Ofufuza ku Poland anali atazindikira chitsulo chachitsulo chomwe chatayidwa potengera zomwe akuganiza pamene adapeza malo akale operekera nsembe omwe anali ndi chuma cha Bronze Age ndi zinthu zamkuwa zoyambirira za Iron Age.
"Zodabwitsa zomwe zatulukira" zidapezeka ndi Kuyavian-Pomeranian Group of History Seekers pogwiritsa ntchito zida zowunikira zitsulo mumtsuko wa peat womwe unasinthidwa kukhala minda m'dera la Chemno ku Poland. Malo enieni omwe anapeza, komabe, akhala achinsinsi pazifukwa zachitetezo.
Kufukula mozama kunachitika ndi WUOZ ku Toru ndi gulu lochokera ku Institute of Archaeology ya Nicolaus Copernicus University ku Toru, mothandizidwa ndi Wdecki Landscape Park.
Kufukula chuma cha peat bog
Zakachikwi zisanachitike zolemba zoyamba zolembedwa za chigawo cha Chełmno ku Poland mu 1065 AD, chikhalidwe cha Lusatian chidawonekera ndikukulirakulira mderali, zomwe zidadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa midzi.
Akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale anapeza malo atatu amene anafukula posachedwapa, omwe amati ndi “nkhokwe yochititsa chidwi kwambiri” ya zinthu zakale za mkuwa zimene zinalembedwa zaka zoposa 2,500 za anthu a ku Lusati. Malinga ndi lipoti la Archaeo News, gululo linapezanso “mikanda ya mkuwa, zibangili, zomangira, zomangira akavalo, ndi mapini okhala ndi mitu yozungulira.”
Ofufuzawo adanena kuti "zinali zachilendo" kupeza zinthu zakuthupi pamalo okumba ngati amenewa, koma adapezanso "zachilengedwe zosawoneka bwino," kuphatikizapo zidutswa za nsalu ndi zingwe. Komanso kupeza zinthu zakale zamkuwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, ofufuzawo adapezanso mafupa a anthu amwazikana.
Izi zidapangitsa kuti kusonkhanitsa zinthu zakale zamkuwa kusungidwe panthawi ya "miyambo yansembe" ya chikhalidwe cha Lusatian, yomwe idachitika mu Bronze Age komanso Iron Age yoyambirira (12th - 4th century BC).
Chikhalidwe cha Lusatian chinakula mu Bronze Age ndi Iron Age yoyambirira komwe masiku ano ndi Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, kum'maŵa kwa Germany, ndi kumadzulo kwa Ukraine. Chikhalidwecho chinali chofala makamaka m'mabeseni a Mtsinje wa Oder ndi Vistula, ndipo chinafalikira chakum'mawa mpaka kumtsinje wa Buh.
Komabe, ofufuzawo ananena kuti zinthu zina zamkuwa “zinali za m’derali,” ndipo zikuoneka kuti zinachokera ku chitukuko cha Asikuti ku Ukraine masiku ano.
Akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale ayesa kukonzanso zomwe zidachitika pamalo operekera nsembewa, komanso momwe adagwiritsidwira ntchito. Zikuganiziridwa kuti panthawi yomwe nsembezo zinaperekedwa, anthu osamukasamuka anayamba kuonekera kuchokera ku Pontic Steppe pakati ndi kum'maŵa kwa Ulaya. N'zotheka kuti anthu a ku Lusatian adachita miyambo yawo yoperekera nsembe pofuna kuyesa kuchepetsa anthu omwe amapeza ndalama, omwe adabweretsa kusintha kwachangu kwa anthu.
Soldering gulu kwa milungu
Kuti mumve zambiri za momwe anthu a ku Lusatian adayendera ndi milungu yawo, lingalirani zomwe zidapezeka mu 2009 za Late Bronze Age necropolis ku Warsaw, Poland. Ofukula anapeza malo osungiramo maliro khumi ndi awiri omwe anali ndi phulusa la anthu osachepera asanu ndi atatu omwe anaikidwa m'manda ambiri kuyambira 1100-900 BC.
Pogwiritsa ntchito kufufuza kwa metallographic, chemical, ndi petrographic of funerary artifacts, akatswiriwa adapeza kuti anthuwa adayikidwa mu urns pogwiritsa ntchito zida zopangira zitsulo zamkuwa.
Mandawa sanasonyeze miyambo ndi chikhalidwe cha nyengo, komanso njira zamagulu ndi malo apamwamba a anthu akale a zitsulo za Lusatian.
Ndi kupezeka kwa malo atsopanowa operekera nsembe olemera ndi zitsulo zoperekedwa nsembe mu peat bog yowuma, zambiri zokhudzana ndi zikhulupiriro, ndi chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha Bronze Age chakale chidzatulutsidwa posachedwa. Gululi likuganiza kuti kafukufuku wowonjezereka adzapereka mbiri yowonjezereka ya archaeometallurgical komanso yophiphiritsira kwa anthu akale a ku Lusatian omwe kale ankakhala m'dera la Chemno ku Poland.
