Dorothy Eady aive akazvarwa kuBritish-anozvarwa matongo eIjipita uye akacherekedza hunyanzvi hwebudiriro revaFarao Egypt vakatenda kuti ndiye kuberekwazve kwemufundikadzi wekare wetembere weEjipitori. Kunyangwe neyakagadziriswa mwero weBritish eccentricity, Dorothy Eady aive zvakanyanya eccentric.
Dorothy Eady
Dorothy Eady akawana chinzvimbo chakakosha mukuburitsa nhoroondo yeIjipita kuburikidza nezvakakura zvakawanikwa mukuchera matongo. Nekudaro, kunze kwekubudirira kwake kwehunyanzvi, iye anozivikanwa kwazvo nekutenda kuti aive mupristakadzi wekuEjipitori muhupenyu hwapfuura. Hupenyu hwake nebasa zvakafukidzwa mumazhinji zvinyorwa, zvinyorwa, uye nhoroondo. Muchokwadi, iyo New York Times akadana nyaya yake “Imwe yenyaya dzemazuva ano dzeNyika dzekuMadokero dzinokatyamadza uye dzinogutsa munhoroondo dzekuberekwazve.”
Mazita akasiyana aDorothy Eady
Pamashoko ake anoshamisa, Dorothy akawana mukurumbira wakakwana kutenderera pasirese, uye vanhu, vanofadzwa nezvaanotaura zvinoshamisa uye nemabasa, vanomuziva nemazita akasiyana siyana: Om Seti, Omm Seti, Omm Sety naBulbul Abd el-Meguid.
Hupenyu hwepakutanga hwaDorothy Eady
Dorothy Louise Eady akaberekwa muna Ndira 16th wa1904, muBlackheath, East Greenwich, London. Aive mwanasikana waRuben Ernest Eady naCaroline Mary (Frost) Eady. Aive wemhuri yepasi-yepakati-mhuri sezvo baba vake vaive nyanzvi yekugadzira munguva yeEdwardian.
Hupenyu hwaDorothy hwakachinja zvakanyanya paakave nemakore matatu paakadonha pamatanho uye akanzi akafa nachiremba wemhuri. Kwapera awa, chiremba paakadzoka kuzogadzirira mutumbi wemba yemariro, akawana Dorothy mudiki akagara pamubhedha, achitamba. Nguva pfupi yapfuura, akatanga kutaura kuvabereki vake nezve kudzokororwa kwekurota kwehupenyu mune hombe hombe chivakwa. Achichema, musikana uyu akasimbirira, "Ndiri kuda kuenda kumba!"
Zvese izvi zvakaramba zvichinetsa kusvikira aendeswa aine makore mana kuBritish Museum. Apo iye nevabereki vake pavakapinda mumaberere eEjipitori, musikana mudiki akazvibvarura kubva pakubata kwamai vake, achimhanya zvisingaite kuburikidza nedzimba, vachitsvoda tsoka dzezvifananidzo zvekare. Akanga awana “imba” yake — nyika yeIjipiti yekare.
Basa raDorothy muEgyptology
Kunyangwe aisakwanisa kuwana dzidzo yepamusoro, Dorothy akaita nepaanogona napo kuwana zvakawanda sezvaaigona nezve budiriro yekare. Kushanya kuBritish Museum kazhinji, akakwanisa kunyengetedza akakwirira akadaro Egyptologist saSir EA Wallis Budge kumudzidzisa zvisina kurongwa iwo mavambo ezvinyorwa zvekare zveEjipitori. Pakasvika mukana wekuti ashande muhofisi yemagazini yeEgypt yakadhindwa muLondon, Dorothy akashandisa mukana iwoyo.
Pano, akakurumidza kuve shasha yemazuva ano nyika yeEjipitori pamwe neyekubwinya kwezera raFarao. Ku hofisi, akasangana nemuIjipita anonzi Imam Abd el-Meguid, uye muna 1933 - mushure mekurota "kuenda kumusha" kwemakore makumi maviri nemashanu - Dorothy naMeguid vakaenda kuEgypt ndokuroora. Mushure mekusvika muCairo, akatora zita rekuti Bulbul Abd el-Meguid. Paakabereka mwanakomana, akamutumidza kuti Sety mukuremekedza Farao-akafa kare.
