Akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale apeza zotsalira za kachisi wa zaka 2,700, mpaka pamene ufumu wotchedwa Kush unkalamulira dera lalikulu, kuphatikizapo zomwe tsopano ndi Sudan, Egypt ndi mbali za Middle East.
Zotsalira za kachisi zidapezeka ku nyumba yachifumu ku Old Dongola, malo omwe ali pakati pa ng'ala lachitatu ndi lachinayi la Mtsinje wa Nile ku Sudan yamakono.
Miyala ina ya kachisiyo inkakongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi komanso zolemba zakale. Kuwunika kwa zithunzi ndi zolemba zikuwonetsa kuti iwo anali mbali ya dongosolo la theka loyamba la zaka chikwi BC.
Kupezaku kunali kodabwitsa, popeza palibe zomwe zidapezeka zaka 2,700 zomwe zidadziwika kuchokera ku Old Dongola, akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale ndi Polish Center of Mediterranean Archaeology ku Yunivesite ya Warsaw adatero m'mawu ake.
Mkati mwa mabwinja ena a kachisiyo, akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale anapeza zidutswa zolembedwa, kuphatikizapo zonena kuti kachisiyo anaperekedwa kwa Amun-Ra wa ku Kawa, Dawid Wieczorek, katswiri wa ku Egypt yemwe amagwira ntchito ndi gulu lofufuza, adauza Live Science mu imelo. Amun-Ra anali mulungu wolambiridwa ku Kush ndi Egypt, ndipo Kawa ndi malo ofukula mabwinja ku Sudan omwe ali ndi kachisi. Sizikudziwika ngati midadada yatsopanoyi ikuchokera kukachisiyu kapena kulibenso.
Julia Budka, pulofesa wofukula zakale ku Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich yemwe wagwira ntchito yaikulu ku Sudan koma sakuchita nawo kafukufukuyu, adauza Live Science mu imelo kuti "ndikutulukira kofunika kwambiri ndipo kumabweretsa mafunso angapo."
Mwachitsanzo, akuganiza kuti pangafunike kufufuza zambiri kuti adziwe tsiku lenileni la kachisi. Funso lina ndiloti kachisi analipo ku Old Dongola kapena ngati zotsalirazo zinatengedwa kuchokera ku Kawa kapena malo ena, monga Gebel Barkal, malo ku Sudan omwe ali ndi akachisi angapo ndi mapiramidi, adatero Budka. Ngakhale kuti zomwe anapezazo ndi "zofunika kwambiri" komanso "zosangalatsa kwambiri," "ndikofulumira kwambiri kuti tinene zenizeni," ndipo kufufuza kwina kukufunika, adatero.
Kafukufuku ku Old Dongola akupitilira. Gululi likutsogoleredwa ndi Artur Obłuski, katswiri wofukula m'mabwinja ku Polish Center of Mediterranean Archaeology.
