Mzinda wodabwitsa wa Nan Madol uli pakatikati pa Pacific Ocean, opitilira 1,000 km kuchokera pagombe lapafupi. Ndi mzinda womwe wamangidwa pakati mosadziwika, womwe umadziwikanso kuti "Venice wa Pacific."
Mzinda wachizungu wa Nan Madol
Micronesia ndi dziko lodziyimira palokha la United States, lokhala ndi zigawo za Yap, Chuuk, Pohnpei, ndi Kosrae m'mphepete chakumadzulo kwa Pacific Ocean. Madera anayi a Micronesia amakhala ndi zilumba zonse 707. Mzinda wakale wa Nan Madol unakhazikitsidwa ndi zilumba 92 mmenemo.
Mzinda wapachilumbachi, wopangidwa ndi thanthwe lalikulu la basalt, kamodzi munkakhala anthu 1,000. Tsopano yasiyidwa kotheratu. Koma nchifukwa ninji winawake adamanga mzinda wachilumba chotere pakati pa Nyanja ya Pacific? Kunena, pali zinthu zingapo zosadziwika za mzindawo zodabwitsa zomwe zikuyambitsa ofufuza misala.
Chiyambi chachinsinsi cha Nan Madol
Makoma a Nan Madol amayamba kukwera kuchokera pansi pa nyanja ndipo matabwa ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amalemera matani 40! Ndizosatheka kumanga makoma kuchokera pansi pa nyanja panthawiyo. Chifukwa chake, Nan Madol iyenera kuti inali yokwezeka kuposa nyanja panthawi yomwe idamangidwa. Koma malinga ndi akatswiri a sayansi ya nthaka, chilumba chomwe pali Nan Madol sichiname chifukwa cha zochitika monga bradyseism, monga mizinda ina yomwe ili pansi pa nyanja, mwachitsanzo, Siponto wakale ku Italy.
Koma ndiye nyanja idaphimba bwanji Nan Madol? Zachidziwikire, ngati chilumbacho sichinamire, ndiye nyanja yomwe yakwera. Koma Nan Madol sapezeka pafupi ndi nyanja yaying'ono, ngati Mediterranean. Nan Madol ali pakati pa Pacific Ocean. Kulera chimphona ngati Pacific Ocean, ngakhale pang'ono mamita, kumafuna madzi ochuluka kwambiri. Kodi madzi onsewa amachokera kuti?
Nthawi yomaliza yomwe Nyanja ya Pacific idakwera modabwitsa (kupitirira 100 mita) idachitika pambuyo pa Kumaliza Kumapeto kwa zaka 14,000 zapitazo, pomwe madzi oundana omwe adaphimba Dziko Lapansi asungunuka. Kusungunuka kwa ayezi wamkulu ngati makontinenti onse kunapatsa nyanja madzi omwe amafunikira kuti akwere. Chifukwa chake, panthawiyi, Nan Madol akadamizidwa pang'ono ndi nyanja. Koma kunena izi kungakhale kunena kuti Nan Madol ndi wamkulu kuposa zaka 14,000.
Kwa ofufuza ambiri, izi ndizosavomerezeka, chifukwa chake mumawerenga pa Wikipedia kuti Nan Madol inamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 2 AD ndi a Saudeleurs. Koma limenelo ndi tsiku lokha la mitembo yakale kwambiri ya anthu yomwe inapezeka pachilumbachi, osati yomanga kwenikweni.
Ndipo kodi omangawo adakwanitsa bwanji kunyamula miyala yoposa 100,000 yamiyala yamapiri 'kuwoloka nyanja' kuti amange zilumba 92 kapena zingapo zomwe a Nan Madol adayimilira? M'malo mwake, Nan Madol samangidwa pamtunda, koma munyanja, ngati Venice.
Gawo lina lovuta la mzindawu ndikuti thanthwe lomwe a Nan Madol amapangidwa ndi 'magnetic rock'. Ngati wina abweretsa kampasi pafupi ndi thanthwe, zimapenga. Kodi kukoka kwa matanthwe kumakhudzana ndi njira zoyendera za Nan Madol?
Nthano ya amatsenga amapasa
Zilumba za 92 zamzinda wa Nan Madol, kukula ndi mawonekedwe ake ndizofanana. Malinga ndi nthano ya a Pohnpeian, Nan Madol idakhazikitsidwa ndi amatsenga amapenga ochokera ku Western Katau, kapena Kanamwayso. Chilumba cha matanthwewa sichinkatha kulimidwa. Mapasa, Olisihpa ndi Olosohpa, adayamba kubwera pachilumbachi kudzalima. Anayamba kupembedza Nahnisohn Sahpw, mulungu wamkazi wa zaulimi kuno.
Abale awiriwa akuimira ufumu wa Saudeleur. Adafika pachilumba chayekha ichi kuti akule ufumu wawo. Ndipamene mzindawu udakhazikitsidwa. Kapenanso adabweretsa thanthwe ili la basalt kumbuyo kwa chinjoka chachikulu chouluka.
Olisihpa atamwalira atakalamba, Olosohpa adakhala woyamba Saudeleur. Olosohpa adakwatirana ndi mayi wakomweko ndipo adayambitsa mibadwo khumi ndi iwiri, ndikupanga olamulira ena khumi ndi asanu ndi mmodzi a Saudeleur a banja la Dipwilap ("Great").
Oyambitsa mzerawo analamulira mokoma mtima, ngakhale kuti olowa m’malo awo anaika zofuna zowonjezereka kwa nzika zawo. Mpaka m’chaka cha 1628, chilumbachi chinali m’mavuto a ufumu umenewo. Ulamuliro wawo unatha ndi kuwukiridwa ndi Isokelekel, yemwenso ankakhala ku Nan Madol. Koma chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chakudya komanso mtunda wochokera kumtunda, mzinda wa pachilumbacho unasiyidwa pang’onopang’ono ndi olowa m’malo a Isokelekel.
Zizindikiro za Ufumu wa Saudeleur zidakalipobe mumzinda wachilumbachi. Akatswiri apeza malo monga khitchini, nyumba zozunguliridwa ndi miyala ya basalt komanso zipilala zaku ufumu wa Soudelio. Komabe, zinsinsi zambiri sizikupezeka lero.
Malingaliro akutali aku Africa kumbuyo kwa mzinda wa Nan Madol
Nan Madol amatanthauziridwa ndi ena ngati zotsalira za amodzi mwa "makontinenti otayika" a Lemuria ndi Mu. Nan Madol anali amodzi mwamalo omwe James Churchward adadziwika kuti ndi gawo la dziko lotayika la Mu, kuyambira m'buku lake la 1926 Dziko Lotayika la Mu, Mayi Wathu Wamunthu.
Buku la 1999 Mkuntho Wadziko Lonse Wobwera Wolemba Art Bell ndi Whitley Strieber, omwe amaneneratu kuti kutentha kwanyengo kumatha kubweretsa nyengo mwadzidzidzi komanso koopsa, akuti kumangidwa kwa Nan Madol, ndi kulolerana kovuta komanso zinthu zolemera kwambiri za basalt, kudafunikira luso lapamwamba kwambiri. Popeza kulibe gulu loterolo m'mabuku amakono gulu ili liyenera kuti linawonongedwa ndi njira zazikulu.
