Zolemba zama Middle Ages zomwe zimasweka sizimayambitsa mikangano pa intaneti, koma Voynich Manuscript, yomwe ndi yachilendo komanso yovuta kumvetsetsa, ndi yosiyana. Malembawa, olembedwa m’chinenero chimene sichinasinthidwebe, akhala akuzunguza mutu kwa zaka mazana ambiri, akatswiri olemba zojambulajambula, ndi ofufuza osaphunzira.
Ndipo sabata yatha, panali nkhani yayikulu mu Times Literary Supplement wolemba mbiri komanso wolemba TV Nicholas Gibbs, yemwe adati adathetsa chinsinsi cha Voynich. Gibbs ankaganiza kuti kulemba kwachinsinsi kunali chitsogozo ku thanzi la amayi komanso kuti zilembo zake zonse zinali chidule cha Chilatini chakale. Gibbs adanena kuti adapeza mizere iwiri ya malembawo, ndipo poyamba, ntchito yake idayamikiridwa.
Koma, zomvetsa chisoni, akatswiri ndi mafani mwamsanga anapeza zolakwika mu chiphunzitso cha Gibbs. Lisa Fagin Davis, wamkulu wa Medieval Academy of America, adauza Sarah Zhang wa ku Atlantic kuti sizomveka pamene mawu a Gibbs asinthidwa. Lingaliro laposachedwa kwambiri la zomwe Voynich Manuscript likunena komanso komwe idachokera mwina silinali lolondola, koma silopenga kwambiri, mwina.
Anthu anena kuti bukuli linalembedwa ndi anthu akale a ku Mexico, Leonardo da Vinci, ngakhalenso alendo. Anthu ena amanena kuti bukuli ndi lofotokoza za chilengedwe. Anthu ena amati ndi bodza lamkunkhuniza. Kodi nchifukwa ninji Voynich yakhala yovuta kumvetsa ndi kugawanitsa kwa zaka zambiri? Nazi zinthu zabwino kwambiri zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza bukuli:
Ilo lagawidwa mu magawo anayi achilendo kwambiri.
Michael LaPointe akulemba mu Paris Review kuti bukuli limayamba ndi gawo la zitsamba. Chigawochi chili ndi zithunzi zokongola za zomera, koma anthu akudziwabe kuti ndi zomera zotani. Gawo lotsatira ndi lonena za kukhulupirira nyenyezi. Ili ndi zithunzi zopindika zamatchati a nyenyezi zomwe zikuwoneka kuti zikufunika kuti zigwirizane ndi kalendala yodziwika.
Mawilo a nyenyezi ali ndi zojambula zazing'ono za akazi amaliseche paliponse, ndipo mu gawo lotsatira la balneology, zojambula zamaliseche zimapenga. Pali zithunzi za akazi amaliseche akusamba madzi obiriwira, akukankhidwa ndi ndege zamadzi, ndikugwira utawaleza ndi manja awo.
Akatswiri ena amaganiza kuti chithunzi chimodzi chikuwonetsa mazira awiri obereketsa ali ndi akazi awiri amaliseche ali pa iwo. Ndipo potsiriza, pali gawo la momwe mankhwala amagwirira ntchito. Lili ndi zithunzi zambiri za zomera kenako masamba olembedwa m'chinenero chosadziwika bwino cha malembo apamanja otchedwa Voynichese.
Eni ake oyambirira a malembo apamanjawo anafunikiranso kuthandizidwa kumvetsetsa.
Davis akulemba pa blog yake, Manuscript Road Trip kuti Voynich adayamba kuwonekera m'mbiri kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1600. Rudolph Wachiwiri wa ku Germany analipira ma ducats 600 a golide chifukwa ankaganiza kuti linalembedwa ndi Roger Bacon, wasayansi wachingelezi yemwe anakhalako m’zaka za m’ma 1300.
Kenako, katswiri wa alchemist wa ku Prague wotchedwa Georgius Barschius anachipeza. Anachitcha "mwambi wina wa Sphinx womwe ukungotenga malo." Johannes Marcus Marci, mkamwini wa Barschius, anapeza malembo apamanja pamene Barschius anamwalira. Anatumiza bukulo kwa katswiri wina wa ku Iguputo wa ku Roma kuti amuthandize kudziwa zimene lembalo linanena.
Mipukutuyi inatayika kwa zaka 250 mpaka 1912 pamene inagulidwa ndi wogulitsa mabuku wa ku Poland dzina lake Wilfrid Voynich. Voynich sakananena kuti mpukutuwo anali mwini wake, anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti adalemba yekha. Koma Voynich atamwalira, mkazi wake ananena kuti anagula bukulo ku koleji ya AJesuit ku Frascati, yomwe ili kufupi ndi ku Rome.
Ena mwa akatswiri odziwika bwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ayesa koma alephera kumasulira mawuwo.
Sadie Dingfelder wa Washington Post akunena kuti William Friedman, katswiri wofufuza zachinsinsi yemwe anaphwanya malamulo a ku Japan pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, anatha zaka zambiri akufufuza momwe angawerengere zolemba pamanja za Voynich. LaPointe wa ku Paris Review ananena kuti iye anafika ponena kuti kunali “kuyesa koyambirira kupanga chinenero chongopeka kapena chodziwika bwino cha mtundu wa chinenero choyambirira.”
Ngakhale kuti palibe amene akudziwa kumene Voynichese anachokera, sizikuwoneka ngati zopanda pake. M’chaka cha 2014, ofufuza a ku Brazil anagwiritsa ntchito njira yovuta yosonyeza kuti zinenero zimene zili m’zilembozi n’zofanana ndi za zilankhulo zodziwika bwino. Komabe, ofufuzawo sanathe kumasulira bukuli.
Zibwenzi za Carbon zawonetsa kuti Voynich idapangidwa m'zaka za zana la 15.
Mayeso omwe adachitika mu 2009 adawonetsa kuti zikopazo mwina zidapangidwa pakati pa 1404 ndi 1438. Davis akuti zotsatirazi zimachotsa anthu angapo omwe adanenedwa kuti ndi omwe adalemba zolembazo. Wasayansi wachingelezi Roger Bacon anamwalira mu 1292. Iye sanabwere ku dziko mpaka 1452. Ndipo Voynich anabadwa patapita nthawi yaitali bukhu lachilendo litalembedwa.
Zolemba pamanja zili pa intaneti kotero mutha kuziwona nthawi yomwe mwapuma.
Zolemba pamanja tsopano zasungidwa mu Yale's Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library. Yatsekeredwa m’chipinda chosungiramo zinthu kuti chitetezeke. Ngati mukufuna kuyesa dzanja lanu ku Voynich yodabwitsa nthawi zonse, mutha kupeza kope lathunthu pa intaneti. Koma chenjezedwa: dzenje la akalulu la Voynich limatsika patali.
