MaScandinavia masayendisiti akaremekedza inozivikanwa uye inoshamisa Rök Runestone. Iro rine angangoita mazana manomwe emamiririri anomiririra a kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunzeizvo zvaizounza nguva yakaoma yechando nekuguma kwenguva.
Mune ngano dzeNorse, kuuya kweFimbulwintr kunozivisa kupera kwenyika. Izvi ndizvo zvinorehwa nemarunisi pane enigmatic Rök Runestone, iyo yakavakwa mugranite yakaisvonaka muzana ramakore rechipfumbamwe pedyo neLake Vättern kumaodzanyemba kwepakati peSweden. Dombo iri, iro rakamira mamita masere pakureba uye rimwe richidzikira pasi, rinozivikanwa nekuve nerunyoro rurefu pasi rose, nemasaini anopfuura mazana manomwe akatenderera mativi awo mashanu kunze kwegadziko raifanira kuiswa pasi pevhu.
Chinyorwa chinoonekwa sechakanaka pane zvese runestones munyika dzeScandinavia nekuda kwekusiyana kwayo. Sophus Bugge, wekuNorway, akapa shanduro yekutanga muna 1878, asi tsananguro yake yakamutsa kukakavara nanhasi.
Per Holmberg, purofesa weSweden paUniversity yeGothenburg, akatungamira chidzidzo chakaburitswa mumagazini 'Futhark: International Journal yeRunic Study.' Iyo Rök Runestone, mumaonero ake, yakavakwa na Vikings mukutya kudzoka kwedambudziko remamiriro ekunze. MaViking aive akazvipira zvakanyanya kuna vamwari vavo uye aive nekutenda kwakasimba mukutenda mashura, huroyi, uye kuporofita.
"MaViking akavaka Rök Stone kuyambira zvizvarwa zvinotevera nezveramangwana remamiriro ekunze."
Kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika, zvaifungidzirwa kuti runestone yaive dombo rakatsaurwa kumwanakomana akafa, sekureva kwaro “Dzidziso dzaTheodoric” magamba zviito. Sekureva kwevazivi vazhinji, uyu Theodoric haazi mumwe kunze kwezana ramakore rechitanhatu mutongi weOstrogoth, Theodoric Mukuru. Nekudaro, ichi chinongova chikamu chereferenzi rakanyorwa muIkare Icelandic.
Zvinoreva chaizvo zvinyorwa zvinonetsa kudoma sezvo zvikamu zvisipo uye zvinosanganisira mhando dzakawanda dzekunyora, zvichiratidza kukosha kwechidzidzo chiripo, icho chaiitwa nevadzidzi kubva kumasangano matatu eSweden. Ivo ikozvino vatenda kuti mamaki ari kufananidzira kune inosvika nguva yekutonhora kwakanyanya, semunhu akasimudza dombo akaedza kuisa kufa kwemwanakomana wake muchirevo.
"Maitiro emitauro mizhinji ndiyo yaive kiyi yekuvhura kunyoresa. "Zvingadai zvakave zvakaoma kufumura zvakavanzika zveRök runestone pasina kudyidzana uku kusanganisa kuongorora mabhuku, ruzivo rwezvokuchera matongo, nhoroondo yechitendero, uye kumhanya," anodaro Per Holmberg mukutaura ku "Europa Press". Maererano nekutsvaga, "zvakanyorwa zvinoratidza kushungurudzika kunokonzerwa nekufa kwemwanakomana uye kutya kwenzvimbo nyowani yemamiriro ekunze yakafanana nedambudziko rakaitika mushure megore ra536 AD."
Sezvineiwo, pamberi pekumiswa kweRök runestone, zvakateedzana zviitiko zvemamiriro ekunze zvakaitika izvo vanhu vemumusha vakadudzira semashura anotyisa: dutu rine simba rezuva rakapenya denga nemumvuri unoshamisa, zvibereko zvezvirimwa zvakatambura nechando chakanyanya kutonhora, uye gare gare, kuora kwezuva kwakaitika zuva richangobuda. Sekureva kwaBo Gräslund, purofesa wezvokuchera matongo paUppsala University, chimwe chete chezviitiko izvi chingadai chakakwanira kuti Fimbulwintr itye.
Nguva yechando yechando, sekureva kwenhoroondo yeNorse, yakagara makore matatu isina zororo uye yakaitika Ragnarok (kuguma kwenyika kusati kwaitika). Yakagadzira blizzards, dutu remhepo-ine simba, tembiricha inotonhora, uye chando. Kunyange Nyanduri Edda, akanyorwa muzana ramakore rechi13, anopupura, vanhu kufa nenzara uye kurasikirwa netariro uye nemutsa pavairwira hupenyu hwavo.
