Zinsinsi zosatha za ku Igupto wakale zimachititsa chidwi akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale, akatswiri a mbiri yakale, komanso anthu. Dziko la Afarao limakana kusiya zinsinsi zake, ndipo mosasamala kanthu za zofukulidwa zambirimbiri zofukulidwa m'mabwinja, timakonda kukumana ndi miyambi monse mu Egypt. Pokwiriridwa pansi pa mchenga pali chuma chochuluka cha chimodzi mwa zitukuko zamakedzana zamphamvu kwambiri nthawi zonse, Aigupto akale.
Nthaŵi zina akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale amafika mochedwa kwambiri pamalopo, n’kutisiya ndi zinsinsi zakale zomwe sizingathetsedwe. Umenewo ndiwo kukongola koma tsoka la mbiri yakale ya ku Igupto. Manda akale okongola kwambiri akhala akubedwa, ndipo mwina sitingadziwe kuti mandawo anali a ndani.
Ili pamtunda wa makilomita pafupifupi 15 kumwera kwa Cario, nyumba ya Dahshur ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha nyumba zake zodabwitsa zomwe zinamangidwa nthawi ya Old Kingdom. Dahshur kumeneko mndandanda wa mapiramidi, akachisi osungiramo mitembo, ndi nyumba zina zomwe sizikudziwikabe.
Akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale amanena kuti malo monga Dahshur, Giza, Lisht, Meidum, ndi Saqqara ndi ofunika kwambiri monga momwe akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale apeza kumeneko "angatsimikizire kapena kusintha nthawi yonse ya chitukuko chodabwitsa cha chitukuko cha Aigupto chomwe chinamanga mapiramidi akuluakulu. , mayina (maboma) adalinganiza, ndipo madera akumidzi adalamulidwa ndi atsamunda - ndiko kuti, kuphatikiza koyamba kwa dziko la Egypt."
Kuphatikiza pa chidziwitsochi, zotsatira za ntchito zofukula zoterezi mwachibadwa zidzadzazanso mipata ya mbiri yakale ndikupereka chithunzi chokwanira cha moyo ndi imfa za afarao ndi anthu wamba ku Egypt wakale.
Mapiramidi ambiri akale a ku Igupto awonongedwa, koma angapo abisika pansi pa mchenga kudikira kufufuza kwa sayansi. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zakale zochititsa chidwi zimenezi ndi piramidi yomwe yangopezedwa kumene ku Dahshur, malo omwe anthu sankafikirikapo kale.
Dahshur ndi necropolis yakale yomwe imadziwika kwambiri ndi mapiramidi angapo, awiri mwa omwe ndi akale kwambiri, akulu kwambiri, komanso osungidwa bwino ku Egypt, omangidwa kuyambira 2613-2589 BC. Awiri mwa mapiramidi a Dahshur, Piramidi Yopindika, ndi Piramidi Yofiira, anamangidwa mu ulamuliro wa Farao Sneferu (2613-2589 BC).
Piramidi Yopindika inali kuyesa koyamba piramidi yosalala, koma sikunapambane bwino, ndipo Sneferu adaganiza zomanga ina yotchedwa Piramidi Yofiira. Mapiramidi ena angapo a Mzera wa 13 adamangidwa ku Dahshur, koma ambiri adakutidwa ndi mchenga, wosatheka kuwazindikira.
Mu 2017, Dr Chris Naunton, Purezidenti wa International Association of Egyptologists, anapita ku Dahshur pamodzi ndi ogwira ntchito ku Smithsonian Channel ndipo analemba zomwe zapezedwa zosangalatsa za piramidi imodzi.
Zomwe gululo lapeza zikufanana ndi nkhani yakale yofufuza. Akatswiri ofukula za m’mabwinja a kumeneko anapeza miyala ya laimu yolemera kwambiri yokwiriridwa mkati mwa mchenga. Unduna Woona za Zinthu Zakale ku Egypt unauzidwa za zimene anapezazo, ndipo akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale anatumizidwa kumaloko kuti akafukule.
Atagwira ntchito molimbika kwambiri, akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale anapeza piramidi yomwe poyamba inali yosadziwika. Komabe, chinthu chochititsa chidwi kwambiri chinali kupeza njira yobisika yomwe inachokera pakhomo la piramidi kupita kumalo apansi panthaka pakatikati pa piramidiyo. Chipindacho chinali chotetezedwa ndi midadada yolemera komanso ikuluikulu ya miyala yamwala kuonetsetsa kuti palibe amene angadutse mosavuta ndikufufuza chilichonse chomwe chidabisika mkati mwa piramidi yakale yodabwitsayi.
Zopingazo sizinalepheretse akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale bwino pambuyo pa masiku angapo a ntchito adakwanitsa kulowa mkati mwa piramidi. Chilichonse chikuwoneka ngati chikuwonetsa piramidi yosadziwika ku Dahshur yomwe ili ndi chuma chakale komanso mwina mayi.
Asayansi atapezeka kuti ali m’chipinda choika malirocho anadabwa kwambiri kuona kuti munthu wina wabwera kudzaona malo akale amenewa kalekale. Piramidi ya Dahshur inabedwa zaka pafupifupi 4,000 zapitazo. Kubera mapiramidi m'mbuyomu kunali kofala kwambiri, ndipo piramidi ya Dahshur inali imodzi mwa anthu ambiri omwe anabedwa.
Munthu angamvetse kukhumudwa kwa Dr. Naunton pamene anayang'ana m'chipinda choikamo chopanda kanthu, koma zoona zake n'zakuti zomwe anapezazi ndizochititsa chidwi ndipo zimadzutsa mafunso enieni.
"Pali mafunso awiri apa omwe tiyenera kuyamba kuyesa kuyankha. Mmodzi ndi amene anaikidwa pano? Kodi piramidi iyi inamangidwira ndani? Ndiyeno chachiwiri, zikutheka bwanji kuti manda osindikizidwa, osathyoledwa, asokonezedwe?” Dr. Nauton akutero.
Kodi amayi adabedwa mu piramidi ya Dahshur? Kodi achifwamba anadutsa bwanji chidindo chomwe sichinakhudzidwepo? Kodi anthu omanga akale anafunkha m'manda asanasindikize? Awa ndi ena mwa mafunso ambiri omwe chinsinsi cha Aigupto chakale chimafunsa.