Omm Sety - kuzvarwa patsva kwaDorothy Eady
Muchato wakakurumidza kuve mudambudziko, zvisinei, zvirinani muchikamu nekuti Dorothy achiwedzera kuita sekunge aigara muIjipita yekare senge, kana kutopfuura, nyika yanhasi. Akaudza murume wake nezve "hupenyu husati hwavapo," uye vese vane hanya nekuteerera, kuti kuma 1300 BCE kwaive nemusikana ane makore gumi nemana, Bentreshyt, mwanasikana wemutengesi wemiriwo uye murwiwo zvake, akasarudzwa kuve mudzidzisi. mhandara mupristakadzi. Iyo inoshamisa inoshamisa Bentreshyt yakabata ziso re Farao Sety I, baba va Ramesesi II Mukuru, waakabata pamuviri.
Iyo nyaya yaive nemhedzisiro inosuruvarisa kwete sekumiririra mambo mune izvo zvingadai zvakaonekwa sechiito chekusvibisa nemupristi asingabvumirwe mutemberi, Bentreshyt akazviuraya. Farao Sety akarwadziwa, akasiririswa nezvaakaita, akapika kuti haambomukanganwa. Dorothy aive nechokwadi chekuti aive kuberekwazve kwemufundikadzi wechidiki Bentreshyt uye akatanga kuzvidaidza kuti "Omm Sety" izvo zvinoreva kuti "Amai veSety" muchiArabic.
Dorothy Eady's inoshamisa zvakazarurwa munhoroondo yeEgipita
Akatyisidzika uye akaparadzaniswa nehunhu hwake, Imam Abd el-Meguid akarambana naDorothy Eady muna 1936, asi akatora budiriro iyi uye, achigutsikana kuti ave kugara mumusha wake wechokwadi, haana kuzodzokera kuEngland. Kutsigira mwanakomana wavo, Dorothy akatora basa kuDhipatimendi reAntiquities uko kwaakakurumidza kuburitsa ruzivo runoshamisa rwezvinhu zvese zveyakare nhoroondo yeEgypt uye tsika.
Kunyangwe aionekwa seakanyanya kusimba, Eady aive nyanzvi yekugona, ainyatsoita basa pakudzidza nekuchera zviumbwa zvekare zveEjipitori. Aikwanisa kunyora zvakawanda nezveupenyu hwekare hweIjipita uye akabatsira zvikuru pakuchera, zvichinetsa vamwe vadzidzi veEgipiteni nekunzwisisa kwake kusinganzwisisike. Pakuchera, iye angati anorangarira zvakadzama kubva pahupenyu hwake hwekare obva apa rairo senge, "Chera apa, ndinorangarira kuti gadheni rekare raive pano .." Ivo vaichera nekufukura zvasara zvebindu rakatsakatika kwenguva refu.
Mumagazini ake, akachengetwa muchivande kusvika mushure mekufa kwake, Dorothy akanyora nezve kushanya kwakawanda kwekurota nemweya wemudiwa wake wekare, Farao Sety I. Akaona kuti pazera regumi nemana, akange abatwa nanaamai. Sety-kana kanenge muviri wake weasral, wake akh-akamushanyira husiku nekuwedzera kuwanda pamusoro pemakore. Zvidzidzo zveimwe nhoroondo yekuzvarwa patsva zvinowanzo cherekedza kuti mune izvi zvinoita senge zvine shungu mudiwa wamambo anowanzo kuvepo. Dorothy aigara achinyora nezvake pharao mune nyaya-ye-echokwadi nzira, senge, "Changamire vanodonha kwekanguva asi havana kukwanisa kugara - vanga vachiita mabiko muAmenti (kudenga)."
Mipiro yaDorothy Eady kumunda wake yaive yekuti nekufamba kwenguva zvirevo zvake zvekurangarira zveupenyu hwapfuura, nekunamata kwake vamwari vekare saOsiris, hazvichanetse vamwe vake. Ruzivo rwake rwekufa kwakafa uye matongo akakomberedza hupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva akawana ruremekedzo rwevamwe vanamazvikokota avo vakatora mukana wakakwana wezviitiko zvisingaverengeki apo "ndangariro" yake yakavagonesa kuita zvakakosha zvakawanikwa, kurudziro yaisakwanisa kutsanangurwa zvine musoro.
Pamusoro pekupa rubatsiro rwakakosha panguva yekuchera matongo, Dorothy akaronga zvakawanikwa mukuchera matongo zvakaitwa nevamwe. Akashanda neyezvinocherwa mumatongo weEgypt Selim Hassan, achimubatsira nemabhuku ake. Muna 1951, akabatana nevashandi ve Purofesa Ahmed Fakhry paDahshuri.
