Asayansi aku Scandinavia ati apeza zolemba zakale kwambiri zonena za mulungu wa Norse Odin pa disiki yagolide yomwe idafukulidwa kumadzulo kwa Denmark mu 2020.
Lisbeth Imer, katswiri wodziwa kuthamanga ndi National Museum ku Copenhagen, anati zolembazo zikuimira umboni wotsimikizika wosonyeza kuti Odin ankapembedzedwa kale m'zaka za m'ma 5 - zaka 150 m'mbuyomo kusiyana ndi mbiri yakale kwambiri yomwe imadziwika kale, yomwe inali pa brooch yomwe inapezeka mu kum'mwera kwa Germany ndipo inalembedwa mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za m'ma 6.
Disiki yomwe inapezedwa ku Denmark inali mbali ya nkhokwe yomwe munali pafupifupi kilogalamu (mapaundi 2.2) ya golidi, kuphatikizapo ma medali akulu akulu a masauzande ndi makobidi achiroma opangidwa kukhala zodzikongoletsera. Anafukulidwa m’mudzi wa Vindelev, m’chigawo chapakati cha Jutland, ndipo anachitcha kuti Vindelev Hoard.
Akatswiri akuganiza kuti nkhokweyo inakwiriridwa zaka 1,500 zapitazo, mwina pofuna kubisa kwa adani kapena ngati msonkho wokondweretsa milungu. Chopendekera chagolide - chopendekera chopyapyala, chokongola - chinali ndi mawu oti, "Iye ndi munthu wa Odin," mwina akunena za mfumu yosadziwika kapena wolamulira.
"Ndi imodzi mwazolemba za runic zomwe ndidaziwonapo," Imer anatero. Runes ndi zizindikiro zomwe mafuko oyambirira kumpoto kwa Ulaya ankagwiritsa ntchito polemba.
Odin anali mmodzi mwa milungu yaikulu mu nthano za Norse ndipo nthawi zambiri ankagwirizana ndi nkhondo komanso ndakatulo.
Ma bracteates opitilira 1,000 apezeka kumpoto kwa Europe, malinga ndi National Museum ku Copenhagen, komwe malo omwe adapezeka mu 2020 akuwonetsedwa.
Krister Vasshus, katswiri wa zilankhulo wakale, adanena kuti chifukwa zolemba za runic ndizosowa, "Chilichonse cholembedwa (ndicho) chofunikira kuti timvetsetse zakale."
"Pamene kulembedwa kwa kutalika uku kukuwonekera, izo zokha ndizodabwitsa," Vasshus anatero. “Imatipatsa chidziŵitso chochititsa chidwi ponena za chipembedzo m’nthaŵi zakale, chimene chimatiuzanso kanthu kena ponena za chitaganya m’mbuyomo.”
Munthawi ya Viking Age, yomwe imadziwika kuti idachokera ku 793 mpaka 1066, anthu aku Norsemen omwe amadziwika kuti Vikings adachita zigawenga zazikulu, kulanda atsamunda, kulanda ndi kuchita malonda ku Europe konse. Anafikanso kumpoto kwa America.
A Norsemen ankapembedza milungu yambiri ndipo aliyense wa iwo anali ndi makhalidwe osiyanasiyana, zofooka ndi makhalidwe. Kutengera ma sagas ndi miyala ina ya rune, zadziwika kuti milungu inali ndi mikhalidwe yambiri yaumunthu ndipo imatha kukhala ngati anthu.
"Nthano zamtunduwu zitha kutipititsa patsogolo ndikuti tifufuzenso zolemba zina zonse 200 za bracteate zomwe tikudziwa," Imer anatero.
Kafukufukuyu adasindikizidwa pa National Museum ku Copenhagen. Werengani nkhani yoyambirira.
