Ngati "Mnyamata mu Bokosi" akadali ndi moyo lero, akadakhala wazaka pafupifupi 70. Dziko lapansi silidzadziwa momwe moyo wake ukadakhalira, kaya ukadakhala moyo wamba wodzazidwa ndi banja, ntchito, komanso gulu - kapena mwinanso wopambana wodziwika ndi zopereka zazikulu pagulu.
M'malo mwake, mwana wophedwayo akadali chinsinsi kwanthawi yayitali patadutsa thupi lake lomwe silikudziwika pakatoni ku Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Mwana, yemwe msinkhu wake adatsimikiza kukhala wazaka 3 mpaka 7, adapezeka mu February 1957 ali wamaliseche, akumenyedwa komanso ali yekha.
Palibe amene adabwera kudzapereka dzina lake. Sananene kuti akusowa. Ankatchedwa "Mnyamata M'bokosi" ndipo lero amadziwikanso kuti "Mwana Wosadziwika ku America." Ndipo ngakhale zakhala zaka zambiri, komabe, mlanduwo ukhalabe wotseguka ndikuyembekeza kuti tsiku lina wina adzazindikira kuti mwana wachinyamatayo ndi ndani komanso zomwe zidamuchitikira.
Mnyamata mu Bokosi
Lolemba Lolemba pa 25 February 1957 pomwe mnyamatayu adapezeka atamwalira, atangovala chovala chachingwe chokha ndikuyika katoni yayikulu. Bokosilo lidakwezedwa kunkhalango pafupi ndi Susquehanna Street m'mbali mwa tawuni ya Fox Chase. Masiku amenewo, Susquehanna Street inali msewu wokhala ndi udzu wokhala ngati udzu, komanso malo otayira anthu ambiri. Bokosilo silikanapangitsa aliyense kukayikira pamenepo, ndipo mnyamatayo atha kukhala komweko osadziwika kwa milungu ingapo, kupatula kuti wophunzira yemwe amapita kokayenda adachita chidwi ndikutsegula bokosilo.
Mkati mwa bokosilo
Mkati mwake adapeza mwana wovulala komanso wowoneka wofooka osaposa zisanu ndi ziwiri. Tsitsi lake linali litamphwanyaphwanya atamwalira pofuna kumupangitsa kukhala wovuta kuzindikira. Kupatula bokosi ndi bulangeti, kunalibe umboni wina pamalopo. Potsatira njira yomwe idadutsa pansi pa kabokosi, ofufuzawo adapeza chipewa cha buluu, koma sizinathandize kalikonse kufufuzako. Zovuta zina ndi mathero omwe adatayidwa m'mbali mwa mseu, kuphatikiza nsapato za mwana, sizinagwirizane ndi mlanduwo.
Zomwe zimamupha mnyamatayo mu Bokosi
Mayeso a Postmortem pamnyamatayo adawonetsa kuti adamwalira ndi nkhanza zosadziwika bwino, ndipo adavulala m'malo ambiri, koma palibe fupa lake lomwe lidathyoledwa. Monga tanenera kale, mnyamatayo anali wamaliseche, koma panalibe zizindikiro zosonyeza kuti mnyamatayo wagwiriridwa kapena kugwiriridwa mwanjira iliyonse.
Mnyamatayo anali ndi bala lopweteka la hernia pa kubuula kwake, ndi bala lopweteka la pamiyendo, zonse zomwe zimawonetsa kuti walandila chithandizo chamankhwala.
Kwa miyezi ingapo yotsatira, zithunzi za mnyamatayo wakufa zidatulutsidwa m'manyuzipepala ndi zikwangwani kudera lonselo. Madokotala anafunsidwa za anyamata achichepere omwe amathandizidwa chifukwa cha hernias komanso kuthiridwa magazi. Koma ngakhale adafufuza mozama, palibe njira zowoneka bwino zomwe zidawonekera.
Kodi kapu yofiirayi ikugwirizana ndi mlanduwu?
© Chithunzi Pazithunzi: Americasunknownchild
Zomwe zinapezedwanso pafupi ndi thupi la Mnyamatayo mu Bokosi munali chipewa chamunthu wabuluu. Chizindikiro mkati mwa kapu chidalembedwa kuti Robbins Bald Eagle Hot Company yomwe ili pa 2603 South Seventh Street.
Mwini wake a Hannah Robbins adauza ofufuza kuti akukumbukira bambo yemwe adagula kapu iyi chifukwa adapempha lamba wachikopa kumbuyo. A Robbins adauzanso apolisi kuti munthu yemwe adagula chipewacho amawoneka wofanana ndi Mnyamatayo mu Bokosi ndipo alibe mawu. Komabe, chifukwa kapuyo inali yachibadwa kwambiri, ofufuza sanathe kudziwa ngati zinali zofunikira kwa Mnyamata yemwe anali mu Bokosi.
Anthu omwe angakhale okayikira
Pakhala pali okayikira ambiri pankhaniyi, omwe mwina ndi Arthur ndi Catherine Nicoletti ndi mwana wawo wamkazi wazaka 20, Anna Marie Nagie. Banja ili limakhala kutali ma 1.5 mamailosi kuchokera pomwe amapezeka ndipo nthawi zonse amatenga ana ambiri kuti aziwalera.
Ofufuza ambiri amakhulupirira kuti Mnyamatayo mu Box anali kale wokhala kunyumba ya a Nicoletti. Komabe, izi sizinatsimikizidwepo. Masiku ano, zaka zoposa 64 pambuyo pake, kudziwika kwa mnyamatayo ndi omwe adamupha akadali chinsinsi. Koma kafukufuku akupitilizabe.
Pambuyo pake mnyamatayo adatulutsidwa
Mnyamatayo mu Box adatulutsidwa mu 1998 kuti akayesedwe kwa DNA, ndipo nthawi imeneyo, mlanduwu udawonekera pa America's Most Wanted. Izi zidadzetsa kutsogolera kwina, komweko sikunatuluke, komwe kuli kufufuzidwabe.
Mwana Wosadziwika ku America
Pafupifupi nthawi yomwe nkhaniyi idawonekera pa kanema wawayilesi, Mnyamatayo mu Bokosi adapeza dzina lake ndi maliro ku Ivy Hill Cemetery ku Cedarbrook, Philadelphia, pomwe mtengo wamaliro, komanso bokosi ndi mwala wapamutu - womwe umati "America's Mwana Wosadziwika, ”pansi pa chithunzi cha mwanawankhosa - adalipira ndi Craig Mann, mwana wamwamuna yemwe adayika mnyamatayo koyamba ku 1957.
Mpaka 1998, mnyamatayo adayikidwa m'manda a woumba pansi pa mwala wamba polemba kuti "Atate Wakumwamba, Dalitsani Mnyamata Wosadziwika Uyu," kutsatira tsiku lomwe thupi lake lidapezeka. Mwala uwu tsopano wakhala kutsogolo kwa chiwembu pomwe mnyamatayo wagona tsopano.
