Muguta diki reLengby, Minnesota, chishamiso chinotyisa chakaitika chakasiya nharaunda yese ichishamisika. Jean Hilliard akave chapupu chipenyu chekusimba kwemweya wemunhu paakapona nenzira inoshamisa achioma nechando uye nekunyungudutswa kuhupenyu. Iyi ngano inoshamisa yokupukunyuka yakafadza nyika, ichiratidza kuti zvishamiso zvoupenyu zvinogona kuitika zvechokwadi.
Jean Hilliard aiva ani?
Jean Hilliard aiva wechiduku ane makore 19 okuLengby, Minnesota, akapona pachando chaipisa kwemaawa matanhatu pa -6°C (−30°F). Pakutanga, nyaya yacho inoita seisingadaviriki asi chokwadi ndechokuti yakaitika muna December 22 kumaruwa kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweMinnesota, United States.
Heano maitiro Jean Hilliard akaomesa nechando akasimba muaizi kweanopfuura maawa matanhatu
Murima repakati pehusiku musi waZvita 20, 1980, Jean Hilliard paakanga achityaira achienda kumba achibva mutaundi mushure mekupedza maawa mashoma aine dzimwe shamwari dzake, akasangana netsaona yakakonzera kutadza kwemotokari nekuda kwekushisa kwepasi-zero. Pakupedzisira, akanga ava kunonoka saka akatora nzira yokudimbudzira mumugwagwa une matombo ane aizi nechekumaodzanyemba kweLengby, uye yakanga iri Ford LTD yababa vake ine mavhiri ekumashure, uye yakanga isina mabhureki anodzivirira kukiya. Naizvozvo, yakatsvedza mugoronga.
Hilliard aiziva mumwe mukomana, Wally Nelson, uyo aiva shamwari yepamwoyo yaPaul panguva iyoyo. Saka akatanga kufamba achienda kumba kwake, kwaiva nemakiromita anenge maviri kubva ipapo. Husiku ihwohwo hwakanga huri 20, uye akanga akapfeka bhutsu dzemukomana wemombe. Pane imwe nguva, akavhiringika zvachose uye akanetseka kuziva imba yaWally. Zvisinei, mushure mekufamba mamaira maviri, kuma1 AM, akazoona imba yeshamwari yake nemumiti. "Ipapo zvese zvakabva zvaita rima!" - akadaro.
Gare gare, vanhu vakaudza Hilliard kuti akanga asvika pachivanze cheshamwari yake, akagumburwa, ndokukambaira nemaoko nemabvi kumusuo weshamwari yake. Asi muviri wake wakava usina maturo mumamiriro ekunze echando zvekuti akadonha mamita gumi nemashanu kunze kwegonhi rake.
Zvino mangwanani akatevera kuma7 AM, apo tembiricha yakanga yatodzika kusvika -30°C (−22°F), Wally akamuwana “akasimba nechando” mushure mekupindwa nechando chakanyanya kwemaawa matanhatu akatwasuka—nemaziso ake. kuvhurika. Akamubata kora ndokumutsveta achipinda muvheranda. Kunyange zvakadaro, Hilliard haayeuki chimwe cheizvozvo.
Pakutanga, Wally aifunga kuti akanga afa asi paakaona chimwe chinhu chakaita semapupu chichibuda mumhino dzake, akazviona kuti mweya wake wakanga uchiri kurwisana kuti ugare mumuviri wake wakaoma nechando. Wally akabva angomutakura kuenda naye kuFosston Hospital, inova maminetsi gumi kubva kuLengby.
Hezvino izvo varapi vakawana zvinoshamisa nezvaJean Hilliard?
Pakutanga, vanachiremba vakawana chiso chaJean Hilliard chakaita madota uye maziso akasimba chose pasina mhinduro kuchiedza. Kurova kwake kwakaderedzwa kusvika kunosvika 12 kurova paminiti. Vanachiremba vakanga vasina tariro huru nokuda kwoupenyu hwake.
Vakataura kuti ganda rake rakanga “rakaoma” zvekuti vaisakwanisa kuribaya netsono ye<em>hypodermic kuti vawane IV, uye tembiricha yomuviri wake yakanga “yakaderera” kuti inyore pathermometer. Nechemumoyo vaiziva kuti akanga atofa kare. Akaputirwa negumbeze remagetsi ndokusiiwa pana mwari.
