Pafupi ndi mzinda wa Ingá ku Brazil, m'mbali mwa mtsinje wa Ingá, ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri zakale zokumbidwa pansi ku Brazil “Mwala wa Ingá”. Amadziwikanso kuti Itacoatiara do Ingá, omwe amatanthauzira kuti “Mwala” m'chinenero cha Tupi cha mbadwa zomwe kale zinkakhala m'deralo.
Mwala wa Ingá uli ndi malo okwana 250 metres. Ndi mawonekedwe owonekera omwe ndi 46 mita kutalika mpaka 3.8 mita kutalika. Gawo lochititsa chidwi kwambiri pamwala uwu ndi zizindikilo zake zosamvetseka za mawonekedwe ndi kukula kosiyanasiyana komwe kumawoneka kuti kwazokotedwa pagawo lakunja la gneiss.
Ngakhale akatswiri ambiri aganiza zakomwe magwero azizindikirozi amatanthauzira komanso tanthauzo lake, palibe lingaliro limodzi lomwe lawonetsedwa kukhala lolondola 100 peresenti. Kodi ndi uthenga womwe makolo athu adasiyira mibadwo yamtsogolo? Uko kunalipo chikhalidwe chosadziwika ndi ukadaulo wakale womwe udayiwalika zaka zikwi zapitazo? Kodi zizindikiro zachinsinsi izi zikuyimira chiyani? Komanso, ndani adazilemba pakhoma la miyala, ndipo chifukwa chiyani?
Piedra de Ingá ndichodabwitsa padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha zaka zosachepera 6,000. Kuphatikiza pamapanga, palinso miyala ina pafupi ndi Mwala wa Inga womwe umakhalanso ndi zozokotedwa pamalo awo.
Komabe, samakwaniritsa kufanana kofananako pakulongosola kwawo ndi zokongoletsa monga Mwala wa Ingá. Gabriele Baraldi, wofukula mabwinja wotchuka ndi wofufuza, anapeza limodzi la mapanga amenewa m’chigawo cha Ingá mu 1988; kuyambira pamenepo, ena ambiri apezeka.
Ponseponse, Baraldi adayendera mpaka zizindikiro 497 pamakoma amphanga. Zithunzi zambiri za Ingá ndizosautsa, komabe zina mwazo zikufanana ndi zakuthambo, ziwiri zomwe zikufanana ndi Milky Way ndi gulu la nyenyezi la Orion.
Ma petroglyphs ena amamasuliridwa ngati nyama, zipatso, zida, ziwerengero za anthu, ndege zakale (kapena zopeka) ndege kapena mbalame, ngakhalenso "index" yosakongola ya nkhani zosiyanasiyana zomwe zidagawika m'magawo, chikwangwani chilichonse chokhudzana ndi chaputala choyenera.
Bambo Ignatius Rolim, pulofesa wachi Greek, Latin, ndi theology, watsimikizira kuti zolemba pa Mwala wa Ingá ndizofanana ndi zomwe zidalembedwa ku Foinike. Rolim, anali m'modzi woyamba kupereka lingaliro ili.
Ophunzira ena awona kufanana pakati pa zizindikirazo ndi runes akale.
Ludwig Schwennhagen, wofufuza wobadwira ku Austria, adaphunzira mbiri yaku Brazil koyambirira kwa zaka za makumi awiri, atapeza kulumikizana kwakukulu pakati pakuwonekera kwa zilembo za Ingá, osati ndi zilembo za Afoinike zokha komanso ndi omwe amatsata (omwe amagwirizana kwambiri ndi zolemba, zonse zolembedwa komanso zamalonda) ku Egypt wakale.
Ochita kafukufuku anapeza kufanana kochititsa chidwi pakati pa zojambula za Ingá ndi zojambulajambula yomwe idapezeka pachilumba cha Easter. Olemba mbiri yakale akale, monga wolemba komanso katswiri Roberto Salgado de Carvalho, adayamba kukafufuza zizindikirazo mozama kwambiri.
Malingana ndi akatswiri, zozungulira zomwe zidapangidwa pa Mwala wa Ingá zitha kukhala zizindikilo zakumaliseche, pomwe mawonekedwe ake amatha kuyimira "ma transcosmological maulendo kapena kusamutsidwa," makamaka chifukwa chamisala.
Mwina kusintha kwa chidziwitso, kapenanso kugwiritsa ntchito hallucinogens, pomwe mawonekedwe ngati chilembo "U" atha kuyimira chiberekero, kubadwanso, kapena khomo, izi ndi zomwe Salgado de Carvalho ananena.
Malingaliro awa, kutsatizana kwa zizindikilo kumatha kuwonetsa chilinganizo chakale cholembedwa pa Mwala wa Ingá, womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kupeza "Chipata chauzimu," monga momwe Salgado de Carvalho adanenera.
Ofufuza ena aganiza kuti zojambula zakale izi zinali chenjezo kwa mibadwo yamtsogolo ya chipulumutso chomwe chikubwera (kapena mwina chaposachedwa), momwe anthu okhala munthawiyo akadasunga ukadaulo wawo kwakanthawi kakale.
Kumbali ina, kuthekera kwa chinenero choposa chimodzi kulembedwa pamwala kumatsegula njira zatsopano. Popeza palibe umboni wa m’mbiri wosonyeza kujambulidwa kwa nyenyezi ndi magulu a nyenyezi https://getzonedup.com ndi mbadwa za ku Brazil za m'badwo uno, ndizotheka kuti olembawo anali mbali ya chikhalidwe choyendayenda kapena gulu la anthu lomwe linali kudutsa m'derali.
Ena amanena kuti magulu akale achi India mwina adapanga ma petroglyphs ndi khama komanso luso logwiritsa ntchito zida zokhazokha zojambulira nthawiyo.
Lingaliro lina lochititsa chidwi, loperekedwa ndi a Baraldi, akuti anthu akale amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi kuti apange zizindikilozi, pogwiritsa ntchito nkhungu ndi mapaipi aphulika kuchokera kumapiri ataphulika.
Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa zizindikilo za Ingá ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi zizindikilo zina zomwe zikupezeka kuderali, ofufuza ena, monga a Claudio Quintans aku Paraiban Center of Ufology, amakhulupirira kuti chombo chonyamula ndege mwina chafika kudera la Ingá ku zakale zam'mbuyomo ndipo zizindikirazo zidatsatiridwa pamakoma amiyala ndi alendo akunja eni.
Ena, monga Gilvan de Brito, wolemba wa "Ulendo Wosadziwika," khulupirirani kuti zizindikilo za Mwala wa Ingá zimagwirizana ndi masamu akale kapena ma equation omwe amafotokozera mphamvu zakuya kapena mtunda woyenda pamaulendo apakati pa zakuthambo monga Earth ndi Mwezi.
Komabe, mosasamala kanthu za kufotokozera kulikonse komwe kumawoneka kovuta kwambiri, pali kutsutsana pang'ono pakufunika kwakupezeka uku. Zolemba pamwala wa Ingá zitha kukhala ndi tanthauzo lapadera kwa wina ndipo zitha kufotokozedwa bwino.
Koma, koposa zonse, anali chiyani mfundo? Ndipo ndi zochuluka motani za izo zomwe zikugwirabe ntchito lerolino? Titha kukhala ndi chiyembekezo kuti monga ukadaulo ndikumvetsetsa kwathu chitukuko chathu, titha kumvetsetsa bwino zizindikiritso izi ndikuwunikiranso izi zinsinsi zina zakale zomwe zikuyembekezera kufutukulidwa.
