Nyumba yayikulu ya Neolithic yazaka 9,000, yayikulu kwambiri yomwe idavumbulutsidwa ku Israel, ikufukulidwa kunja kwa Yerusalemu, ofufuza adatero mkati mwa 2019.
Malinga ndi Jacob Vardi, wotsogolera zofukulidwa zakale ku Motza m'malo mwa Antiquities Authority, malowa, omwe ali pafupi ndi tawuni ya Motza, ndi "Big Bang" yophunzirira kukhazikikako kwakale chifukwa cha kukula kwake komanso kusungidwa kwa chikhalidwe chake.
Zina mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zimene apeza n’zakuti zaka 9,000 zapitazo, anthu a m’derali anali m’chipembedzo. "Iwo ankachita miyambo ndi kulemekeza makolo awo omwe anamwalira," Vardi anauza Religion News Service.
Mwina anthu 3,000 ankakhala m’mudziwu womwe uli pafupi ndi kumene kuli Yerusalemu masiku ano, ndipo zimenezi zinachititsa kuti ukhale mzinda waukulu kwambiri pa nthawi imene nthawi zina imatchedwa Nyengo Yatsopano ya Miyala. Tsambali "latulutsa zida ndi zokongoletsa masauzande ambiri, kuphatikiza mivi, zifanizo, ndi zodzikongoletsera," inatero CNN.
“Zofukufukuzi zikuperekanso umboni wa mapulani okhwima a m’matauni ndi ulimi, zomwe zingakakamize akatswiri kuganiziranso mbiri yakale ya derali, anatero akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale amene anagwira nawo ntchito yokumba.”
Ngakhale kuti derali lakhala liri ndi chidwi chambiri zakale, Vardi adanena kuti kukula kwa malowa - omwe amayesa pakati pa mahekitala 30 ndi 40 - adangowonekera mu 2015 panthawi yofufuza za msewu waukulu womwe akufuna.
"Ndikusintha masewera, tsamba lomwe lisintha kwambiri zomwe tikudziwa za nthawi ya Neolithic," adatero Vardi poyankhulana ndi The Times of Israel. Akatswiri ena apadziko lonse lapansi ayamba kuzindikira kuti kukhalapo kwa malowa kungafunike kukonzanso ntchito yawo, adatero.
“Pakadali pano, anthu ankakhulupirira kuti dera la Yudeya linali lopanda anthu komanso kuti malo aakulu ngati amenewa anali tsidya lina la mtsinje wa Yorodano, kapena ku Northern Levant. M'malo mokhala malo opanda anthu kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, tapeza malo ovuta, komwe kunali njira zosiyanasiyana zopezera chuma, ndipo zonsezi ndi masentimita angapo pansi pa nthaka," malinga ndi Vardi ndi Co-director Dr. Hamoudi Khalaily. Chithunzi chojambulidwa cha IAA.
Malowa ndi akale zaka pafupifupi 3,500 kuposa malo oyamba olembedwa ku Yerusalemu. Akatswiri sankayembekezera kuti anthu achulukana kwambiri m'derali panthawiyi.
Akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale anapeza nyumba zazikulu zogawanika ndi misewu yokonzedwa bwino yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga nyumba ndi anthu m'miyezi 16. Zidutswa za pulasitala zidapezeka m'magulu angapo.
Zidutswa za miyala yamtengo wapatali, kuphatikizapo zibangili za miyala ndi ngale, limodzinso ndi ziboliboli, nkhwangwa zamwala zopangidwa kumaloko, zikwakwa, mipeni, ndi mazana a mivi, zinapezedwanso, malinga ndi kunena kwa Religion News.
Vardi adati anthuwo adayika maliro awo mosamala m'malo omwe adayikidwa ndikuyika "zinthu zofunikira kapena zamtengo wapatali, zomwe amakhulupirira kuti zimatumikira wakufayo" atamwalira, m'manda.
"Takongoletsa malo oika maliro, ndi zopereka, ndipo tapezanso ziboliboli ndi zifanizo, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti anali ndi chikhulupiriro, chikhulupiriro, miyambo," adatero Vardi. "Tidapezanso makhazikitsidwe ena, ma niche apadera omwe mwina adachita nawo mwambo."
M’mashedi munali mbewu zambiri za nyemba za nyemba zosungidwa bwino, zomwe akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale anazitcha “zodabwitsa” poganizira kuti papita nthawi yochuluka bwanji.
“Kupeza uku ndi umboni wa ntchito yaulimi yokhazikika. Komanso, munthu akhoza kunena kuchokera pa izo kuti Neolithic Revolution inafika pachimake pa nthawiyo: mafupa a nyama omwe adapezeka pamalowa akuwonetsa kuti anthu okhala kumaloko adakhala odziwika kwambiri pakuweta nkhosa, pomwe kugwiritsa ntchito kusaka kuti apulumuke kunachepa pang'onopang'ono, "adatero Antiquities Authority.