Chishamiso chakadzoka kuna Jean Hilliard
Mhuri yekwaHilliard yakaungana mumunyengetero, ichitarisira chishamiso. Maawa maviri gare gare, pakati porungwanani, akabatwa nokugwinha zvikuru ndokupengenuka. Kukushamiswa kwomunhu ari wose, akanga akagwinya chose chose, mose muri muviri mundangariro nomumuviri, kunyange zvazvo akati vhiringikei. Kunyange chando chaive chichipera zvishoma nezvishoma kubva mumakumbo ake zvichibva zvashamisa chiremba.
Mushure memazuva makumi mana nemapfumbamwe ekurapwa, Hilliard akabuda zvinoshamisa muchipatara asina kana kurasikirwa nemunwe uye asina kukuvadzwa zvachose kuuropi kana muviri. Kupora kwake kwakatsanangurwa kunzi “Chishamiso”. Zvinoita sokuti mwari pachake akamuchengeta ari mupenyu mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa kudaro.
Tsanangudzo kune chishamiso chaJean Hilliard kupora
Kunyangwe kudzoka kwaJean Hilliard uri muenzaniso wechishamiso chaicho chehupenyu, zvakakurudzirwa nevesainzi kuti nekuda kwekuve nedoro muhurongwa hwake, nhengo dzake dzakaramba dzisina kuomeswa nechando, izvo zvakadzivirira chero kukuvara zvachose kumuviri wake mune inouraya kudaro. Nepo, David Plummer, purofesa wekurapa kwekukurumidzira kubva kuYunivhesiti yeMinnesota akataura imwe dzidziso maererano nekupora kunoshamisa kwaJean Hilliard.
Dr. Plummer inyanzvi yekumutsiridza vanhu vane zvakanyanyisa hypothermia. Sekureva kwake, semuviri wemunhu unotonhora, ropa rayo rinoyerera rinodzikira pasi, richida oxygen shoma senge fomu hibernation. Kana kuyerera kweropa kwavo kuchikwira pamwero wakaenzana apo muviri wavo unodziya, vanogona kupora sezvakaita Jean Hilliard.
Anna Bågenholm - mumwezve akapona pahupamhi hwepamusoro saJean Hilliard
Anna Elisabeth Johansson Bågenholm chiremba weSweden radiologist anobva kuVänersborg, uyo akapona mushure metsaona yekusvetuka mugore ra1999 yakamusiya abatwa pasi pechando kwemaminitsi makumi masere mumvura inotonhora. Panguva ino, Anna ane makore 80 okuberekwa akave akabatwa zvakanyanya hypothermia uye kupisa kwemuviri wake kwakadzikira kusvika ku19 ° F (56.7 ° C), imwe yetembiricha yemuviri yakadzika yakambonyorwa mumunhu ane tsaona hypothermia. Anna akakwanisa kuwana homwe yemhepo pasi pechando, asi akatambura kusungwa kweropa mushure memaminitsi makumi mana mumvura.
Mushure mekununurwa, Anna akaendeswa neherikoputa kuTromsø University Hospital. Kunyangwe aive akafa mukiriniki saJean Hilliard, timu yevanopfuura zana zana vanachiremba nemanesi vakashanda mukuchinja kwemaawa mapfumbamwe kuponesa hupenyu hwake. Anna akamuka mazuva gumi tsaona yapera, akaoma mutezo kubva pamutsipa zvichidzika uyezve akapedza mwedzi miviri achirapa ari muchipatara chevanorwarisa. Kunyangwe hazvo akaita kupora kuzere kubva muchiitiko ichi, mukupera kwa2009 anga achiri kutambura nezviratidzo zvidiki mumaoko nemakumbo zvine chekuita nekukuvara kwetsinga.
Sekureva kwenyanzvi dzezvekurapa, muviri waAnna wakave nenguva yekutonhora zvachose moyo usati wamira. Uropi hwake hwaitonhora zvakanyanya apo moyo wakamira zvekuti maseru ehuropi aida oxygen shoma, saka uropi hunogona kurarama kwenguva yakareba. Therapeutic hypothermia, nzira inoshandiswa kuponesa vanenge vabatwa nekusungwa kweropa kuburikidza nekudzikisa tembiricha yemuviri wavo, yave kugara ichiwanika muzvipatara zveNorway mushure mekunge nyaya yaAnna yawana mukurumbira.
Maererano ne BBC News, varwere vazhinji vanotambura neakanyanya hypothermia vanofa, kunyangwe kana vanachiremba vachikwanisa kutangazve moyo yavo. Mwero wekupona wevakuru vane tembiricha yemuviri yakaderera kusvika pazasi pe82 ° F iri 10% -33%. Pamberi petsaona yaAnna, yakanyanya kupona tembiricha yemuviri yaive 57.9 ° F (14.4 ° C), yaive yakanyorwa mumwana.
