Gulu la ofufuza lapadziko lonse la Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology ku Leipzig, Germany, linanena mfundo zatsopano zokhudza malamulo a ukwati wa Bronze Age ndi mmene mabanja amakhalira ku Greece. Kupenda ma genome akale kumasonyeza kuti munthu amasankha munthu wokwatirana naye chifukwa cha ubale wake.
Chithunzi chodziwika bwino cha mulungu wamkazi wa Minoan, womangidwa mwaluso komanso wojambulidwa atagwira maunyolo a DNA m'malo mwa njoka. Chiwerengerocho chimabadwa kuchokera ku thupi lake "lakale". Mbadwo wa lalanje ndi wofiira umatanthawuza kufukufuku wa endogamy pakati pa msuweni woyamba ndi wachiwiri.
Pamene Heinrich Schliemann adapeza manda amtengo wapatali a golide a Mycenae ndi masks awo otchuka a golide zaka zoposa 100 zapitazo, adatha kulingalira za ubale wa anthu omwe anaikidwamo. Tsopano, mothandizidwa ndi kufufuza kwa ma genome akale, zakhala zotheka kwa nthawi yoyamba kupeza chidziwitso pa ubale ndi malamulo a ukwati ku Minoan Crete ndi Mycenaean Greece. Zotsatirazo zidasindikizidwa m'magazini ya Nature Ecology & Evolution.
Gulu lofufuza kuchokera ku Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology (MPI-EVA), pamodzi ndi gulu la mayiko osiyanasiyana, adasanthula ma genome oposa 100 a Bronze Age anthu ochokera ku Aegean. “Popanda kugwirizana kwakukulu ndi mabwenzi athu ku Greece ndi padziko lonse lapansi, zimenezi sizikanatheka,” akutero wofukula za m’mabwinja Philipp Stockhammer, mmodzi wa olemba otsogolera a kafukufukuyu.
Mtengo woyamba wa banja la Mycenaean
Chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwaposachedwa pakupanga ndi kuwunika kwa ma genetic datasets, tsopano zatheka kutulutsa zambiri ngakhale m'magawo omwe ali ndi vuto lotetezedwa la DNA chifukwa cha nyengo, monga Greece. Kwa nyumba ya Mycenaean ya zaka za zana la 16 BC, zakhala zotheka kukonzanso ubale wa anthu okhala mnyumbamo - banja loyamba lomwe lapangidwanso mwachibadwa kudera lonse lakale la Mediterranean.
Zikuoneka kuti ena mwa anawo ankakhalabe m’nyumba ya makolo awo atakula. Ana awo anaikidwa m’manda pansi pa bwalo la malowo. Mmodzi mwa akazi amene anakwatiwa m’nyumbamo anabweretsa mlongo wake m’banjamo, popeza kuti mwana wakenso anaikidwa m’manda momwemo.
Mwambo kukwatira msuweni woyamba
Komabe, kupezanso kwina kunali kosayembekezereka kotheratu: ku Krete ndi zisumbu zina za ku Greece, ndiponso kumtunda, kunali kofala kwambiri kukwatira msuweni wako woyamba zaka 4,000 zapitazo.
"Ma genome akale opitilira chikwi kuchokera kumadera osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi tsopano asindikizidwa, koma zikuwoneka kuti dongosolo lolimba laukwati wapachibale silinakhalepo kwina kulikonse m'dziko lakale," akutero Eirini Skourtanioti, wolemba wamkulu wa kafukufukuyu. amene anachita kafukufuku. "Izi zidatidabwitsa tonsefe ndipo zimadzutsa mafunso ambiri."
Momwe lamulo laukwati ili lingafotokozedwe, gulu lofufuza likhoza kungolingalira. “Mwina iyi inali njira yoletsera minda yotengera cholowa kuti isagawidwe mochulukira? Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, zidatsimikizira kupitiliza kwa banja pamalo amodzi, zomwe ndizofunikira pakulima azitona ndi vinyo, mwachitsanzo, "akukayikira Stockhammer. Skourtanioti akuwonjezera kuti: "Chotsimikizika ndichakuti kusanthula kwa ma genome akale kupitilira kutipatsa zidziwitso zatsopano zamabanja akale m'tsogolomu.
Zosindikizidwa koyamba: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology - Nature Ecology & Evolution
