Ku Cornwall, ku England, kumapezeka ngalande zoposa XNUMX, zomwe ndi zapadera ku British Isles. Palibe amene akudziwa chifukwa chake anthu a Iron Age adawalenga. Mfundo yakuti anthu akale ankagwirizira nsonga ndi m’mbali mwawo ndi miyala ikusonyeza kuti ankafuna kuti nyumbazi zikhale zokhalitsa.
Ambiri a Fogous (mapanga), monga momwe amatchulidwira ku Cornish, anafukulidwa ndi anthu akale omwe sanasunge zolemba, choncho cholinga chawo n'chovuta kumvetsa, BBC Travel ikunena za zomangamanga zodabwitsa.
Dera la Cornish lili ndi mazana amiyala yakale yopangidwa ndi anthu, kuphatikiza ma precincts, zinyumba zamapiri, mipanda, ndi mipanda. Pankhani ya zipilala zamiyala, midzi yaku Cornish ili ndi ma wheelbarrow, menhirs, ma dolmens, malo okhala, komanso mabwalo amiyala. Kuonjezera apo, pali miyala 13 yolembedwa.
“Mwachionekere, chipilala chonsechi sichinachitike nthaŵi imodzi. Munthu wakhala akupanga chizindikiro padziko lapansi kwa zaka masauzande ambiri ndipo chitukuko chilichonse chakhala ndi njira yakeyake yolemekeza akufa ndi/kapena milungu yawo,” ikutero tsamba la Cornwall. mu Focus.
Tsambali likuti Cornwall ili ndi 74 Bronze Age, 80 Iron Age, 55 Neolithic, ndi mawonekedwe amodzi a Mesolithic. Kuphatikiza apo, pali malo asanu ndi anayi achiroma ndi 24 pambuyo pa Aroma. Mesolithic idachokera ku 8,000 mpaka 4,500 BC, kotero anthu akhala akutenga chilumbachi kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Britain kwa nthawi yayitali.
Pafupifupi mibadwo 150 ya anthu ankalima minda kumeneko. Ngakhale kuti ndizopadera, ngalande zamoto za Cornish ndizofanana ndi madera a souterrains ku Scotland, Ireland, Normandy, ndi Brittany inatero BBC.
The Fogous ankafuna ndalama zambiri za nthawi ndi chuma "Ndipo palibe amene akudziwa chifukwa chake akadachita izi", ikutero BBC. Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti onse 14 Fogous adapezeka mkati mwa malire a midzi yakale.
Popeza anthu anali odziwa kale kulemba, palibe zolembedwa zomwe zimalongosola zovutazo. "Pali ochepa okha omwe adafukulidwa masiku ano - ndipo zikuwoneka kuti sizinthu zomwe zimawulula zinsinsi zawo," adatero. Susan Greaney, wolemba mbiri wamkulu wa English Heritage, adauza BBC.
Chinsinsi chakumanga kwake chimakulitsidwa ku Halliggye Fogou, ngalande yosungidwa bwino kwambiri ku Cornwall. Kutalika kwake ndi 1.8 metres (5.9 ft). Njira ya 8.4 mita (27.6 ft) imachepera kumapeto kwake kukhala ngalande ya 4 metres (13,124 ft) kutalika ndi 0.75 metres (2.46 ft) m'mwamba.
Msewu wina wautali wamamita 27 (88.6 ft) kumanzere kwa chipinda chachikulu ndikukhala mdima mukamapita - ngati mukulowa m'dziko lina. Chinachake chomwe chatchedwa "kukwapula komaliza" ndi omwe akukhudzidwa ndi kafukufuku ndi kafukufuku. Pali misampha ina (zovuta) m'njira, zomwe zingapangitse kupeza kukhala kovuta.
"Mwa kuyankhula kwina, palibe chomwe chimamveka kuti chinapangidwa kuti chizifikika mosavuta - chinthu chomwe chili chodziwika bwino monga momwe chimasokonekera," adalemba a BBC Amanda Ruggeri. Ena amaganiza kuti anali malo obisalamo, ngakhale kuti m'mphepete mwa ambiri mwa iwo amawonekera pamwamba ndipo Ruggeri akuti adzakhala malo oletsedwa ngati wina athawirako.
Komabe, ena ankaganiza kuti anali manda. Munthu wina wakale yemwe adalumikizana ndi Halliggye mu 1803 adalemba kuti panali maliro. Koma palibe mafupa kapena phulusa zomwe zinapezeka m’ngalande zisanu ndi imodzi zimene akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale amakono apenda. Sipanapezeke zotsalira zambewu, mwina chifukwa chakuti nthakayo ndi ya asidi. Palibe zopangira migodi zomwe zidapezeka.
Kuchotsedwa kwa malo osungiramo zinthu, migodi, kapena kuika maliro kumeneku kwachititsa ena kuganiza kuti mwina inali nyumba zamwambo kapena zachipembedzo kumene anthu ankalambirako milungu.
“Izi zinali zipembedzo zotayika,” Anatero katswiri wofukula za m’mabwinja James Gossip, amene anatsogolera Ruggeri paulendo wokaona malo ku Halligye. “Sitikudziwa zimene anthu ankalambira. Palibe chifukwa chomwe sakanatha kukhala ndi cholinga chamwambo wauzimu komanso, tinganene, kusunga. ” Ananenanso kuti cholinga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito Fogous mwina zasintha pazaka mazana ambiri zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito.
