Zimphona za Mont'e Prama ndi ziboliboli zautali wa mita ziwiri mpaka ziwiri ndi theka zomangidwa ndi chikhalidwe cha Nuragic, omwe amakhala pachilumba cha Sardinia pakati pa zaka za m'ma XNUMX ndi XNUMX BC.
Ofufuza amagawika ngati ma Nuragian awa adachokera pachilumbachi kapena ngati alumikizidwa ndi Anthu Akunyanja, amene anawononga gombe la Mediterranean m’zaka za m’ma 13 ndi 12 BC. M'malingaliro omaliza, akadafika ku Sardinia kutsatira kugonjetsedwa kwawo kosapambana ku Egypt mzaka za XNUMXth ndi XNUMXth BC.
Zimphona, kapena kuti Kolose, mawu operekedwa ku ziboliboli za wofukula mabwinja Giovanni Lilliu, zinapezedwa mu 1974 pafupi ndi mudzi wa Cabras kugombe lakumadzulo kwa chisumbucho.
Iwo ndi ankhondo onyamula zishango, oponya mivi, ndi ankhondo. Kupatula pa kukula kwake kwakukulu, chimodzi mwazosiyana kwambiri ndi maso, omwe amapangidwa ndi ma disks awiri a concentric. Sizikudziwika ngati ali ngwazi zanthano kapena milungu.
Chifukwa chopezekacho chinachitika pafupi ndi manda tsiku lomwelo, akuganiza kuti adayikidwa ngati alonda mozungulira. Komabe, izi siziri zoonekeratu kwathunthu.
Ayenera kuti anali a kachisi wapafupi yemwe sanapezekebe. Pambuyo pa zaka 40 zafukufuku ndi kukonza, Zimphonazi zinawululidwa kwa anthu mu March 2015 ku Cagliari's National Archaeological Museum.
Ndi zigawo pafupifupi 5,000 zomwe zapezeka, Zimphona 33 zitha kupangidwa zonse. Mu Seputembala 2016, zida zina ziwiri zidapezeka, zonse zinali zodzaza komanso zosawonongeka.
Malinga ndi zojambula za radar, gawo lachitatu likhoza kukwiriridwa mozama. Awiri aposachedwa anapeza Zimphona ndi apadera chifukwa, mosiyana ndi zomwe taziwona kale, zimakhala ndi zishango zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mbali osati pamutu.
Kaimidwe kamene kamafanana kwambiri ndi ka bronze kakang'ono ka Nuragic kuyambira nthawi yomweyo yomwe idapezeka ku Viterbo (kumpoto kwa Roma), zaka zake ndizotsimikizika: zaka za zana la 9 BC.
Ngati kugwirizanako kutsimikiziridwa, tidzakhala tikuyang'ana chitsanzo chakale kwambiri cha colossi (zojambula zazikulu) zopezeka ku Mediterranean, kuyambira zaka mazana ambiri a Greek colossi asanafike. Ndipo palinso zambiri popeza akatswiri akuganiza kuti Giants ankavala masks ofanana ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pano pa zikondwerero zachikhalidwe zaku Sardinian.
Ngakhale kuti sizinali zofanana, izi zikanasonyeza kuti miyambo ina ya makolo ndi miyambo ina yakhala pachilumbachi kwa zaka pafupifupi 3,000. Kodi malingaliro anu ndi otani pa Zimphona za Mont'e Prama?
