Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 20, pa mapiri akutali a Himalaya munatulukira nkhani yachilendo. Nkhani yake inali yakuti mu 1938, gulu la akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale ofufuza zinthu zakale linapeza zotsalira za chikhalidwe chakale chokhala ndi chidziwitso cha zakuthambo ndi kusunga nthawi zomwe zinali zosiyana kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe china chilichonse cha anthu panthawiyo. Koma chimene chinali chachilendo kwambiri chinali kupeza kwawo chipinda chonse chobisika mu umodzi mwa mapanga, chomwe munali silinda yopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosadziŵika kwa iwo, komanso mitembo 7 yokhala ndi maonekedwe achilendo.
Malinga ndi kunena kwa akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale ameneŵa—omwe anadzitcha “Ofufuza”—anapezanso zilembo zojambulidwa pamakoma zimene zinkaoneka ngati chinenero chosakanizidwa chosakaniza Chitchaina chakale ndi china chachikale kwambiri.
Kuonjezera apo, anapeza ziboliboli zojambulidwa m'makoma zomwe zimafanana ndi anthu achilendowa: ziboliboli zazifupi zokhala ndi mitu yayikulu komanso matupi ang'onoang'ono. Ofufuzawa ankakhulupirira kuti anthuwa ankatchedwa "Dropa" chifukwa chimodzi mwa ziboliboli zimenezi chinawonongedwa ndi zojambulazo kuti athe kuziwerenga.
Ofufuzawo ananena kuti fukoli liyenera kuti lidagwera pansi pa mpata pansi ndikufa chifukwa chosowa mpweya chifukwa panalibe njira ina yotulukira. Iwo anaganiza kuti ayenera kuti anali othaŵa kwawo othawa fuko lina kapena gulu la anthu amene anawononga nyumba zawo kapena malo awo pazifukwa zina (mwinamwake nkhondo?). Chotero, anawaika mwaulemu asananyamuke ndipo sanalankhulenso za izo.
Anthu odabwitsa a Dropa
Mapiri a Bayan-Kara-Ula kumalire a China-Tibet ndi kwawo kwa anthu a Ham ndi a Dropa, omwe ndi osiyana ndi mafuko ozungulira chifukwa cha umunthu wawo wapadera. Anthu amtundu wa Dropas ndi Ham ndi ocheperako, kutalika kwake ndi 4'2″ ndi kulemera kwapakati pa mapaundi 60. Maonekedwe awo aang'ono amachotsedwa ndi maso awo akuluakulu ndi ana a buluu, komanso mitu yawo ikuluikulu.
Popeza kuti palibe munthu amene angakhale pamalo okwera chonchi n’kukhala ndi moyo popanda zida zapadera, ofufuza anatsimikiza kuti anthu amenewa ayenera kukhala mtundu wina wa moyo wachilendo wa munthu. Malinga ndi nthano ina yakale ya ku China, zamoyo zooneka zachilendo zochokera kumwamba zinagwa kuchokera kumwamba koma zinagaŵidwanso chifukwa cha mikhalidwe yawo yachilendo.
M’zaka za m’ma XNUMX zapitazi, ofufuza a kumayiko a azungu apeza kuti anthu a mtundu wa Dropa, omwe amakhala m’dera lamapiri la Himalaya pafupi ndi Tibet, omwe amakhala m’madera amenewa kwa zaka masauzande ambiri. Malinga ndi Associated Press (AP) (Nov. 1995), “anthu ooneka ngati zing’onozing’ono” pafupifupi 120 anapezeka m’chigawo cha Sichuan m’mudzi wina wotchedwa “Village of the Dwarfs.”
Chithunzi cha banja lolamulira la Dropa, Hueypah-La (4 ft. tall) ndi Veez-La (3 ft. 4 in. tall), akuwonetsedwa pa chithunzi pamwambapa, chomwe chinatengedwa ndi Dr. Karyl Robin-Evans panthawi yake. 1947 ulendo. Kodi izi zikusonyeza kusintha kwachisinthiko kumadera okwera kwambiri? Kapena, kodi izi ndi umboni wa chiphunzitso china chokhudzana ndi Zithunzi za Dropa Stone?
