Ma Viking akhala akutukuka kochititsa chidwi kwa nthawi yayitali, ndi ambiri zinsinsi ndi nthano zozungulira mbiri yawo. Gulu la akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale linafukula zinthu ziwiri chuma cha Viking kuchokera kumunda pafupi ndi linga la Harald Bluetooth ku Denmark.
Chumacho chinapezedwa m’munda pafupi ndi linga la Harald Bluetooth, ndipo akukhulupirira kuti chinali cha mfumu yamphamvu ya Viking. Ndalama zasiliva ndi zodzikongoletsera zomwe zidapezeka zikupereka chidziwitso chatsopano paulamuliro ndi zikhumbo zachipembedzo za Harald Bluetooth.
Akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale anapeza zinthu zakale kumapeto kwa chaka pamene ankafufuza famu yomwe ili kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa tawuni ya Hobro komanso pafupi ndi Fyrkat, linga la mphete lomangidwa ndi Harald Bluetooth cha m'ma AD 980. Zinthuzi zimakhala ndi ndalama zoposa 300 zasiliva, kuphatikizapo pafupifupi 50. ndalama zachitsulo ndi zodzikongoletsera.
Malinga ndi zomwe anapeza pofukula, zinthu zamtengo wapatalizo zinakwiriridwa m'magulu awiri osiyana mozungulira mamita 100 (mamita 30) motalikirana, makamaka pansi pa nyumba ziwiri zomwe kulibenso. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, nkhokwezi zabalalitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yaukadaulo waulimi.
Malinga ndi zimene ananena Torben Trier Christiansen, katswiri wofukula za m’mabwinja amene anagwira nawo ntchito yofufuza komanso woyang’anira nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zosungiramo zinthu zakale ku North Jutland, zikuoneka kuti aliyense amene anakwirira chumacho anachitadi n’cholinga choti achigawe n’kukhala nkhokwe zambiri ngati mmodzi wa anthuwo anakwirira chumacho. zosungira zidatayika.
Ngakhale kuti manyuzipepala ena anena kuti wopezayo anali mtsikana wamng’ono, chuma choyamba chinapezedwa ndi mayi wina wachikulire amene anali ndi chipangizo choonera zitsulo.
Zambiri mwazinthuzo zimatchedwa "hack silver" kapena "hacksilber," zomwe zikutanthauza zidutswa za zodzikongoletsera zasiliva zomwe zathyoledwa ndikugulitsidwa ndi miyeso yawo. Ndalama zingapo, komabe, zidapangidwa ndi siliva, ndipo akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale apeza kuti zidachokera kumayiko achiarabu kapena achi Germany, komanso ku Denmark komwe.
Pali "ndalama za mtanda" pakati pa ndalama za Danish, zomwe zidapangidwa panthawi ya ulamuliro wa Harald Bluetooth m'ma 970s ndi 980s. Zimenezi zimasangalatsa akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale amene amaphunzira za ndalamazo. Atatembenuka kuchoka ku chikunja cha cholowa chake cha Norse kupita ku Chikhristu, Harald anapangitsa kufalitsa chikhulupiriro chake chatsopano kukhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa njira yake yobweretsera mtendere ku mafuko ankhanza a Viking omwe amakhala ku Denmark.
Trier anati: “Kuika mitanda pa ndalama zake kunali mbali ya njira zake. “Anapereka ndalama zasiliva zimenezi kwa anthu olemekezeka kwambiri, kuti apereke chitsanzo panthaŵi ya kusintha pamene anthu ankakondanso milungu yakale.”
Nkhokwe zonse ziwirizi zili ndi zidutswa za brooch yayikulu kwambiri yasiliva yomwe mosakayikira idatengedwa pankhondo ya Viking. Chovalachi chikanakhala chovala ndi mfumu kapena olemekezeka ndipo chikanakhala chandalama zambiri. Ananenanso kuti chifukwa mtundu uwu wa brooch sunali wotchuka m'magawo olamulidwa ndi Harald Bluetooth, choyambiriracho chimayenera kuphwanyidwa kukhala zidutswa zingapo zasiliva.
Trier adanenanso kuti akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale abwereranso kumaloko kumapeto kwa chaka chino ndi chiyembekezo chopeza chidziwitso chowonjezereka cha nyumba zomwe zidayima pamenepo m'nthawi yonse ya Viking Age (793 mpaka 1066 AD).
harald bluetooth
Akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale sakutsimikiza chifukwa chomwe Harald adatchulira dzina loti "Bluetooth"; Akatswiri ena a mbiri yakale amati mwina anali ndi dzino loipa kwambiri, monga momwe liwu la Norse la “blue tooth” limamasulira ku “dzino lakuda labuluu.”
Cholowa chake chikupitilirabe ngati mawonekedwe a Bluetooth opanda zingwe, omwe amayesa kulinganiza momwe zida zosiyanasiyana zimalankhulirana.
Harald anagwirizanitsa Denmark ndipo kwa kanthawi analinso mfumu ya mbali ya Norway; analamulira mpaka 985 kapena 986 pamene anamwalira polimbana ndi kupanduka komwe kunatsogoleredwa ndi mwana wake, Sweyn Forkbeard, yemwe adalowa m'malo mwake monga mfumu ya Denmark. Mwana wa Harald Sweyn Forkbeard anakhala mfumu ya Denmark pambuyo pa imfa ya abambo ake.
Malinga ndi Jens Christian Moesgaard, katswiri wa numismatist ku Stockholm University yemwe sanachite nawo zomwe anapeza, ndalama zachitsulo za Danish zikuwoneka kuti zachokera kumapeto kwa ulamuliro wa Harald Bluetooth; masiku a ndalama zakunja samatsutsa izi.
Zosungira zatsopanozi zimabweretsa umboni watsopano wofunikira womwe umatsimikizira matanthauzidwe athu a ndalama za Harald ndi mphamvu zake, malinga ndi Moesgaard. Ndalamazi mwina zinaperekedwa ku linga la mfumu lomwe linali latsopano ku Fyrkat.
"N'zosakayikitsa kuti Harald adagwiritsa ntchito ndalamazi ngati mphatso kwa amuna ake kuti atsimikizire kukhulupirika kwawo," adatero. Mitanda pa ndalamazo imasonyeza kuti Chikhristu chinali gawo lalikulu la dongosolo la mfumu. Moesgaard ananena kuti: “Mwa zithunzithunzi zachikhristu, Harald anafalitsa uthenga wa chipembedzo chatsopano pa nthawi yomweyo.
Kupeza kumeneku kwawulula zidziwitso zatsopano zaulamuliro ndi zikhumbo zachipembedzo za imodzi mwa mafumu amphamvu kwambiri a Viking.
Zojambulazo, zomwe zimaphatikizapo ndalama zasiliva ndi zodzikongoletsera, zidzathandiza olemba mbiri kumvetsetsa bwino chikhalidwe ndi gulu la Vikings. N’zosangalatsa kuganiza kuti pangakhalebe chuma chambiri chimene chikuyembekezera kufukulidwa, ndipo tikuyembekezera mwachidwi zinthu zimene zili m’tsogolo.
