Kune kamusha kadiki kekare kanonzi "Ain Dara" kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweAleppo, kuSyria, iyo ine nhoroondo inoshamisa - Tembere yeAin Dara, iri kumadokero kwemusha.
Kunze kwemusuwo wetembere yeAin Dara, kune zvinoshamisa zvakadhindwa kubva munhoroondo - mbiri yetsoka huru. Nanhasi hazvisati zvazivikanwa kuti ndiani akaagadzira uye nei akavezwa nenzira yakadai.
Ngano dzechinyakare uye nyaya dzinogara dzichiratidza kutenda kwevakatitangira kuti vanhu vane humiro hukuru vakambofamba panyika. Iyo yaimbove ine mbiri tembere yeAin Dara, kana zvirinani zvasara zvacho, pakutanga yakakwevera nhepfenyuro muna 1955 apo shumba huru yebasalt yakawanikwa netsaona panzvimbo iyi.
Temberi yeIron-Age yakazocherwa ikadzidzwa chaizvo pakati pa1980 na1985, uye yakaenzaniswa neTembere yaMambo Soromoni kakawanda.
Maererano neBible History Daily, kufanana kunoshamisa pakati petemberi yeAin Dara netemberi inoratidzwa muBhaibheri kunoshamisa zvikuru. Zvivako zvose zviri zviviri zvakavakwa pamapuratifomu makuru ekugadzira akanga akavakwa panzvimbo dzakakwirira zvikuru dzemataundi azvo.
Kuvakwa kwezvivakwa kunotevera chimiro chezvikamu zvitatu zvakafanana: vharanda rekupinda rakatsigirwa nembiru mbiri, imba huru yenzvimbo tsvene (imba yetemberi yeAin Dara yakakamurwa kuita antechamber nekamuri huru), uyezve, kuseri partition, nzvimbo tsvene yakakwirira, inozivikanwa seNzvimbo Tsvene-tsvene.
Dzimba dzakatevedzana dzine nhurikidzwa dzakawanda dzakashanda zvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana dzakadzipoteredza kumativi matatu kumativi ose echivako chikuru.
Zvisinei, pasinei nokuti temberi yeAin Dara ine zvinhu zvakawanda netemberi yaMambo Soromoni, hazvibviri kuti dzakafanana. Temberi yeAin Dara, maererano nemucheri Ali Abu Assaf, yakavakwa makore akapoteredza 1300 BC uye yakagara kwemakore 550, kubva 740 BC kusvika 1300 BC.
Vanochera matongo havasati vava kukwanisa kuziva kuti ndimwari upi ainamatwa patemberi uye kuti akanga atsaurirwa kunaani. Nyanzvi dzinoverengeka dzinofungidzira kuti yakavakwa seshongwe kuna Ishtar, mwarikadzi wembereko. Vamwe vanotenda kuti aive mwarikadzi Astarte, aive muridzi wenzvimbo tsvene. Rimwe boka rinodavira kuti mwari Bhaari Hadhadhi ndiye aiva muridzi wetemberi.
Zvimwe zvezvivakwa zvetemberi, kusanganisira faundesheni dzeraimu nematombo ebasalt, zvakanyatsochengetedzwa kwemazana emakore. Kunyange zvazvo chimiro ichi chaimbove nemadziro ezvidhina akafukidzwa nemapuranga emapuranga, chimiro ichocho chakarasika zvinosiririsa munhoroondo.
Mifananidzo yakawanda yakavezwa zvakavezwa inomiririra shumba, makerubhi, uye zvimwe zvisikwa zvengano, vanamwari vekumakomo, matende, uye zvishongo zvejometri zvinoshongedza kunze uye mukati memadziro echimiro.
Mukova wetemberi yeAin Dara unorindwa netsoka mbiri dzakavezwa dzakakura dzakamira pachikumbaridzo. Akareba mita imwe chete uye akatarira mukati metemberi.
Iyo 'Ain Dara tembere, senge Tembere yaSoromoni, yaipindirwa nechivanze icho chakavezwa nematombo emureza. Pamusoro pebwe remureza, tsoka yekuruboshwe yakanga yakanyorwa, zvichiratidza kupinda kwamwari mutembere. Pachikumbaridzo chesero, chitsiko chetsoka chekurudyi chaive chakanyorwa, zvichireva kuti mwari mukuru aifanira kungotora matanho maviri kuti apinde mutemberi.
Nzvimbo iri pakati petsoka mbiri imwe chete inenge 30 tsoka. Nhanho yemamita makumi matatu ingakodzera munhu kana mwarikadzi anenge mafiti makumi matanhatu pakureba. Temberi yakakura zvakakwana kuti mwari apinde ndokugara mukati mayo zvakanaka.
Vatsvakurudzi vanovhiringidzika kuti sei zvakanyorwa uye basa raakaita. Mamwe masayendisiti akakarakadza kuti tsoka dzinogona kugadzirwa kunyandura kuvapo kwavamwari, kubatira sechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chechimiro chamwari. Pasinei nechokwadi chokuti iyi haisi yechokwadi mbiri dzetsoka huru, kuveza ndeyechokwadi, uye zvinoratidza kuti madzitateguru edu aiziva uye aiona masangano ehukuru hukuru.
Wese munhu anoziva kuti Mesopotamia inosanozivikanwa nekuve mavambo ebudiriro uye kwakabva imwe yengano hurusa dzepasirese, nekudaro zvinoshamisa uye zvinokatyamadza zvinowanikwa senge tsoka huru dzinofanirwa kutarisirwa mudunhu.
Ngano yenzvimbo yakapoteredza zvechokwadi inoratidza nguva apo hofori, vanamwari, uye vamwari vaifamba-famba paNyika vachisiya chiratidzo chavo shure. Dzimwe dzenganonyorwa idzi dzinotaura nezvadzo Anunnaki uyo, maererano nengano, akauya pasi pano kubva kune imwe nyika zviuru zvemakore apfuura uye akachinja hupenyu hwedu nekusingaperi.
