Anthu ambiri amagwirizanitsa mitembo ndi chikhalidwe cha Aigupto ndi njira zovuta zochepetsera mitembo zomwe zimapangidwira kuthetsa kusiyana pakati pa moyo ndi imfa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi likhale lotetezedwa.
Ngakhale kuti mitembo yambiri yomwe yapezedwa lero ndi zotsatira za njirayi, pakhala nthawi zambiri pamene thupi lakufa limakhala chifukwa cha kusungidwa kwachilengedwe m'malo mosungidwa mwadala.
Mu 2011, ogwira ntchito pamsewu waku China adapeza zotsalira zosungidwa bwino za mzimayi yemwe adakhala zaka 700 ku Ming Dynasty. Kupeza uku kuwunikira moyo wa Ming Dynasty ndikudzutsanso mafunso ambiri ochititsa chidwi. Kodi mayi ameneyu anali ndani? Nanga anapulumuka bwanji kwa zaka zambiri?
Zomwe amayi aku China adapeza zinali zodabwitsa. Ogwira ntchito pamsewu anali kukonza malowa kuti akulitse msewu ku Taizhou, m'chigawo cha Jiangsu, kum'mawa kwa China. Kuchita zimenezi kunafuna kukumba mapazi ambiri m’dothi. Iwo ankafukula pafupifupi mamita XNUMX kuchokera pansi pamene anapeza chinthu chachikulu cholimba.
Iwo nthawi yomweyo anazindikira kuti mwina chachikulu kupeza ndipo anaitanidwa thandizo la gulu la ofukula zinthu zakale ku Taizhou Museum kukumba malo. Posakhalitsa anazindikira kuti ameneyu anali manda ndipo anapeza bokosi lansanjika zitatu mkati mwake. Ofukula za m’mabwinjawo atatsegula bokosi lalikululo, anapeza silika ndi nsalu zopyapyala zokutidwa ndi madzi akuda.
Anavundukula thupi lachikazi lotetezedwa modabwitsa atasuzumira pansi pansalu. Thupi lake, tsitsi, khungu, zovala, ndi zodzikongoletsera zonse zinali zonse. Mwachitsanzo, mphuno ndi nsidze zake zinali zidakali bwino.
Ofufuza sanathe kudziwa zaka zenizeni za thupi. Mayiyu ankaganiziridwa kuti anakhalapo pakati pa 1368 ndi 1644, mu nthawi ya Ming Dynasty. Izi zikutanthauza kuti thupi la mayiyo likhoza kukhala ndi zaka 700 ngati lidayamba kale.
Mayiyo adavala zovala zapamwamba za Ming Dynasty ndipo adakongoletsedwa ndi zodzikongoletsera zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mphete yobiriwira yobiriwira. Zikuganiziridwa kuti anali munthu wamba wapamwamba kutengera miyala yake yamtengo wapatali komanso silika wolemera yemwe adakulungidwa.
M’bokosilo munali mafupa, zoumba, zolemba zakale, ndi zinthu zina zakale. Akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale amene anafukula bokosilo sankadziwa ngati madzi a bulauni omwe anali m’bokosilo anagwiritsidwa ntchito mwadala kuti asunge wakufayo kapena ngati anali madzi apansi chabe amene analowa m’bokosilo.
Komabe, akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti mafupawo anasungidwa chifukwa anakwiriridwa pamalo oyenera. Mabakiteriya sangachite bwino m'madzi ngati kutentha ndi mpweya uli wolondola ndendende, ndipo kuwola kungachedwe kapena kuyimitsidwa.
Kupeza uku kumapatsa ophunzira chidziwitso chakufupi cha miyambo ya Ming Dynasty. Amatha kuona zovala ndi zodzikongoletsera zomwe anthu ankavala, komanso zinthu zakale zomwe zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawiyo. Izi zitha kuthandiza kuyankha mafunso ambiri okhudzana ndi moyo wa anthu, miyambo, ndi zochita za tsiku ndi tsiku panthawiyo.
Kutulukira kumeneku kwadzutsa nkhawa zambiri zokhudza zinthu zomwe zachititsa kuti thupi lake lisungike modabwitsa kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Palinso kukaikira ponena za amene mayi ameneyu anali, ntchito imene anali nayo m’chitaganya, mmene anafera, ndi ngati chirichonse cha kusungidwa kwake chinachitidwa mwadala.
Zambiri mwazinthuzi sizingayankhidwe chifukwa chazomwe zapezedwazi chifukwa sizingatheke kupereka mayankho otere ndi mafupa amodzi okha. Ngati zofananira zidzadziwika mtsogolomo, atha kupereka mayankho kuzinthu izi ndi zina zokhudzana ndi mayiyu - mayi wangozi.