Kubatsira Fakhry mukutsvaga kwake kwepiramidhi minda yeMemphite Necropolis huru, Dorothy akapa ruzivo neruzivo rwekugadzirisa izvo zvakaratidza kukosha mukugadzirira zvinyorwa zvemumunda uye nemishumo yekupedzisira yakaburitswa payakazopedzisira yadhindwa. Muna 1952 na 1954, kushanya kwaDorothy kutembere huru kuAbydos kwakamugutsa kuti kugutsikana kwake kwenguva refu kuti aive mupristakadzi ikoko muhupenyu hwapfuura chaive chokwadi.
Hupenyu hwekurega basa hwaDorothy Eady
Muna 1956, mushure mekukumbira kuchinjirwa kuAbydos, Dorothy akakwanisa kushanda ikoko pachigaro chenguva dzose. "Ini ndaive nechinangwa chimwe chete muhupenyu," akadaro, "uye kwaive kuenda kuAbydos, kugara muAydos, uye kuvigwa muAbydos." Kunyangwe akarongerwa kuenda pamudyandigere muna 1964 aine makore makumi matanhatu, Dorothy akaita nyaya yakasimba kuti ichengetwe pavashandi kwemamwe makore mashanu.
Paakazoenda pamudyandigere muna 1969, akaramba achigara mumusha wevarombo weAraba el-Madfuna padhuze neAbydos kwaakange ave kwenguva yakareba achizivikanwa nevanochera matongo nevashanyi zvakafanana. Aichifanira kuzviriritira pamudyandigere usingakoshi wemadhora makumi matatu pamwedzi, aigara mune akateedzana edzimba dzevarimi dzezvidhina dzakagovaniswa nekatsi, madhongi, uye nyoka dzemhuka.
Iye akararama pane zvishoma kupfuura mint tii, mvura tsvene, mavitamini embwa, uye munamato. Mari yekuwedzera yaiuya kubva mukutengesa kune vashanyi veyake mhete yekumisikidza yevanamwari veEjipitori, mifananidzo kubva mutembere yeAbydos, uye hieroglyphic cartouches. Eady angangonongedzera kuimba yake diki yezvidhinha se "Omm Sety Hilton."
Kungofamba zvishoma kubva patembere, akapedza maawa asingaverengeki imomo mumakore ake akaderera, achitsanangura runako rwayo kune vashanyi uye achigovana ruzivo rwake rukuru nevekuchera matongo. Mumwe wavo, James P. Allen, weAmerican Research Center muKairo, akamutsanangura semubati musande weEgyptology, achicherekedza, "Handizive nezvezvinocherwa mumatongo muAmerica asingamuremekedzi."
Kufa kwaDorothy Eady - Om Seti
Mumakore ake ekupedzisira, hutano hwaDorothy hwakatanga kudzikira paakapona pakurwara nemoyo, bvi rakatyoka, phlebitis, manyoka uye nezvimwewo zvirwere. Akatetepa uye asina kusimba asi akatsunga kupedza rwendo rwake rwekufa kuAbydos, akatarisa kumashure pahupenyu hwake husina kujairika, achimanikidza, “Zvave kupfuura kukosha kwazvo. Hapana chandinoda kuchinja. ”
Apo mwanakomana wake Sety, uyo aishanda panguva iyoyo muKuwait, akamukoka kuzogara naye nevana vake vasere, Dorothy akaramba chipo chake, achimuudza kuti aive akagara padyo neAbydos kweanopfuura makumi maviri emakore uye akatsunga kufa nekuve akavigwa ipapo. Dorothy Eady akafa musi waApril 21, 1981, mumusha uri padyo neguta dzvene reAbydos.
Mukuenderana netsika dzekare dzevaIjipita, guva rake kumadokero kwebindu rake raive nemusoro waro mufananidzo wakavezwa weIsis nemapapiro ake akatambanudzwa. Eady aive nechokwadi chekuti mushure mekufa kwake mweya wake waizofamba nepasuo rekuMadokero kuti ubatanidzwe zvakare neshamwari dzaaiziva muhupenyu. Hupenyu hutsva uhwu hwakanga hwatsanangurwa zviuru zvemakore zvisati zvaitika muPiramidhi Zvinyorwa, seimwe ye "Akarara kuti amuke, achifa kuti ararame."
Muhupenyu hwake hwese, Dorothy Eady akaramba achichengeta diaries yake uye akanyora mabhuku akati wandei akavakirwa pane nhoroondo yeEjipitori uye hupenyu hwake hwekuzvarwa patsva. Zvimwe zvakakosha zvacho ndezvi: Abydos: Guta Dzvene rekare reIjipita, Omyd Sety's Abydos uye Omm Sety's Kurarama Egypt: Kupona Folkways kubva kuFarao Nguva.