Zithunzi za Dropa Stone Diss
Nkhaniyi ikuti mu 1962, Pulofesa Tsum Um Nui ndi gulu lake la akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale asanu ochokera ku Peking Academy of Prehistory anamasulira zolemba za Dropa Disc. Ngakhale kuti panali zonena zachilendo m’matembenuzidwewo, asayansiwo anafalitsa kafukufuku wawo. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, Pulofesa Um Nui anakakamizika kuchoka ku China, kumene anamwalira posakhalitsa. Pambuyo pa Cultural Revolution, zambiri zidatayika kwamuyaya, ngakhale zochepa zomwe zimadziwika pa zomwe zidachitika pambuyo pake.
Masiku ano ambiri okonda nenani, palibe umboni pamsasa womwe umatsutsa nthano ya 1962 kapena kumasulira kwake. Kungakhale kupusa kuganiza kuti nthanoyo inangopeka kapena kuti kumasulira kwake kunali bodza. Nkhaniyo ingakhale yosatheka, koma n’kosatheka, ndipo palibe amene anadziŵapo chinenero cha anthu, ngakhale chakunja.
Ma discs anapezeka pakati pa 1937 ndi 1938, ndipo panthawiyo zolemba zawo sizikanatha kufotokozedwa ndi ofufuza amakono. N’kutheka kuti mu 1962, pamene gulu la akatswiri linayesa kuwamasulira, chinenero chimene anawalembera chinali chisanamveke bwino. Ngakhale, sitikudziwanso ngati chilankhulochi sichinafotokozedwe kale mu 1937 kapena pambuyo pake.
Asayansi ku China adatha kupanga matanthauzo ena mothandizidwa ndi zibwenzi zamakono ndi zida zamakono mu 1962. Nyengo ndi kukokoloka kwa nthaka kungakhale ndi chifukwa cholephera kumasulira chinenero chilichonse; ndi Dropa Stone ndi chimodzimodzi.
Kodi zolembedwazo zikutanthauza chiyani?
Anthu a m’dera lina lotchedwa Ham, amene anaona ngozi ya chombo cha m’mlengalenga ikugwera, akuti anamasulira nkhani yolembedwa m’manyuzipepala. Atafufuza komwe ngoziyi yachitika, anthuwo adapeza kuti zamoyo zina zatsika kuchokera kumwamba. Anthu a m'derali anayamba kuwapha, monga mmene amachitira nthawi zambiri. Ngakhale kuti anali aubwenzi kwa nzika za dzikolo, anaphedwa chifukwa cha zolakwa zawo.
"Dropa idatsika kuchokera m'mitambo mundege zawo. Amuna athu, akazi, ndi ana athu anabisala m’mapanga maulendo khumi dzuwa lisanatuluke. Pomalizira pake atamva chinenero chamanja cha a Dropa, anazindikira kuti obwera kumenewo anali ndi zolinga zamtendere.”
Ochokera kunja sanathe kukonza chombo chawo chosweka ndipo anakhalabe ndi anthu a Ham. Malinga ndi kunena kwa omasulira ambiri, lembali likusonyeza kuti mitundu ina ya mitundu ina ya mitundu ina ya mitundu ina imasiyanasiyana. Ngati kuswana kunachitika, kodi zizindikiro zotani zomwe zimasiyanitsa Dropa yamakono ndi anzawo aku Tibet ndi achi China? Chabwino, pali zambiri za izo.
Anthu amtundu wa Dropa ndi osiyana ndi anthu oyandikana nawo chifukwa cha chibadwa chawo. Ndiye, kodi zolembedwa za Dropa Stone Discs zingakhale zolondola? Kodi ndizotheka kuti anthu a Dropa ndi ochokera kunja?
Kuti muwerenge zambiri za Dropa Stone Discs ndi zolemba zawo zachilendo, werengani nkhaniyi yosangalatsa Pano.
