Tikukamba za kupezedwa kwachilendo kwambiri komwe kunapangidwa ku Central America zaka makumi angapo zapitazo - mutu waukulu wamwala unafukulidwa mkatikati mwa nkhalango za Guatemala. Ndi mawonekedwe okongola, milomo yopyapyala, ndi mphuno yayikulu, nkhope yamwalawo idatembenuzidwira kumwamba.
Nkhopeyo inkawonetsa mikhalidwe ya ku Caucasus yomwe siinafanane ndi mitundu ina ya anthu a ku Spain omwe anali ochokera ku America. Zomwe anapezazo zinakopa chidwi chambiri nthawi yomweyo, koma mwamsanga, zinagwera pa radar ndipo zinatayika ku mbiri yakale.
Mu 1987, Dr. Oscar Rafael Padilla Lara, dokotala wa filosofi, loya, ndi notary, analandira chithunzi cha mutuwo pamodzi ndi kufotokoza kuti chinapezeka. “Penapake m’nkhalango za ku Guatemala” ndi kuti chithunzicho chinajambulidwa m’zaka za m’ma 1950 ndi mwiniwake wa malo amene anapezeka. Apa ndipamene zomwe anapezazo zidadziwika koyamba.
Chithunzi ndi nkhaniyi zidasindikizidwa munkhani yaying'ono ndi wofufuza wodziwika komanso wolemba David Hatcher Childress.
Childress adatha kufufuza Dr. Padilla, yemwe adanena kuti adapeza banja la Biener, eni ake a malo omwe mutu wa mwala unapezeka. Kenako Childress adafufuza banjali. Malowa anali pamtunda wa makilomita 10 kuchokera kumudzi wina waung'ono ku La Democracia, womwe uli kum'mwera kwa Guatemala.
Komabe, Dr. Padilla ananena kuti anataya mtima atafika pamalowo n’kuona kuti awonongedwa. “Mwalawu unawonongedwa ndi zigawenga zotsutsa boma pafupifupi zaka khumi zapitazo; Maso ake, mphuno ndi pakamwa zinali zitapita.” Padilla sanabwererenso kuderali chifukwa cha zigawenga zomwe zidachitika pakati pa magulu ankhondo aboma ndi zigawenga za mderali.
Kuwonongeka kwa mutu; Zinkatanthauza kuti nkhaniyi inatha mwamsanga, mpaka opanga mafilimu a "Revvs of the Mayans: 2012 ndi Beyond" adagwiritsa ntchito chithunzichi kunena kuti anthu akunja adalumikizana ndi zitukuko zakale.
Wopangayo adasindikiza chikalata cholembedwa ndi katswiri wofukula mabwinja wa ku Guatemala Hector E Majia:
“Ndikutsimikizira kuti chipilalachi chilibe anthu a Mayan, Nahuatl, Olmec, kapena chitukuko china chilichonse cha ku Spain chisanayambe. Linapangidwa ndi chitukuko chodabwitsa komanso chapamwamba chodziwa zambiri zomwe palibe umboni wosonyeza kukhalapo kwake padziko lapansi lino. "
Koma kuwulutsa kumeneku kunali ndi zotsatira zosiyana, kuyika nkhani yonse m'manja mwa omvera okayikira moyenerera omwe ankaganiza kuti zonsezi ndiwonetsero chabe.
Komabe, zikuwoneka kuti palibe umboni wosonyeza kuti mutu wa chimphona unalibe ndipo chithunzi choyambirira sichiri chenicheni kapena kuti nkhani ya Dr. Padilla ndi yolakwika. Poganiza kuti mutu wa mwala ndi weniweni, tingafunse mafunso otsatirawa: Kodi unachokera kuti? Ndani anachita izi? Ndipo chifukwa chiyani?
Malo omwe mutu wa mwala akuti unapezeka, La Democracia, ndi wotchuka kale chifukwa cha mitu yake yamwala yomwe imayang'ana kumwamba, komanso mutu wamwala womwe umapezeka m'nkhalango. Zimadziwika kuti izi zidapangidwa ndi chitukuko cha Olmec, chomwe chidakula pakati pa 1400 ndi 400 BC.
Komabe, mutu wamwala womwe ukuwonetsedwa mu chithunzi cha 1950s sugawana mawonekedwe kapena mawonekedwe omwe mitu ya Olmec idachitira.
Mafunso ena omwe anafunsidwa anali ngati nyumbayo inali mutu chabe kapena ngati inaika mtembo pansi pake, mofanana ndi ziboliboli za Easter Island, komanso ngati mutu wa mwala unali wolumikizidwa ndi nyumba zina zapafupi.
Zingakhale zabwino kukhala ndi mayankho a mafunso ochititsa chidwiwa, koma zachisoni, chidwi chomwe chinazungulira filimuyi. "Zivumbulutso za Amaya: 2012 ndi Pambuyo" inathandiza kuti nkhaniyi imveke mozama kwambiri m'mbiri.
Titha kungokhulupirira kuti wofufuza wina wolimba mtima atenganso nkhaniyi ndikuganiziranso chinsinsi cha kapangidwe kakale kodabwitsa kameneka.
