyanzvi hwekushongedza uye uchishamisika kuona kuti yega yega chimiro chine chiso chakasiyana, zvichimiririra yakasarudzika murwi muchokwadi.
Vafambi, vafuri, vakuru vemauto, uye vatasvi vemabhiza vakasiyana mukutaura kwavo, zvipfeko, uye magadzirirwo ebvudzi. Sekureva kwemamwe mashumo, ese maTerracotta zvivezwa zvakagadzirwa, zvakafanana nemasoja chaiwo-ehupenyu ekare eChina.
Nzizi Uye Gungwa reMercury:
Zvinoenderana nevanyori venhoroondo, guva reQin Shi Huang rine siringi yakashongedzwa nezvishongo zvinoteedzera nyeredzi mudenga uye pasi inomiririra nzizi dzeChina negungwa, ine kuyerera mercury.
Nhoroondo dzekare dzinoburitsa, mambo Qin Shi Huang akafa munaGunyana 10, 210BC, mushure mekumwa mapiritsi akati wandei ekutenda kuti zvaizomupa hupenyu husingaperi.
Terracotta Varwi Vanoshanya MuChina:
Iyo Terracotta Mauto inzvimbo inozivikanwa yepasirese uye inogara yakazadzwa nenhamba huru yevaenzi, kunyanya pakupera kwevhiki uye panguva yezororo reChina.
Gore rega rega, vanhu vanopfuura mamirioni mashanu vanoshanyira saiti, uye paive nevashanyi vanopfuura mazana mana ezviuru mukati mevhiki yezororo reNational Day (Gumiguru 5-400,000).
The Terracotta Warriors uye Mabhiza akapfuma munhoroondo uye mutsika. Zvinokurudzirwa kufamba negwara rine ruzivo, ndiani anogona kugovana ruzivo rwekumashure newe uye nekukubatsira kuti udzivise vanhu vazhinji.
Heano Maitiro Ekuenda KuTerracotta Varwi Kubva kuXi'an:
Kutora bhazi ndiyo nzira iri nyore uye yakachipa yekusvika kuTerracotta Warriors. Mumwe anogona kutora Tourism Bhazi 5 (306) kuEast Square yeXi'an Railway station, ichipfuura gumi inomira, buruka kuchiteshi cheTerracotta Warriors. Bhazi rinomhanya kubva ku10: 7 kusvika 00: 19 zuva rega rega uye iyo chinguva maminetsi manomwe.
